2020-2021学年高一年级下册英语期末考点串讲7

Actionisgoodmedicinetocurefear,hesitation,delaywillcontinuetonourish

thefear.行动是治愈恐惧的良药，而犹豫、拖延将不断滋养恐惧。

阅读七选五

小」方法技巧.

设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子，句型不一。阅读补全以考

查补全细节句为主，以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。

解题技巧：

1.通过设题位置判断

(1)段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。

(2)段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。

2.通过标点符号判断

当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。

3.根据语境线索判断

语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。

(1)“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形

式出现。

(2)“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、

总分关系等。

(3)“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如it,he,she,they等。

(4)“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。

例1

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair."36Accordingtorecentstudies,the

answerisabigYES®,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37②Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities——thenthe

airisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemore

deeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（3）.38Inthese

placespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthings

canreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospital

patientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildings

orskyinstead.39It@givesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40⑤Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.Tomakesureyou

getenoughvitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreen

aboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofvitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?WordBank

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.muscles（肌肉）healing（治

愈）mood（情绪）

0.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?V___________________________7

EJustasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.A11acrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

①注意本句中的“theanswerisabigYES”,由止匕可推知36题为疑问句。

②注意37题的位置，说明文首句往往是该段落的主题句。

③本句为段落主题句，主题句后设空往往考查细节句。

④注意本句中的II,它指代前面设空处内容。

⑤和37题一样，本空位于段首，应为本段主题句。主题句一般具有短小、精悍的特点。

36.E过渡句。设空处前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行

提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答"theanswerisabigYES",所以选择E项。

37.A主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen（氧气），且设

空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的kings有联系，所以

选择A项。

38.G细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后

一句中的recovery对应。此夕卜，G项中出现HealingGardens,后一句马上出现Intheseplaces来指代Healing

Gardens,因此答案是G项。

39.C主题句。根据本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.可知，

此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次

进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致,

与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。

40.D主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的thesuns

rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是对前面段落中阐述呼

吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。

孱跟踪训练」

体裁：说明文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

UniqueNewYear*sTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld

HowdoyoucelebrateNewYear'sEve?IfIhadtotakeaguess,youprobablycelebrateNewYear'sEve

surroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoiceandwatchingtheballdropwithDickClark.

1Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld”.

1.BreakingDishesonNeighbor'sDoor

AstrangeDanishNewYeartradition,dependingonhowyoulookatit,isthrowingdishesatneighbor'sdoor.

2Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobethe

luckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargeamountofloyalfriends.

2.TalkingtoSpirits

TalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththe

soulsoftheirdeadlovedones.3AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutisalegalMexican

practice.TaosInn,inNewMexicoforexample,offers15minutessessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.6.

Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!

3.WearingPolkaDots

Imaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofroundshapedfoodandfruits

ononesingledayoftheyear.4Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingthe

rounddotstocoinsandwealth.

4.BurningScarecrowDummy

Ecuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadornthemand

fillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheir

homeandeachfamilybumstheirownscarecrow.5Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,

fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.

A.NewYear'sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskfor

guidance.

B.ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.

C.HaveyoueverimaginedhowNewYear'sEvewouldlookinanothercountry?

D.ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear'sEveeveryyear.

E.Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.

F.Weallwanttostartanewfreshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhope.

G.Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastmonths.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地独特的新年传统。

1.【答案】C根据下文的“Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten"UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundthe

Word.”可知，此处是要讲述其他国家的除夕夜，故C项正确。

2.【答案】E根据上文的“throwingdishesatneighbor'sdoor”和下文的"Thefamilywiththetallesttowerof

brokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestperson”可知，当地人喜欢这样做，

这会让他们高兴而不是生气，故E项正确。

3.【答案】A根据上文的“Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadloved

ones.”可知，新年前夜被认为是与死灵沟通的最佳时机。故A项正确。

4.【答案】D根据下文的“Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotsto

coinsandwealth.”可知，此处讲述了每年发生在菲律宾新年前夕的事情，故D项正确。

5.［答案】G根据下文的"Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluck

andhappiness."可知，稻草人会打破噩运，带来好运，故G项正确。

一跟踪训练，二

体裁：说明文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：_______%

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoLoveYourParents?

Youloveyourparentsforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.

j_

Respectthemmoreandvaluethesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparing

yourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Act

calmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlike

youaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon*tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetter

remembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsare

humanbeingsandmakemistakes.3Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem._4

Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"goodmoming^^and“Iloveyou“willwarmacoldestheart.

5_Withoutyourparents,youcannotcometothisworld.

A.Forgivenessisthekey.

B.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingwithyourparents.

E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.

F・Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.

G.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法。

1.【答案】B根据下文具体讲述爱父母的方式可知，这一句是总结，B项“这里有几种去爱你的父母的方

法”符合文意，故选B。

2.【答案】D上一句提到写下你的感想或者是和你的朋友说，不难得出此处应该是有关感想的内容，也

就是分享你的感想。故选D。

3.【答案】A上一句提到犯错误，下一句提到原谅，A项“原谅是关键“承上启下。故选A。

4.【答案】E本段第一句和设空前一句都提到了“withthem”，也就是“和他们在一起”，E项“不管如何，

尽可能多花一点时间和他们在一起“符合文意。故选E。

5.【答案】G根据下一句可知“没有父母，你不可能来到这个世界上”，故选G。

脸跟踪训练三

体裁：说明文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThefreezingcoldwinterreallypreventsmefromgoingtoBeibeiDistrict,Chongqing.Youreallycan*t

imaginehowcoldasouthernChinacitycanbeuntilyouexperienceawinterthere.]However,whilebeneath

threequilts,Ifounditstillfirstwetandthencold.Withoutthewetness,therewillbenocoldness,forwhichspicy

foodhasbeenpopularsinceverylongtimeago.

2Thehotnessandwetnessisreallybeyondimagination.Whileyouareout,withshadeeverywherebut

uselesstopreventthehightemperature,whatyouhavetoputupwithiswetnessaddedtohotness.3Among

thefamousspicyfoods,hot-potisthemostpreferredbybothnativesandnewcomersfromotherprovincesaswell

asforeigncountries,ascanbeseenfromthefactthatChongqingisaninternationalcity.

4Asthehomeofbeautiesandbridges,itisalsoacharmingcityofmountainsandrivers,ofwhichI

preferJialingRivermostwithitsgreenwaterrunningsmoothly.

Peoplethereareverykindespeciallytheoldpeopleenjoyingacomfortablelifeeitherintheshadeoftrees

z>

WordBank

quilts（被子）spicy（辛辣的）

swingingtheirfansorplayingchessonasquare.LivinginChongqingisnotabadchoice.5

A.Thesteaminghotsummerpreventsmefromgoingthere,too.

B.ThewinterinChongqingisprettycold,whichisbeyondmyimagination.

C.Allinall,whatIhadexperiencedtherereallyleftmeadeepimpression.

D.IstillrememberwhenIwasinSouthwestUniversity,Ihadtokeepwarmwiththreequilts.

E.BeautiesinChongqingarequitechanningaswellasknowledgeable.

F・Althoughithasdisadvantages,Chongqinghasmanyadvantagesoverothercities.

G.AncestorsinChongqingweresointelligentthattheyknewspicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasyand

enjoyabletotolerate.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山城重庆的自然和人文景观以及由此催生的文化。

1.【答案】D上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，设空后的“threequilts”与D项中的“keepwarmwith

threequilts”相呼应,故选D。

2.【答案】A本段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象，选项中只有A项涉及夏天，故选A。

3.【答案】G根据设空后的“Amongthefamousspicyfoods”可知，G项中的"spicyfoodscouldmaketheweather

easy"与之相呼应，故选G。

4.【答案】F上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；

下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点——山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F项承上启下，故选F。

5.【答案】C分析篇章结构可知，设空处应该概括全文，C项（总而言之，我过去在这里的经历真的给我

留下了深刻的印象。）符合语境，故选C。

代跟踪训练,四

体裁：议论文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeaGoodTourist

Wetravelnotonlyforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Restaurants,galleries,templesandarchitecture...

Theseplacesarelikehomesforpeoplewholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyour

ownhome?]Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.

Doyourhomework.2Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettothesite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isit

popularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You'd

bettercheckitout.

3Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.

Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.

Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedsto

betakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyare

sensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.4Thisway,youdon'tencouragetheuseofthoseplastic

bagsthatflyallovermanysites.

Andhere'sthebigone-goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.5Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikeyou,thengive

theworldabreakandstayhome.

A.Experiencetheplace.

B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.

C.Readabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.

D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.

E.Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.

F.We'vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.

G.Ithinkwewouldlikethemtomakeitalittlebetterbecauseoftheirvisit.

这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了在旅游时怎样注意自己的举止，当一名好游客。

1.【答案】G。上文提到考虑一下，在你的家里，你希望游客怎样表现呢？G项“我想我们都会希望自己的家

因为他们的到访而变得更好一点''回答了上文提出的问题。故选Go

2.【答案】Co根据上下文可知，在去某地旅游之前，我们要做好功课，弄清楚该地是否值得一游。因此,C

项“仔细研究你想去旅游的地方''符合语境。故选C。

3.【答案】A。根据下文可知，作者建议我们到当地的餐馆中吃饭，学习并使用一些当地的语言。因此，A

项“体验这个地方'’能概括本段主旨。故选A。

4.【答案】B。空后一句提到：这样，景点就不会到处飘塑料袋。因此,B项“一直随身带着布包”与下一句语

意相接,其中的aclothbag与下一句中的plasticbags相呼应。故选B,

5.【答案】E。根据上一句可知，无论去哪旅游，我们都要有良好的举止，因此E项“好游客是有礼貌的、积

极的、注重环保的"符合语境，其中的polite,positiveandeco-sensitive与上一句中的goodmanners相呼应。

故选E«

般跟踪训练.五

体裁：说明文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asweallknow,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Almostallthepeoplevaluehealthmost.\There

arethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseona

regularbasis.

2Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof4tfuelV,.Don'teattoomuchfoodwith

lotsofsugarandfat.Instead,takeinplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesand

fruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasily

getangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeof

character.Besuretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.3

Finally,getplentyofexercise.4Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexercise

program,youwillprobablylivelonger.5Basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningaregoodexamples.Sports

arenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting.

Ifyoufollowthetipsabove,youwillprobablylivetobemucholderandwiser.

A.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.

WordBank

B.Thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.

protein（蛋白质）

C.Eatingabalanceddiethelpstomakeyourmindactive.

D.Itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotakeexerciseeveryday.

E.Thenyourbodywillfeelstrongandyourmindwillbesharp.

F.Mostsportsareverygoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape.

G.Itmakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方

面给我们作出了保持健康的指导。

1.【答案】B设空前提到健康的重要性，设空后提到可以从三个方面来保持健康，所以设空处承上启下，

引出文章的主题，故B项符合语境。

2.【答案】A根据文章结构和设空处所在位置可知，设空处为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“fbods

highin""protein（蛋白质）”"vitaminsandminerals”可知，本段主要讲合理的营养对保持健康的重要性。故A

项符合语境。

3.【答案】E设空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故E项“然后你的身体会变强壮，你的思维会变

敏锐”承接上文，指出这样做的好处，符合语境。

4.【答案】G根据设空后的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.”可知，设空处也应是叙述锻炼对身体的

好处，故G项符合语境。

5.【答案】F根据该段主题句中的“getplentyofexercise”和设空后一句提到篮球、游泳、骑行、跑步是很

好的例子可知，F项“大多数运动对塑造好的身形也十分有效”符合语境。

烬跟踪训练六

体裁：说明文难度：4星建议时间：7分钟正确率：_______%

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Themiddleschoolisgoingto

useanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.①Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair,

smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedfromsomeoneelseinanexam?②That*snotsomethinganhonest

studentshoulddo.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilistheBird-LovingMonthin

China.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!®

Beopentonewideas.HaveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveontheMoon?Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarth

IIsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.④Youshouldwelcomethem.

Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyou

havetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.

UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren't

forkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.⑤

A.Donrtdoitagain!

B.Everyone'sideasareimportant.

C.Studentsmustonlystudyandplayalone.

D.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.

E.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.

F.Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteacher.

G.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.

①【答案】E根据设空处下句Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyeIheirhair,smokeordrink.可知，判断一名优

秀学生的标准已经不再只是成绩好了，学生也不能染发、吸烟和喝酒。故选E。

②【答案】A根据设空处前后句可知，这里表达在考试中抄袭他人的问题,所以设空处应该表示不要再这样做

了。故选Ao

③【答案】G根据前文Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.和Youshouldjoin!并结合选项G

中的animals可知，好学生要对动物有爱心，多了解它们并且学会如何保护它们。故选G。

@【答案】B根据本段主题句Beopentonewideas.以及空前句Don'tlookdownonnewideas.可知，不要轻视

新的想法，因为每个人的想法都是重要的。

⑤【答案】D根据本段主题句UsetheInternetcarefully.以及选项D中的web可知,设空处应该与互联网有关,

要求学生用网站做些对自己有益的事，故选D。

烬跟踪训练

体裁：说明文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

Schoolnewspapersareconsideredtobeoneofthebestmediaofteachingstudentsaboutvariousproblemsin

thesociety.Theycreateasenseofachievementinthemindsofthestudentsandhelpstudentsimprovetheirwriting,

creativityandmanagementskillsatayoungage.1Soit'simportanttostartaschoolnewspaper.

Schoolnewspapersaresupposedtobe“Ofthestudents,BythestudentsandForthestudents”.Thecommittee

ofthe“littlejournalists“shouldincludeastudentwithexcellentwritingandeditingskillsactingastheeditor,along

withateamof3or4otherwritersregularlywritingarticles.Studentsoutsidethecommitteemightalsobegivena

chancetowriteshortstories,poems,jokesetc.2Thisisbecauseitcangiveafairchancetoallthestudents.

3Tomakethecontentsavailabletoreaders,thecontentshavetobeclassifiedintodifferenttopics,

includingnewsarticlesoncurrentproblems,schoolnewsandannouncements,activityschedulesforsportsand

quizcompetitions,columnsfbrpersonalcontributionssuchasjokes,puzzles,paintingsandphotography.4

Schoolkidscanbeaskedtowritetheirviewsaboutthepaperoraboutanytopicthattheywishfor.

It'scommontopublishschoolnewspaperseverymonth.Thecommitteemaybeallowedtoselectanyother

duration（持续时间）ifitwishesto.5

Now,doesstartingaschoolnewspaperstillseemlikeachallenge?WordBank

A.Itreflectsstudents'specialinterestsandhobbies.columns（专栏）contributions

（投稿）

B.Aschoolnewspaperisbasicallyacollectionofcontents.

C.Itwouldbeadvisabletoelectanewcommitteeannually.

D.Theyhavetheartofdiscoveringnewtalentoutofthestudents.

E.Letterstotheeditorarealsoanimportantpartofthenewspaper.

F.However,committeemembersshouldensurepublishingschedulesarefollowed.

G.Butschoolsmaypublishtheirnewspapersbyputtingthemupforviewinginclassrooms.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校报的作用和如何办校报。

1.【答案】D本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school

newspaperso

2.【答案】C由本段的“Ofthestudents,BythestudentsandForthestudents”和最后一句可知，校报应该为

所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词

committee一致。

3.【答案】B由本段中的“contents,differenttopics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。

4.【答案】E本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“viewsaboutthepaperoraboutanytopic

thattheywishfor”可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。

5.【答案】F本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报

出版进度表。

®跟踪训练小

体裁：说明文难度：4星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?Well,thereareebooksthatyoucan

download.1Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks.

Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree.Insomecases,thebook'scopyrighthascometoanend.In

othercases,writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership.2Thewriterhopesyouwilllikethefirstbook

enoughtobuythosethatfbllow.Similarly,Amazonisfilledwithfreeebooks,withalistofthetop100free

ebooks.Thislistchangesconstantly,basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling“andwhethertheybecomeorremain

free.

Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread,getitrightaway.3Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscover

thebooknowhasapriceattached.

4Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites.Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftware

designedtoinfectyourcomputer.ltisbestnottodownloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknownsite.

Somefreeebooksitesofferreferrallinkstootherwebsites.5Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfree

ebooksofinteresttoyou.Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale.

A.Becarefulofsomewebsites.

B.SovisitAmazon'slistquickly.WordBank

copyright（版权）referral（推

C.Severalwebsitesofferfreeebooks.

荐）

D.Referrallinksprovidelistsofbestsellers.

\____________________________/

E.Oftentheofferisopenonlyforashorttime.

F.Oftenafreeebookwillbethefirstinaseries.

G.Therefore,youcandownloadfreeebooksthere.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。

1.【答案】C根据上句的“youcandownload”和下文的"Othersshareinfonnation…”可知，此处是指一些网

站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。

2.【答案】F第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buythosethatfbHow”可知，

有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其

他图书。

3.【答案】E根据上句的"getitrightaway”和下句的"Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhas

apriceattached”可知，如果你找到J’想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书

签上有了标价。故E项（通常免费提供期是很短暂的）最恰当。

4.［答案】A根据本段的"infectyourcomputer.ltisbestnottodownloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknown

site”可知，该段主要告诫读者警惕一些不良网站。

5.【答案】G根据本空后的“Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提

供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书。

救跟踪训练.力

/L

体裁：说明文难度：3星建议时间：7分钟正确率：________%

Somepeoplechoosetoliveinaflatsharingwithothers.Otherscan'timagineleavingtheirperfectflatstolive

withlotsofotherpeople.

Ifyoulivealone,you'reresponsibleforyourownspace.Ifyouneedyourquietspace,you'reguaranteedto

haveit.1Andyoucancatchupwithworkwithoutbeinginterruptedorhavealongandundisturbedbath.

However,there'snoonearoundifyouneedahelpinghand.Ifsomethinggetsbroken,you'llhavetofixit

yourself.2Youdon'thavefriendsathometoinviteyououtandhelpyoumeetpeople.There'snoo