2022届北师大高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldisfullofloveandkindness.

A.whereB.that

C.whenD.what

2.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould.

A.actB.help

C.serveD.last

3.August8th>2008isaspecialday,,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.

A.oneB.what

C.whichD.theone

4.-What'swrongwithyouripad2?Thesoundisnotclear.

—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

5.—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You*vebeensohelpful.

-.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.

A.WithpleasureB.Thepleasureismine.

C.Pleasedon*tsaysoD.No,thanks

6.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

7.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworldbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.canB.would

C.shouldD.must

8.iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.WheneverD.Wherever

9.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

10.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstandsevenmoreso.

vitalB.available

C.specificD.similar

11.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood,itcannotrunfast.

A.stateB.situation

C.conditionD.occasion

12.Althoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

13.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

14.Whentofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade

15.Hisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocentB.beneficialC.invisibleD.independent

16.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand

ahighprice.

A.estimateB.fetch

C.occupyD.predict

17.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencompared

withoftheirparents.

A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it

18.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C・thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

19.—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.

—It'sabout3blocksaway.Iyouthere.

A.tookB.take

C.willtakeD.havetaken

20.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil—theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter;airand

water.

A.constructionB.conservation

C.corporationD.composition.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc.PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazineforuseintheirclasseswherever

theyarelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof£50ontopoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyright

requirements.

332、Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials?

A.PeopleformSpain.B.PeoplefromFrance.

C.PeoplefromtheUSA.D.PeoplefromChina.

1、HowmuchwillyourschoolpayforonesetofHotEnglishforstudentsandoneforteachersforclassusetotally?

A.£185.4.B.£217.8.

C.£267.8D.£235.4.

22.（8分）DearKoko,

I'velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit'sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusing

thesignlanguage.I'vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

It'sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas（大猩猩）.InAfrica,forexample,thekillersuse

gunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon'tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Another

thingisthelossofgorillas9naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsand

airports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyou

withverylittlechanceofsurvival.

Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletters

willmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,and

rvelearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I'velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealways

socarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.

We'vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.Oneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththe

PresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideais

tomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.

Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou'vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuch

toaskforareturnletter?

Mike

1、Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably.

A.akillerofgorillasB.amemberofthegorillafamily

C.anexpertongorillasD.agovernorinchargeofgorillas

2^Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?

A.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.

B.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.

C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.

D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.

3、Theauthorsuggeststhat.

A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereserves

B.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsible

C.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillas

D.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection

23.（8分）Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigid

solarpanels（刚性太阳能电池板）cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite（钙钛矿）cango

almostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,onthe

roofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitin

theballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanel

researchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.

Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanyto

producethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthe

panelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable（可持续的）developmentmanagerforSkanska.

Theyworkperfectly,evenwhenthe、arenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.

Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday'sworthofpowerforoneworker'scomputerand

lights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany'sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.

Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsin

scientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Thereare

stilldurabilityandotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarket

thisyear.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?

A.It'sdelicate.B.Ifscomplex.C.Ifsflexible.D.Ifsexpensive.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.

B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.

C.SoleilTechnologies.

D.Perovskitepanels.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.

B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.

C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.

D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.

4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.

B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.

C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.

D.Toproposescientiststofurtherstudyperovskietcells.

24.(8分)Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:You*reonyourwaytoyourfriend*shouse,thenyousuddenlyask

yourself/1DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff?”Forthosewith"smarthomes",however,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.

Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslike

intelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhere

intheworld.

Whilesmarthomesaren'tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationto

everydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence(AI)speakersandsensors.

“Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy/9TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigital

companyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.

Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechto

makelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawall

insidetheirhome.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication(冥想).It

caneventellcarersifthere'sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.

“Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,”Abilia'svice

president,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1million

kroner(about0.8millionyuan)peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.95

So,forthosewhohavealready"gonesmart]williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold-fashioned

way?"Ithinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend'shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehouse

todothingsforusthatweshoulddo,"Poulson,35,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle.,U.S.9explained.

1、Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?

A.Introducingthetopic.

B.Describingthesituation.

C.Advertisingsmarthomes.

D.Puttingforwardtheauthor'sopinion.

2、WhatdoPhilips,AmazonandXiaomihaveincommon?

A.Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.

B.TheyareallU・S-baseddigitalcompany.

C.They*vealladvancedinsmarttechnology.

D.They'veallreceivedaffordableproductsautomatically.

3、WhatdoesAbilia'ssystemallowuserstodoinNorway?

A.Totakecareofthemselves.

B.Tobuyuser-friendlyproducts.

C.Tocontrolheatingandcooling.

D.Toswitchlightsthroughatablet.

4、whafsPoulson'sattitudetosmarttechnology?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

25.（10分）TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofnever

havingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe

“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcould

dotoavoidan“ifonly“moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromthe

edgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersof

aglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inour

personalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunityto

say“Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."Whenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeon

GoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefact

thathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimI

haddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetter

becauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminuteto

dosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,Iknow

thatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotional

well-being.

1、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute"rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

2、Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto..

A.abandonedB.avoided

C.lackedD.taken

3、TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.

A.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

B.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

C.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

D.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTwoSaddestWordsB.TheMostUsefulRule

C.ThePeaceofMindD.TheEmotionalWell-being

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.

IdiscoveredsomethingIhad]forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.

Oneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow___

2IhadbehavedtowardMother.mustmakethingsrightnow,“Ithought.

QuietlyI3outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehall.

The4fromthelivingroomshonedimly.1knewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewing.

Iquickly5anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso6,Ididn'twantmysisterstoknowmy

businesssoI7apostscript,uPleasedon'tletanyoneelseseethis."ThenI8movedintomyparents'

bedroomandputtheletterunderMother'spillow.

ThenextmorningwhenI9mybedafterbreakfast,I10foundareturnnoteundermypillow.

Motherwrotethatshelovedmeandtlme.ThisbecamemywayofapologizingwheneverItalked12or

disobeyed.Motheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever13ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthe

family.Evenwhenwewere14,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters15ourchildhood.

WhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestied

withafadedribbon.Ontopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please16

these.”

I17thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomy18,1recognizedmychildish

writing,UPS.Pleasedon'tletanyoneelseseethis.Love,Edie."Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe19

alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“LordJIprayed,“makemelike20

1、A.longB.hardlyC.neverD.often

2、A.wellB.politelyC.happilyD.badly

3、A.wentB.rushedC.slippedD.moved

4、A.moonB.lightC.gasD.lamp

5、A.foundB.sentC.wroteD.took

6、A.lazyB.lateC.carelessD.naughty

7、A.tookB.addedC.broughtD.placed

8、A.quietlyB.quicklyC.calmlyD.hurriedly

9、A.searchedB.leftC.madeD.folded

10、A.secretlyB.unexpectedlyC.happilyD.fortunately

11、A.favoredB.understoodC.supportedD.forgave

12>A.overB.backC.loudlyD.big

13、A.spokeaboutB.putonC.gaveoutD.gotaround

14、A.aloneB.curiousC.olderD.interested

15、A.remindedB.forgotC.missedD.recalled

16>A.keepB.destroyC.hideD.announce

17、A.turnedoverB.toreopenC.lookedthroughD.pickedup

18、A.sadnessB.embarrassmentC.surpriseD.excitement

19、A.drawerB.wastebasketC.bedroomD.dresser

20、A.GodB.anangelC.abirdD.Mother

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Allofusknowtheoldsaying“Practice（make）perfect."Ittellsusifwewanttorealizeouraim,we

shouldpracticeandonedaywewillmake2・・Ifseasytounderstand.OnceIwantedtolearnswimming.3.firstIfound

itdifficulttocontrolmybody.Ijust4r（sink）intothewater.Ifeltveryfrightened.ThenIwatchedotherswho5.（be）

goodatitandaskedthemthekeyto6・（succeed）.Iwenttotheswimmingpooleveryday,learnedfromthemand

practiced.Oneday,whenmyfriendpushedme7.theswimmingpool,I8.（sudden）foundthatIcouldswim.9.excited

Iwas!NowIcanswimmuch10.（good）thanbefore.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Self-protectionisoneofmostimportantskillsforusteenagers,Buthowdoweprotectthemselves?Nowletmeshare

myideastoyou、

First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesandIneverranthere