2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编必修4Unit4Bodylanguage

Unit4Bodylanguage晨背分钟填词并背记AMisunderstandingIngeneral,spokenstatementsarethemajorwayofmunication,butbodylanguageandfacialexpressionsalsohavesuchkindsoffunction.Forexample,yawningmeansbeingnotinterestedandturningone'sbacktosomeoneorswingingyourfistshowsyouranger.Butwhatthosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferentcultures.Thus,misunderstandingshappennowandthenintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads.Once,representingtheAdults'EducationAssociation,IwenttotheairporttomeetanofficialofhighrankfromColumbiaandtakehimtohisdormitoryandthentothecanteen.Aftertheflightarrived,Isawamanlookingaroundcuriously.SoIapproachedtogreethim.Hesuddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.Asayounggirl,Ifelttrulyembarrassedandputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathehadlostface.Later,Ireceivedacassettefromhim,inwhichherecordedhisapology.OnhearingthatColumbiansweremorelikelytokissothers,Isoonfeltatease.一场误会通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的。由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里。有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我要带他到宿舍和食堂。当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊。还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己。他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子。后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉。当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松了。1．statement(n.)陈述；说明→state(vt.)声明；陈述(n.)状态；州；国家2．greet(vt.)迎接；问候→greeting(n.)迎接；问候；招呼3．association(n.)社团；联系；联想→associate(vt.)把……联系起来4．major(adj.)主要的→majority(n.)大多数；大部分5．misunderstand(vt.)误解；误会→misunderstood(过去式/过去分词)→misunderstanding(n.)误解；误会6．simply(adv.)简单地；只→simple(adj.)简单的；朴素的→simplify(vt.)简化7．spoken(adj.)口语的→unspoken(adj.)未说出口的；心照不宣的8．facial(adj.)面部的→face(n.)脸；面部9．truly(adv.)真实地；真诚地；真正地→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)事实；真理10．anger(n.)怒气；怒火→angry(adj.)生气的→angrily(adv.)愤怒地；生气地11．subjective(adj.)主观的→objective(反义词)(adj.)客观的→subject(n.)学科；主题12．defend...against保卫……以免受13．onthecontrary相反14．asif好像15．aswellas和……一样好；而且；也；和重点知识分钟representvt.代表；象征；展示；描绘；正式提出(P26)单句语法填空①Tobeanathlete,hergreatestambitionis(represent)hercountryattheOlympics.②Theyrepresentedtheirconcernstheauthorities.③Thetigerisa(represent)ofthecatfamily.④Sherepresentshermotherthekindestmotherintheworld.答案：①torepresent②to③representative④as(1)representsb./sth.代表某人/某物representsb./sth.as...把某人/某物描绘成……representsth.tosb.向某人正式提出某事(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的berepresentativeof＝onbehalfof代表……curiouslyadv.好奇地(P26)(1)单句语法填空①Besides,thelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudentsisagoodchoicebecauseChinesestudentsarecurioustheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.②Peoplegatheredround,curious(know)whatwashappening.③Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.答案：①about②toknow③curiosity(2)单句写作——句式升级他对澳大利亚的城市很好奇，所以他读了约翰逊先生写的这本书。a．普通表达：HeAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.b．高级表达：，hereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.(把a句升级为形容词短语作状语)答案：a.wascuriousaboutb．CuriousaboutAustraliancities(1)curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇心；珍品withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径(P26)(1)单句语法填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto(find)workmustchangeaswell.②(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.③Allthe(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.答案：①finding②Approaching③approaches(2)一句多译随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。①，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.②，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.答案：①AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching②WithTeachers'Dayapproaching(1)theapproachof...……的来临/临近anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法(2)approachsth./sb.接近/靠近某物/某人[名师点津](1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待……的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof/for(doing)sth.(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：withthismethod/inthisway/bythismeansdefencen.防御；保卫(P26)(1)单句语法填空①Parents,ofcourse,willdoeverythingtheycantodefendtheirchildrenharm.②Hemadealongspeech(defend)hisviewsfromobjections.答案：①from/against②todefend(2)单句写作我只能以别无选择来为自己的行为辩解。AllIcansay,myactions,isthatIhadnochoicebuttodoso.答案：indefenceof(1)indefenceof为了保卫……(2)defendvt.辩护；防卫defend...from/against...保护……免受……defendoneself为自己辩护；自卫(3)defensiveadj.防御性的；有戒心的belikelyto很可能……；有希望……(P26)(1)单句语法填空①Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely(occur)inChina,forinstance.②Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikely(form).③Apersonwhoavoidsexercisingis(likely)tohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.答案：①tooccur②tobeformed③morelikely(2)同义句转换①Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youtheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youdeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.②It'sprobablethattheywillebacknextweek.→theywillebacknextweek.→It'spossiblenextweek.→Theynextweek.答案：①aremorelikelytodevelop;itismorelikelythat②It'slikely/possiblethat;forthemtoeback;arelikelytoeback(1)sb./sth.belikelytodo＝Itislikelythatsb./sth....(某人/某事物)可能……Notlikely！不可能/才不呢！(2)unlikelyadj.不太可能的(3)likely,possible,probable三者都是形容词，意思很接近，可互相转换。但结构上不同，须注意。Itispossibleforsb.todosth.某人有可能做某事Itisprobable/likely/possiblethat...很可能……另外，三者中只有likely可以用人/事物作主语。此外，possible还用于固定结构中，如as...aspossible,ifpossible等。ingeneral总的来说；通常(P26)单句语法填空①general,womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.②(general)speaking,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren'shealththanabouttheirown.③ageneralrule,themoreexpensivetheputeris,thebetteritis.答案：①In②Generally③As(1)generalknowledge常识asageneralrule一般而言；通常(2)generallyadv.一般地；通常地generallyspeaking＝tobegeneral通常来说；总的来说(在句中作插入语)atease舒适；快活；自由自在(P30)单句语法填空①Hedidn'tfeelpletelyeaseinthestrangesurroundings.②Hepassedtheexamease.答案：①at②with(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松(2)withease轻易地；毫不费力地(3)easyadj.容易的；安逸的loseface丢脸；失面子(P30)单句写作①你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。You'dbettermakegreateffortstoachieveit,otherwiseyouwill.②弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。Ratherthanadmitfailure,Frankinorderto.③面对困难时，我们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。，wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.④我从来没有和她见过面。我们只在中交谈过。I'venevermether.We'veonlytalkedonthephone.⑤在面对困难时，我们不应该泄气。Weshouldnotloseheart.答案：①loseface②madeaface;savehisface③Facedwithdifficulties④facetoface⑤inthefaceofdifficultiesThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(P26)单句写作①在1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女士。In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantheNobelPeacePrize.②表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。Theabilityanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.③李先生买了一套舒适的公寓居住。MrLiboughtafortableflat.答案：①towin②toexpress③tolivein本句中的toarrive是不定式作后置定语。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，thenext,theonly,thelast等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.(P26)单句语法填空①Not(know)histelephonenumber,Icouldn'tgetintouchwithhim.②(judge)fromhisappearance,heseemstoberich.③Thesnowlastedaweek,(result)inaserioustrafficjaminthewholearea.答案：①knowing②Judging③resulting(1)本句中的appearingsurprised是现在分词短语作伴随状语。(2)动词­ing形式在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情况等。课文语法填空分钟Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,1(represent)ouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversity.2halfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround3(curious).Thefirst4(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedbackasifin5(defend).Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajor6(understand).Withmorestudentsarriving,Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.7Igettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnthatpeoplemunicatewithspokenlanguageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelings8(use)unspoken“language”.9general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldof10(culture)crossroads.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.representing2.After3.curiously4.toarrive5.defence6.misunderstanding7.As8.using9.In10.cultural▲sawseveralyoungpeopleenter和withmorestudentsarriving为see和with的复合结构，即“see/with＋宾语＋宾补”，其中的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词(根据和宾语的关系去判断用非谓语动词的哪种形式)。▲kissedheronthecheek为“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”结构。如patsb.onthehead“轻拍某人的头部”，hitsb.inthestomach“击中某人的腹部”，followthecowbythenose“牵着牛鼻子”等。▲gettodosth.意为“逐渐……”，如gettoknow“逐渐了解”，gettorealize“逐渐意识到”。▲avoid意为“避免”，其后如果跟动词，要用动名词形式。随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.答案：Beingmisunderstood2．Theearlieryougetridofsmoking,the(likely)youaretoprotectyourselfagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案：morelikely3．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto(work)thingsout.答案：working4．Youcouldseewhetherhewantstochatornotfromhis(face)expressionandbodylanguage.答案：facial5．OnNationalDay,Tian'anmenSquarelooksevenmorebeautifulalllightson.答案：with6．SimonhaslivedinSpainformorethan10years,but(curious)enough,hecan'tspeakawordofSpanish.答案：curiously7．Withonlyafewpeople(greet)her,theoldladyfeltmuchleftoutattheparty.答案：greeting8．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland(stare)atthenightsky.答案：staring9．Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolin(associate)withlocalartists.答案：association10．Itisimpossibletodefendanalloutattack.答案：againstⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．肢体语言是人们之间交流的一种方法。(munication)答案：Bodylanguageisawayofmunicationbetweenpeople.2．有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。(misunderstand;gesture)答案：Peoplefromdifferentculturesmaymisunderstandthegesturestheyuse.3．我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点。(nodatsb.)答案：Whenwenodatsomebody,thatmeansweagreewithhisopinion.4．在有些国家点头表示的是反对。(disagreement)答案：Insomecountriesnoddingone'sheadmeansdisagreement.5．我们通常认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听；在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。(lookstraightatsomebody)答案：Wegenerallythinklookingstraightatsomebodyshowsthatwearelisteningtohimattentively,whileinsomedistricts,itisrude.6．如果你身在国外，了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的。(itisimportantforsb.todosth.)答案：Itisveryimportantforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofthebodylanguagethereifyouareinaforeigncountry.B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Bodylanguageisawayofmunication.H