人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 5 Period 2课时作业含答案

UNIT5PeriodTwo基础练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Finally,shelosther________(patient)andstartedtoyellatthenaughtychildren.2．Thetwobrothersspottedamaninrags________(walk)inthestreetatthattime.3．Mr.Smithfoundthewindows________(break)whenhegothomefromtheholiday.4．ItwaswhenIwastravelingtoBeijing________ImetmyfriendLiPing.5．Pleasebequick!Themeetingisabout________(begin).6．Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone________(build)thenewhospital.7．Forhimselfhewantednothingbuttobethehumble________(serve)ofhiscountry.8．Itwas________(use)byallkindsofpeople.【答案】1．patience2．walking3．broken4．that5．tobegin6．building7．servant8．usedⅡ．完成句子1．In1980JulianSimon,aneconomist,andPaulEhrlich,abiologist,_______________.在1980年，经济学家朱利安·西蒙与生物学家保罗·欧利希打了一个赌。2．___________________________,IopenedtheshopbecauseI’minterestedinthearts.事实上，我开这家店完全是出于对工艺品的兴趣。3．Policehavesaidthathediedeither__________________orbysuicide.警方称，他可能是意外死亡，也可能是自杀。4．________________________,Ilikeallofthem,exceptformath.说实话，除了数学，其他的科目我都喜欢。5．I________twoyoungmen________chessunderthetree.我看见两个年轻人在树下下棋。【答案】1．madeabet2．Asamatteroffact3．byaccident4．Tobehonest5．saw；playingⅢ．微写作一个不容忽视的(ignore)事实是，金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience),总是想偶然(byaccident)一夜暴富。事实上(asamatteroffact),赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上(onthebasisof)。老实说(tobehonest),金钱并不一定意味着幸福。______________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Afactthatcannotbeignoredisthatmoneyhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Somepeoplelackeffortandpatienceandalwayswanttogetrichovernightbyaccident.Asamatteroffact,makingafortuneoughttobeonthebasisofhonestlabour.Tobehonest,moneydoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解AInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3or4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5．HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbour.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimself,cametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations(愿望).Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancialdifficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.()1．Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather________.A．managedmoneyforhisstudiesB．cheeredhimupallnightC．hardlyboughtanythingforhimD．onlycaredabouthisexaminations()2．Therightorderofthestoryis________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-bC．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e()3．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”．A．Asuccessfulchild B．AnunforgettablemomentC．Adifficulttime D．Afather’slove【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力。父亲送作者去学校接受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多。偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。1．A推理判断题。第二段中的“Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies(父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱).”与A选项“managedmoneyforhisstudies”与原文一致。故选A项。2．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim(作为一个孩子，我无法理解他).”可知，c排第一，可排除A、B；根据第二段中的“LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation(后来他送我去新德里接受最好的教育).”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中“WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself(当我拿到第一份薪水时，它比我的零花钱多十倍，我把它都花在了自己身上).”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C项。3．D主旨大意题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子接受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“Afather’slove”作标题最合适。故选D项。B(2023四川绵阳高一期中考)Operaandcinemahavemuchincommon:asamatteroffact,theyusemusic,theatre,danceandotherartformsatonce.Cross-referencingandinspirationforeachotherhaveledtoseveralinterestingexperiments.Cinema,connectedwithopera,isveryattractiveforalongtime.Operahasbeenusedbothasasettingandasasubjectforcinema.Fromcomicfilmstoactionfilms,operascenesappearinavarietyofgenres(体裁).Whateverthefilm,scenessetinoraroundtheoperatendtorepresentthemostexcitingmomentintheplot.Cinemaisalsocapableofmixingthevisualelementsoftheopera:camerascancatchfacialexpressionsfromcloseorfar,specialvisualeffectscanbeaddeddigitally,andmontage(蒙太奇)canchangethemeaningofascene.Farfromreplacingtheoperaticexperience,opera-basedfilmsprovideadifferent,complementarytakeonoperas:theybecomeagenreofitsown,whichhasbeencalledthe“opera-film”．Adaptationoffilmsintooperasisquiteanewdevelopmentoftheoperaticworld.Itis,however,aquicklygrowinggenre:moreandmorefilm-basedoperasarebeingproduced.Inthesamewaypopularnovelswerechoseninthe19thcenturyasplotsforoperas,nowadayscomposersturntopopularorrelevantscreenplaystoattracttheaudience.Inthefuture,cinemaandoperaarehighlylikelytobecomemoreandmorecloselyconnected.Whileoperaisfightingforrelevanceinthe21stcenturywithnewmusicproduced,andcinemaisslowlylosingitsleadingroletohigh-qualityon-demandTV,thetwomediacanworktogethertogiverisetonewformsofart,combiningtheiradvantagestocreatesomethingthatcanbecomelargerthanthesumoftheirparts.()4．Whatcanbelearnedaboutopera-basedfilms?A．Itrepresentsanewgenreoffilms.B．Itfocusesonvisualexperiences.C．Ithasuniquesettingsandsubjects.D．Itappearsinavarietyofgenres.()5．Whatmakesitlikelyforafilmtobeadaptedintoanopera?A．Itscharacters. B．Itssetting.C．Itssubject. D．Itspopularity.()6．Whatcanbeinferredaboutcinemaandoperafromthelastparagraph?A．Thetwoshoulddeveloptheirownadvantagesintheirways.B．Thetwoshouldcooperatetomakesomethingnewandbigger.C．Cinemashouldtaketheleadinproducinghigh-qualityproducts.D．Operashouldworkhardertobecomeanewwayofartinthe21stcentury.()7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereplacementofoperabycinema.B．Theadvantagesofcinemaoveropera.C．Theinteractionbetweencinemaandopera.D．Thesimilaritiesbetweencinemaandopera.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了歌剧和电影之间的联系和相互影响。4．A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Farfromreplacingtheoperaticexperience，opera-basedfilmsprovideadifferent,complementarytakeonoperas：theybecomeagenreofitsown,whichhasbeencalledthe’opera-film’(基于歌剧的电影远没有取代歌剧的体验，而是为歌剧提供了一种不同的、互补的视角：它们成为自己的一种类型，被称为’歌剧电影’).”可知，歌剧电影代表了一种新的电影类型。故选A项。5．D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Adaptationoffilmsintooperasis…toattracttheaudience(将电影改编成歌剧是戏剧界的一项新发展。然而，这是一个快速发展的类型：越来越多的电影歌剧被制作出来。就像19世纪的流行小说被选为歌剧的情节一样，如今的作曲家们也转向流行或相关的剧本来吸引观众).”可知，为了吸引观众才有了更多的改变，因此推断电影被改编成歌剧取决于它的受欢迎程度。故选D项。6．B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whileoperaisfightingforrelevance…canbecomelargerthanthesumoftheirparts(随着新音乐的产生，歌剧正在为21世纪的相关性而斗争，而电影正在慢慢失去其对高质量点播电视的主导作用，这两种媒体可以合作产生新的艺术形式，结合它们的优势创造出比它们的部分之和更大的东西).”可推断，歌剧和电影这两者应该合作，做出新的更大的东西。故选B项。7．C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Inthefuture，cinemaandoperaarehighlylikelytobecomemoreandmorecloselyconnected(在未来，电影和歌剧极有可能变得越来越紧密).”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了歌剧和电影之间的联系和相互影响。故选C项。阅读加油站cross-referencingn.相互参照attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的scenen．场景；现场digitallyadv.借助数字手段combinev.结合；合并Whateverthefilm,scenessetinoraroundtheoperatendtorepresentthemostexcitingmomentintheplot.无论是什么电影，设定在歌剧里或周围的场景往往代表着情节中最激动人心的时刻。Ⅱ．七选五Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.__1__Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering(物物交换).__2__In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshellsasmoney.Usually,theshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedtradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.__3__Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.__4__By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.__5__A．Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.B．Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.C．Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.D．ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapermoneyappearedinEurope.E．However,aseconomiesdeveloped