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2023~2024学年度期末考试卷高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上,选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.2.Whatcolordressdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Australia.C.Grey.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Ataround5:00.B.Ataround5:30.C.Ataround6:00.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aband.B.Abook.C.Atrip.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisfondoftellingjokes.B.Hefailedtotakeaphoto.C.Hehasjustboughtanewcamera.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatmadethewomanhavetheideaofmovingintothecity?A.Theparking.B.Therent.C.Thetraffic.7.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomankeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheroastchicken?A.Shehatesit.B.Itisexpensive.C.Shehadityesterday.9.Whatfooddoesthemansuggestsharing?A.Steak.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Friedfish.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutskiing?A.Thecoldandsnow.B.Thenoise.C.Thespeed.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A.Costly.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Playping-pong.B.Walktotherestaurant.C.Dotheirhomework.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutGrace?A.Shelovesreading.B.Sheenjoysshoppingonline.C.Shelikessweetthings.15.WhatwillthespeakersprobablybuyforGrace.A.Aflower.B.Acake.C.Aplant.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytapeswillbeplayedinthefirstpartoftheunit?A.Six.B.Five.C.Two.18.Whatisthekeypointinalectureaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theopening.B.Thebody.C.Theending.19.Whichpartincludestipsontakingnotes?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Tourists.C.Students.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoChelseaFCFoundationSoccerSchools.Ourcampprogramsintheseschoolsofferplayersaged9-17theexperienceofalivingandtraininglikesoccerexpertswithworld-classcoaching.Playerswilllearnwhatittakestobecomeaworld-classfootballeratChelseaFCandlearnaboutChelsea'suniquecoachingphilosophies(理念).ChelseaFCFoundation'scoachesareskilledinchallengingplayersofeverylevelandtheirspecialistprogramscovertechnical,physical.psychologicalandsocialaspects(方面)ofthegame.Playerswillbegroupedbyageandtheirabilityonthefirstdayofthecamp,andthentheywillstarttheirtrainingatdifferentplaces.Groups:BoysGirlsSeniorplayers13-1712-17PlaceCharterhouseSchoolSeafordCollegeJuniorplayers9-1510-14PlaceLancingCollegeArdinglyCollegeWeofferyouSoccerOnlyCampandSoccerandEnglishCamptochoosefrom.SoccerOnlyCamp(2weeks):•Upto32hoursperweekofsoccertraining.•Campersneedtobeabletospeakatleastanintermediate(中级的)levelofEnglish.•Campersneedtopay$2,295.SoccerandEnglishCamp(2weeks):•Upto19hoursperweekofsoccertraining,alongwith14hoursperweekofEnglishlanguagelessons.•CampersneedtobebasiclevelEnglishspeakersatleast.•One-to-oneinstructionfromChelseaFCFoundation'scoaches.•Campersneedtopay$3.200.21.WhatisanadvantageofChelseaFCFoundation'scoaches?A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.B.Theyhavespecializedprogramsindifferentfields.C.Theyprovideone-to-oneinstructionforSoccerOnlycampers.D.Theycanhelpcampersachieveanintermediatelevelintwoweeks.22.Wherewilla9-year-oldjuniorplayerbetrained?A.AtLancingCollege.B.AtSeafordCollege.C.AtArdinglyCollege.D.AtCharterhouseSchool.23.HowlongwillaSoccerandEnglishcamperspendonsoccerandEnglishtraininginaweek?A.14hours.B.19hours.C.32hours.D.33hours.BYue-SaiKanwasborninChina.In1972,shemovedtoNewYork.WhenKanwasachild,shewastoldbyherfatherthatsheshouldalwaysaimto(力争)bethefirstbecausenoonerememberedthesecond.Whatherfathersaidhasbeenadrivinginspirationovertheyearsforhertobecomeabestsellingauthorandasuccessfulbusinesswoman.HernewbookBeaPioneer,whichisthetenthshehaswrittenandherfirstChinese-languageautobiography(自传),wasproducedafterthreeyears,inspiredbyherfather'swords.Whenwritinganautobiography,thebigges;challengeisnothowtopresentone'slife,buttorememberit.Tohelpwithreconstructingherstory,Kanaskedmanyfriendsandcolleaguesshemadeovertheyearstowritedowntheirmemoriesofherfromearliertimes.SobesidesfeaturingKan'sownwords,thenewbookisalsofilledwiththoseofherfriends`,whichgivesKananewunderstandingofherself—awomanwhoworkshard,studieshard.andthemostimportantthingisthatsheisawomanfilledwithasenseofresponsibility."MyhelperStephaniementionedthatIwasworriedbecausewewererunningoutofmoneyforthecompany.MyhousekeeperremindedmethatbeforethestartofoneofmyeventsshefoundthatIhadfainted(晕倒)inthebathroom.IwassotiredthatIwasgettingsick.Theyknowmoreaboutmethanmyself,"Kansays."Writingabookisagoodbusinesstobein,notsomuchtomakemoneybuttogrowthebrain.IbelievewhatIdowillbenefittheworld.AllthethingsIhavedoneinBeaPioneer—mysuccessesandmyfailures—canbeagoodexampletoyoungpeopleinparticular.That'sthemainreasonwhyIwrotethebook,"addsKan.24.WhatcanweknowaboutKan'sbookBeaPioneer?A.Ittookher10yearstofinish.B.Itisfullofherfather'swords.C.Itwascompletedwithherfriends'help.D.Ittopsthetenthonthebestsellerlist.25.WhatisKan'sdifficultyinwritingherautobiography?A.Beingshortofmoney.B.Havingnosupporters.C.HavingtowriteitinChinese.D.Rememberingherpast.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.TotellKanisweakinhealth.B.ToshowKanisaworriedwoman.C.Toreportthepathofwritingisdifficult.D.TostatehowKan'sstorywasreconstructed.27.WhatisKan'sbookBeaPioneeraimedat?A.Settinganexample.B.Earningmoney.C.Makingherselfpopular.D.Provingherselftoherfather.CAlotofpeoplefinditdifficulttodoexerciseregularly,eventhoughtheyknowit'sgoodfortheirphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Yetkeepingonaworkoutroutinedoesn'tnecessarilygotothegymorrunaroundyourneighborhood.Gardeningisagreatexampleofapopularhobbythatcanbeusedasaworkout.NashvilleresidentTomAdkinson,72,isonboardwiththeideaofgardeningtostayfit.Hehasthreegardens,whichheusesprimarilytogrowtomatoes,sweetbananapeppersandokra.Liketraditionalexercise,Adkinsondoesalotofpreparationbeforegardening,andthenhespendshourswateringandweeding(除草)allthreegardens,involvingbendingandstretching,whichhecomparestoperforminggardenyoga."ItiswiseofAdkinsontodoso.Eventhoughgardeningmaynotappeardifficult,usingthebodyinnewwayscanmakeyouhurtifyoudon'twarmupbeforehand,"saidZeller,whoteachesattheRutgersCooperativeExtensionofCapeMayCountyinNewJersey.Workinginyourgardenjusttwohoursaweekcouldimproveyourmood.Andthecommunalgardening,whichisdonebyanumberofpeopleasagroupincommunitiesandschools,providessocialbenefitsthatcanreducestressandhelpfightagainstlonelinessandevendementiaaccordingtostudies."Withallthesebenefits,gardeningforfitnesswillbeatrend(趋势)inthecomingyear,"announcedMandal,CEOofthefitnesscoachingappFuture,"OurusersatFuturehavealreadybeenaskingtheircoachestoaddgardeningandlandscapingactivitiesintotheirroutinesbecauseit'seasytogetandfitintotheirlifestyle."28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onboardwith"meaninparagraph2?A.Insupportof.B.Attheriskof.C.Underthecontrolof.D.Inoppositionto.29.WhatdidZellerprobablysuggestdoingbeforegardening?A.Havingagoodrest.B.Gettingenoughwaterready.C.Doingwarm-upexercise.D.Preparingtoolsforweeding.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tipsforgardening.B.Thebenefitsofgardening.C.Theprocessofgardenmanagement.D.Thedifferencebetweenpersonalandgroupgardening.31.WhichactivitymaybeaddedtotheappFutureaccordingtoMandal?A.Running.B.Yoga.C.Gardening.D.Walking.DFindingaCaliforniacondor(大秃鹰)inthewildwouldbethemostunusualtreat.perhapsevenmoreunusualthanfindingawolfinYellowstoneNationalPark.Infact,thewolfwaswhatopenedmyeyestothefactthathumanscouldbringananimalbacktotheplacewhereithaddisappeared.In1987,therewereonly27Californiacondorsleft,noneofwhichwereinthewild,onlyincaptivebreeding(圈养繁殖)programs,Itwasthosebreedingprogramsthatcontributedtotheirpopulationrise,enoughthatby1991someofthemcouldbefreedintothewild.Still,thehopeofseeingaCaliforniacondor,whichremainsanendangeredspecies,isverylow,letalonegettingaphotoofone.Californiacondorpopulationdroppedmostlyduetohumanfactors,suchaspoaching(偷猎)andlivingareasdestruction-thesearechallengesCaliforniacondorsstillfacetoday.Althoughthisisjustabird's-eyeviewofthechallengesCaliforniacondorsfaceandtherearemanyothers,itispartofwhytheopportunitytoworkwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteamandtheirpartnershelpingtheirrecoveryissospecialtomeasaphotographer.Iamnotonlyabletophotographthebirdsintheirwildlivingareas,butalsounderstandandrecordhowdifficulttheworkisofthosepeopleonthefrontlinesoftheprotection.Iamgratefulfortheworkoftheteam,andmyhopeisthatCaliforniacondorpopulationwillcontinuetoriseallowingfuturegenerationsanopportunityIneverhadwhenIfirstgothere-tolooktotheskyandseeoneflyingaround.32.WhathelpedtheincreaseoftheCaliforniacondorpopulationin1987?A.Rulesforhunters.B.Captivebreedingprograms.C.Theimprovednaturalenvironment.D.Theenlargementofwildlivingareas.33.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttakingphotosofaCaliforniacondorinthewild?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itiseasy.C.Itisboring.D.Itisdangerous.34.WhatdidtheauthordowhenworkingwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteam?A.Heguidedwaysforthem.B.Hemaderecordsbyphotos.C.Hehelpedthebirdstorecover.D.Herebuiltthebirds'livingareas.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWay,NewHopeB.WolvesandCaliforniaCondorsC.APhotoofaCaliforniaCondorD.TheCaliforniaCondor'sComingBack第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"WhatshouldIlearntostayexcellent?"36,butitisstillworththinking—bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthecompletejoyoflearningsomethingnew.Hereisalookatsoneskillsthatwillsurelybenefityou.Self-managementSelf-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors,thoughtsandemotions.Itisawaythatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude:Howtocreateandkeepacalendar;37;Howtodoaweeklyreview;Howtofocusdeeply.Logic(逻辑)andreasoningLogicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsandsolvingproblems.However,mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.38HowtodoexerciseYoucanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthingsandseewhatyouenjoy.39.Thebestprogramistheoneyou'llactuallyholdonto.40Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.Insteadofhavingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit.youcandosoimmediately.Anddoingyourownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhenyoumeetsomekindofproblemwithyourplace,seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitontheInternet.A.It'sadifficultquestiontoanswerB.Howtomakeanduseato-dolistC.HowtoperformbasichomerepairsD.There'sabitmoretoitthanthatE.Soit'sworthspendingsometimelearninghowtothinklogicallyE.Andrememberthatthere'snosuchathingasthe"best”exerciseprogramG.Buthavinglogicalthinkinginyourmental"toolbox"canbeveryuseful第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavetravelledacrossthecountrytoimprovethewaterandsanitation(卫生)programmeforsomeofthepoorestpeoplethathavebeenhitbyadisaster.Asa41memberofOxfamIndia,basically,IhavespentthreeyearsinTamilNadu.It'sadreamthatcomestrueformeasIhavealwayswantedto42humanitarianactivities!That'swhyIchosetostudynursingaftercompletingmybasic43.In2015,IgotmyMaster'sDegreeinPublicHealth,andthenjoinedOxfamIndia,Almost44,IwassenttoTamilNadutoservethepeopleaffectedbyoneoftheworst45inrecenthistory.ThedisasterpushedeveryoneinOxfamIndiatobecome46,withsomepreparingfloodsreports,andotherswritingsuggestions.AndIwastaskedwiththe47ofleadingtheteamforPublicHealthactivities.Istillremembermy48situation—akindpersondesiredtodo49workforpeople,butwas50experience!However,mygoalofleadingthe51wasclear.Ireceivedgood52frommyteammemberswhomademyjobeasier.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihave53anumberofactivitiesonsafe54andsanitation.Thoseactivitiescreatedagood55formetocarryoutallIhavelearnedfrombooks.41.A.newB.humorousC.cleverD.strong42.A.makeuseofB.takepartinC.payattentiontoD.keepawayfrom43.A.discussionB.educationC.communicationD.management44.A.shylyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.obviously45.A.hurricanesB.earthquakesC.firesD.floods46.A.peacefulB.interestedC.activeD.frightened47.A.qualityB.knowledgeC.choiceD.responsibility48.A.challengingB.satisfyingC.relaxingD.encouraging49.A.equalB.goodC.easyD.traditional50.A.proudofB.richinC.confidentinD.shortof51.A.teamB.studentsC.runnersD.competitors52.A.treatmentB.supportC.informationD.donation53.A.heldB.changedC.refusedD.expected54.A.electricityB.foodC.clothesD.water55.A.companyB.promiseC.chanceD.idea第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheearliestChinesekites56weremadeofwoodwerecalledmuyuan(woodenkites),TheydateasfarbackastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)atleasttwothousandyearsago.Afterthe57(invent)ofpaper,kitesbegantobemadeofthisnewmaterialpaper,andthispaperkiteiscalledzhiyuan.Themethodofmakingakitecanbedividedintothreeparts.Firstly,usethinbamboostrips(条)58(make)akiteframe(框架),andaccordingtotaste,kitescanhave59(attract)shapeslikeadragonfly,aswallow,acentipedeorabutterfly.Secondly,gluepaperontotheframework.Thepaper60(require)tobethin,Finally,decoratethekites61colorfulpaintingsandribbons.Althoughthebasicmethodremainsthesame,stylesofkite-makingarepresented62(different)ineveryplace.Thekitesinthe"WorldKiteCapital"ofWeifanginShandongProvincearewellknownfor63(they)finematerials.painting,sculptureandflexibleflyingmovement.Oneofthesekites,whichwasover300meterslongandintheshapeofacentipedewithadragon'shead,wonthe64(one)placeintheInternationalKiteFestivalheldinItaly.ThiskiteisnowshownintheWeifangKiteMuseum.Everyyear,theWorldKiteFestivalwillbeheldthereandisexpectedtodrawmanyfanswithalovefor65(fly)kites.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。下周三将是大年三十,你的英国朋友Oliver一家刚移居中国,为了让他们更深入地了解中国传统节日,请写信邀请他和他的家人一起到你家过新年。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.节日安排。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearOliver,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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