人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 4 Period 1课时作业含答案

UNIT4PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ThismorningIreceivedtwo________(包裹)frommyfamily.2．Whatisthenumberofyour________(邮件)box?3．Thesmallcountryroadisthicklycoveredwith________(杂草).4．Accordingtotherule，everybodymustbedressedinschool________(制服)atschool.5．Hermotherisa________(药剂师)whoworksinahospitalnearby.6．Youcan’tpickofftheorangebeforeitis________(成熟).【答案】1．parcels2．mail3．weeds4．uniform5．chemist6．ripeⅡ.单句语法填空1．Couldyoupleasegivemeabit________drinkingwater?2．Idon’tthinkitagoodideatorunonthis________(dust)patheverymorning.3．Oneday，I________(do)someexerciseintheparkwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.4．________(tell)thetruth，Idon’tthinkthatdoctorisofmuchskillinhiswork.5．Atthebeginningofeachclass，allthestudentsgreettheteacher________chorus.6．You’llhavetoadapt________(you)tothenewlifeinyournewschoolassoonaspossible.7．Itisknowntousallthatclothingand________(house)aretwomajornecessitiesinourlife.8．Now,Icanhearsomeone________(quarrel)inthenextdoor.【答案】1．of2．dusty3．wasdoing4．Totell5．in6．yourself7．housing8．quarrellingⅢ.完成句子1．Hecan’tevenuseamobilephone，________________________．他连手机都不会用，更不用说电脑了。2．Ibelievehecanquickly____________________________________．我相信他能很快适应新的工作环境。3．你做了好事，值得表扬。①Yourgooddeeds__________________.②Yourgooddeeds__________________．③Yourgooddeeds__________________．4．Thenewplanwasagreedwith________________approval.大家异口同声地赞成这个新计划。5．____________________seeyou.我非常渴望见到你。6．Itslongbranchesandleaves____________________________thesun.它长长的树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。【答案】1．nottomentionacomputer2．adapthimselftothenewworkenvironment3．①deservepraise/praising②deservebeingpraised③deservetobepraised4．achorusof5．I’mdyingto6．shadethemfrom/against提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解Collinwaslyingonhisbackwhenhissister，Mary，camein.Fromherredeyes，Collincouldtellshefelthomesickagain.TheirfamilyhadmovedtotheMoonnearlyfourmonthsago.Itstilldidn’tfeellikehome.Thehouseswerecosy，butoutsideeverythingwasgrayandrockyandlifeless.Therewasevennoweatherthereatall—norainorsnoworevenwind.“Imisseverything，eventhesoundofrainontheroof，”Marysaidsadly.“Worstofall，mybirthdayisintwodays，andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.”She’sprobablyright，thoughtCollin.LifeontheMoonwasbusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.Iftherewasnoparty，maybehecouldgivehissisteragift.However，withlimitedroomintheirtransportship，eachchildhadbeenallowedtobringonlytwotoysfromtheearth.Wherecouldhefindthegift?Thenextday，asCollinwanderedtowardtheagriculturalcentre，hefoundsomebambooplants，whichmadegoodbuildingmaterials.Anideaflashedacrosshismind.Hetookapieceofbambooplants，madetinyholesintoit，thenpouredahandfulofMooncobblestones(鹅卵石)insideandsealedtheopenends.Whenitwasdone，Collinhurriedhome，holdingthebamboopiececarefully.Onseeinghissister，Collinsaid，“Ihaveapresentforyou.”Hehandedhissisterthebamboostick.“Happybirthday！”“Whatisit？”Maryasked，lookingatitcuriously.“Arainstick，”saidCollin.“Wheneveryouturnitover，theMooncobblestonesfallinsideanditsoundslikerain.”Maryturnedthestick，andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.“It’sMoonrain！”shesaid.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mhome.”ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain.()1．Accordingtothetext，whatdoweknowabouttheMoon?A．Lifethereisbusy.B．Itsweatherischangeable.C．Livingspacethereislimited.D．Itssurroundingsaredull.()2．Whywasthebamboo-maderainstickadelightforMary?A．Itcreatedarainscene.B．Itwasherdreambirthdaygift.C．Italleviatedherhomesickness.D．Itwasmadeofgoodmaterials.()3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollin?A．Curiousandcareful.B．Caringandskillful.C．Creativeandenthusiastic.D．Sensitiveandknowledgeable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。跟着科学家父母住在月球上的兄妹二人科林和玛丽，他们对月球的生活并不感到开心，反而想念地球上的家。为了缓解妹妹的思家之苦，并送上生日惊喜，科林制作了“竹子手杖”，转动起来的时候就像在地球上下雨时，雨水打在屋顶的声音，这使得妹妹很高兴。1．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thehouseswerecosy，butoutsideeverythingwasgrayandrockyandlifeless.Therewasevennoweatherthereatall—norainorsnoworevenwind(房子很舒适，但外面一片灰暗，布满岩石，毫无生气。那里甚至没有任何天气——没有雨，没有雪，甚至没有风。).”可知，月球上的房子的外界环境毫无生气，一片灰暗，也没有任何天气变化，即，月球上的环境很沉闷。故选D项。2．C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段可知，手杖产生的下雨效果让玛丽有了家的感觉，让她很高兴。由此可推知，是因为手杖产生的效果缓解了玛丽的思家之情，她才很高兴的。故选C项。3．B推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容对于科林的内心独白的描写“Iftherewasnoparty，maybehecouldgivehissisteragift.”可知，科林是很关心自己的妹妹的，是一个“体贴的”哥哥；文章第五段则讲述了科林是如何制作竹子手杖的，说明他是一个“巧手”。由此可推知，科林是一个体贴的、有技能的哥哥。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonecommunity__1__．Atayoungage，theychoseto__2__family’sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties，butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven，JakeandMaxwereinterestedin__3__withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.__4__，heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo__5__andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless__6__tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga__7__challenge:wantingtohelpbut__8__becauseoftheirage.So，KidsThatDoGoodwas__9__toshowwaystokidsoradults，atanyage，theycouldjointhecommunityandmakea__10__．Thesmall__11__hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof__12__visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers，ofthoseviewers，KidsThatDoGoodhas__13__kidsto16,000organisations.JakeandMaxare__14__withschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson__15__theirowncharitableevent.()1．A．surveys B．servicesC．duties D．businesses()2．A．sortout B．playwithC．giveup D．putaway()3．A．travelling B．volunteeringC．cooking D．recycling()4．A．Unfortunately B．HappilyC．Honestly D．Gratefully()5．A．shy B．awkwardC．weak D．young()6．A．task B．abilityC．chance D．determination()7．A．public B．similarC．sharp D．direct()8．A．joked B．blamedC．denied D．praised()9．A．advised B．allowedC．named D．created()10．A．judgment B．differenceC．comment D．decision()11．A．plan B．effortC．project D．experiment()12．A．pleased B．satisfiedC．amazed D．interested()13．A．connected B．exposedC．contributed D．attracted()14．A．familiar B．patientC．busy D．content()15．A．remembering B．describingC．celebrating D．building【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，并且办得特别成功。1．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。surveys调查；services服务；duties责任；businesses生意。根据下文的“butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity”及下文语境可知，他们一家经常做社区服务。故选B项。2．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但请求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。sortout分类；playwith玩耍；giveup放弃；putaway放好。根据下文的“butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity”可知，此处是放弃礼物。故选C项。3．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯在七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。travelling旅行；volunteering自愿；cooking烹饪；recycling回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B项。4．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。Unfortunately不幸地；Happily开心地；Honestly诚实地；Gratefully感激地。根据上文内容可知，他们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A项。5．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。shy害羞的；awkward尴尬的；weak虚弱的；young年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D项。6．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他们孜孜不倦地开始了一项任务，即想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子：想要帮助但因为年龄而被拒绝的孩子。task任务；ability能力；chance机会；determination决心。根据下文他们自己创办了组织可知，此处是指做任务。故选A项。7．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。public公众的；similar相似的；sharp锋利的；direct直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的“becauseoftheirage”可知，是相似的问题。故选B项。8．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。joked开玩笑；blamed责备；denied拒绝；praised表扬。根据上文“heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo__5__”可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C项。9．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，KidsThatDoGood被创造出来，是为了向孩子们或成年人展示任何年龄的人都可以加入社区并做出改变的各种方式。