黑龙江省宾县第一中学高三第二次月考英语试卷

英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ATravelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon’tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon’tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou’renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.SpeakwithYourHandsandHeadPointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead，Mr.Thibaultsaid，areeasywaystomunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou’rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood,”hesaid.LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”，“thankyou”and“I’msorry,Idon’tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish？”isamust,Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo,andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon’tknowmore,isaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage,”hesaid.1．Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?A．Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B．Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C．Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.D．Whenyoufeelunfortableinthecountry.2．Whatistheeasiestwaytomunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A．Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.B．Learningafewkeywords.C．Usingbodylanguage.D．Workingwithaguide.3．Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A．Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B．Bylearningafewkeywords.C．Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D．Byhiringalocaltourguide.BOnmyfourthdayinaselfdrivingcar,Ifinallyfeltfortableenoughtoletitstopitself.Beforethen,I'dallowedthecaraVolvoS90sedantocontrolthedirection,withmyhandsstillonthewheel,andtoadjustspeedintraffic.ByDay4,Iwasreadytomakeajumpintothefuture.Withthecartravelingonabusyroad,Iactivatedthedriverlessmode.Soon,atrafficlightturnedred.Forasplitsecond,Ipreparedtogetonthebrakes.Therewasnoneed.ThecamerasandputersintheVolvorecognizedthetrafficconditionsandsmoothlybeganapplyingthebrake.Ifyou'reanythinglikemostpeople,you'refamiliarwiththisanxiety.Almost80percentofAmericansfeartravelinginaselfdrivingcar,arecentsurveyfound.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohaveconductedsomecleverexperimentsstudyingthephenomenon.Theyaskedparticipantstopletetasksandparetheirperformancewithaputersystem's.Aftertheputermadeamistake,peoplewereunwillingtouseitagain.Afterthepeoplemademistakes,theirselfconfidencewouldn'tchange.Itdidn'tmatterthatthehumanbeingsmademoremistakesthantheputer.Soitiswithdriving.Morethan37,000Americansdiedincrasheslastyear,mostfromhumanerror.Thedeathcountfromcarsgoesbeyondthatfromguns.Soifyouareshockedandangrybygunsandwantthingstochange,youshouldfeelthesameaboutcarcrashes.Technologycreatesanopportunitytosavelives.putersdon'tgetdrunkordistractedbytextmessages,andtheydon'thaveblindspots.Justlookatmercialairlines:AutomationhashelpedallbutgetridofdeadlycrashesamongAmericanaircarriers.Thelastonehappenedin2009.Thetechnologyforselfdrivingcarsstillisn'tgoodenough.Butitisimprovingrapidly.Withinafewyears,manycarswillhaveadvancedcrashavoidancesystemsanddrivingwillberevolutionizedsoonerthanmanypeoplenowunderstand.4．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Byofferingapieceofnews. B．Bygivingbackgroundinformation.C．Bydescribinganexperience. D．Byintroducingalatestcar.5．Whatcanbelearntabouttheparticipantsoftheexperiments?A．Theytendedtoaccepttheputer'sfaults.B．Theyseemedtocarelittleabouttheirownmistakes.C．Theyfeltlessconfidentaftermakingmistakes.D．Theyperformedbetterthanputersystems.6．Theauthormentionedmercialairlines___________.A．toprovetheadvantageoftechnology B．toassessthesecurityofdriverlesscarsC．tofindfaultwithputers D．toadvertiseforthemercialairlines7．Whatdoestheauthorexpectoftheselfdrivingcar?A．I'llavoiddeadlycrashesentirely. B．It'lloccupythemarketinashorttime.C．It'llbebetteredineverypossibleway. D．It'llbepopularizedsoonerthanexpected.CWhenIsentmydaughter,Emma,offforherfreshmanyearofcollegeafewyearsago,Ifoundmyselfaffectedbyanunbelievablefeelingofmelancholy.Clearly,I'mnotalone.Justlastweek,TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatmorethan90percentofcollegesoffertohelpmomsanddadswhoare“strugglingwiththechange.”BetweenThanksgiving,winterholiday,springbreakandsummerbreak,thefirstoneoutofmynesthaseflutteringbackhomenearlyeverymonthoftheyearsinceshehasbeenaway.Goodfriendsliketojokethattheyseemoreofhernowthantheydidwhenshewasaseniorinhighschool.Inthemeantime,Emmacalls,textsoremailsmealmosteveryday.Givenallthis,missingEmmaseemskindofsilly；I'veneverreallygottenthechance.Sowhy,then,haveIstillfeltonsomelevelthatI'veexperiencedagreatloss?AllsummerlongbeforeEmmaleftthatfirstyear,ItookEmmaoutforcountlessmotherdaughterbreakfasts,lunches,coffeesandwalks.Atthesametime,IseemedtofindfaultwithEmmaallthetime.Inmyeyes,Emmahadspenttheweeksleadinguptoschoolgoingoutwithherfriendstoomuch,stayingoutwaytoolate,makingtoobigamess,notworkingenoughand,forgoodnesssake,certainlynotspendingenoughtimewithme!Althoughit'stakenquiteawhiletorealizewhatwashappening,InowunderstandthatmyunhappinessandanxietyarenotareflectionofhowmuchtimeEmmaandIspendtogether.Regardlessofhowoftensheeshome,orhowmanytimesadaywechatortext,Emmaisnowgoneinafargrandersense.Sheiswellontheroadtoadulthood,andfromthis,shewillneverreturn.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melancholy”inparagraph1referto?A．Fierceanger. B．Deepsadness.C．Extremeexcitement. D．Greatsatisfaction.9．Whydoesitseemsillyfortheauthortomissherdaughter?A．Theykeepintouchfrequently. B．Friendsliketomakefunofher.C．Emmahasgrownuptoanadult. D．Otherparentsdon'tbehavelikethis.10．Whatactuallymadetheauthoroverlyworried?A．TheuntidinessofEmma'sroom. B．ThepassingofEmma'schildhood.C．TakingEmmaoutalltoooften. D．SpendinglittletimewithEmma.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChangesintheParentChildRelationshipB．TheMostConcernedParentsofAllTimeC．GrowingPainsforCollegeStudents D．StrugglingtoLetGoofMyDaughterDMorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesmartphones,almostallofwhichewithsomekindofnavigationappsuchasAppleMapsorAmap.Thisraisestheageoldquestionwemeetwithanytechnology:Whatabilitiesisourbrainlosingtotheseapps?Butalso,importantly:Whatabilitiesarewegaining?Talkingwithpeoplewhoaregoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorgoodatusingpapermaps,Ioftenhearalotofannoyancewithdigitalmaps.North/southdirectiongetsmessedup,andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionatatime.Icanreallyunderstandthatitmaybequitedisturbingforthealreadyskilledtobelimitedtoasmallphonescreen.Butconsiderwhatdigitalnavigationaidshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.Althoughbeingafrequenttraveler,I'msoterribleatfindingmywaythatIstilluseAppleMapsalmosteverydayinthesmalltownwhereIhavelivedformanyyears.Inmanydevelopednations,streetnamesandhousenumberscanbemeaningful,andinstructionssuchasgonorthforthreeblocksand──thenwest’’makesensetothosefamiliarwiththeserules.InIstanbul,however,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foronething,thelocalsseldomusestreetnames.Besides,thecityisfullofwindingandancientalleys(小巷)thatcrosswithneweravenuesatmanyangles.Insuchplaces,you’dbetterturntothelocals.Inthecountryside,however,thereisoftennobodyoutsidetoask.Infact,alongcameAppleMaps,likeafairygrandmotherwhisperingdirectionsinmyear.Sincethen,Itravelwithalotmoreconfidence,andmyworldhasopenedup.Whichbringsmebacktomyoriginalquestion:Whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterdependingonnewtechnology,thisnewequipmentmayalsoallowustogainnewabilities.Maybewhentechnologyclosesadoor,weshouldalsolookforthedoorsitopens.12．Whydopeoplewhoareskilledatreadingpapermapsfeelupset?A．Theyareinterestedinreadingpapermaps,B．Theydon’tknowhowtousenavigation,apps.C．Theyarelimitedtoasinglesmartphoneapp.D．Theyareconfusedbydigitalmaps’direction.13．Accordingtothetext,whichisthebestwaytofindthedestinationinIstanbul?A．Askinglocalpeopletheway.B．Followingthenavigationapp.C．Gettingfamiliarwiththecityrules.D．Lookingforstreetnamesandhousenumbers.14．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenavigationapps?A．Cautious B．AmbiguousC．Favorable D．Critical15．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．BenefitsofNavigationAppsB．DisadvantagesofNavigationAppsC．MyWorldOpensUpbyNewTechnologyD．HaveNavigationAppsWorsenedOurBrain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Mostpeoplewillagreethatitisgoodtoread,butnotallreadingisequal.Herearesometipsforproductivereading.Takenotes.Evenifyouneverrefertoyournotesagain,theprocessoftakingnoteshelpsyousortoutsomethingimportantandwillhelpyourememberit.Youcanchoosebetweenputersandpaperforyournotes.16ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeeltheyrecallinformationbetterwhentheywriteitbyhand.17Ifyouarelikeme,onceyoumittedtoreadingabook,itisveryhardtogiveupuntilyou’vefinishedit.Giventhenumberofbooksthatareavailableandourlimitedlife,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetoreadabookthatyouaren’tgettinganythingfrom.Varietyisgood.Whileyoudon’twanttogiveupabookthatyouarebenefitingfrom,itisimportanttogiveyourselfvariety.Youcanpickupabookatrandomorintentionallylookingforsomethingdifferentfromwhatyounormallyread.18Reviewwhatyou’veread.Ifyouwanttorememberwhatyouread,takethetimetoreview.19Whenyoufinishabook,spend15minutesexaminingyournotesin2to4days.Then2to4weeksafterthatandthen2to4monthsafterthat.Thiswillstrengthentheknowledgeinyourmind.Discusswhatyoureadwithothers.20Ifyoucantalkwithpeopleinperson,thatisideal,butdon’toverlookthepoweroftheInternetinconnectingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsbutdifferentgeography.A.Don’tbeafraidtogiveup.B.Makefulluseofreadingtime.C.It’shardtogetmoreoutofyournormalreading.D.Thiscanbeveryvaluableingivingyouadifferentopinion.E.Andyou’dbettergooverthingsateverincreasingtimeintervals.F.Usingputerswillmakeiteasytofindyournoteslaterbysearch.G.Thebestwaytogetmorefromyourreadingistodiscussitwithothers.第二部分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）完形填空一Mariaismyoldersister.Shehad21wantedtobeadoctor,soIwasn'tsurprisedwhenshe22medicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.Then,whenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia,itseemedcertainthatshewould23greatsuccess.Buttheneverything24.Whenshecamebackhometovisitustwoyearsago,shewasashadowofherformerself,25fromworkingaroundtheclock,dayin,dayout.Shehadlostenthusiasmforthejob,whichfocusedondeadlinesandplansratherthanpeople's26.Herplexion(面色)seemedgreyerandhereyesweretiredand27.Andshehadlostweighttoomuchweightandnowlookedweakand28.Wespentmostofherweeklong29yellingateachother.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtotakealeap(跳跃)intothe30.Aboutoneweeklater,she31herjobasaconsultantandtookanewjobtraining32inpoorcountries.Peoplethoughtshewascrazyto33herdreamjob,butsheneededtogetherpriorities(优先的事物)right.Isawherlastweekandthetransformationleftme34.Shelookstenyearsyoungerandshehasthespringinherstepand35thatIrememberwhenweweregrowingup.Hereyesshone36withjoyandshecouldn'tstop37asshetoldmeabouttheplacesshehadseenandthepeopleshehad38.Ineverexpectedshewouldbe39enoughtochangeeverything,butitwasthebest40ofherlife.21.A.never Balways C.seldom D.merely22.Afinished Battended C.continued D.started23.Apredict Bachieve C.benefitD.measure24.A.failed B.mattered Cchanged Dstopped25.Atired B.absent Cfree D.safe26.A.beliefs Bpressures C.losses D.illnesses27.A.wide Bsharp Cunfocused D.brilliant28.A.calm Brelaxed Cpale D.ashamed29.A.visitBflight Ctour D.research30.Aunconcerned Bunnoticed C.unusualD.unknown31.A.lost Baccepted Cquit Dkept32.Ateachers B.doctors Cworkers D.farmers33.Athrowaway Bputoff C.holddown D.gofor34.AnervousB.disappointed C.careless D.speechless35.A.courageBenergy Cknowledge Dwisdom36.AbrightlyB.briefly Cdirectly Dweakly37.AjokingBshouting Cplaining Dsmiling38Acalled Binvited Chelped D.loved39.Aproud Bsmart Clucky D.brave40.AconclusionB.goal Cdecision Ddiscovery完形填空（二）Sometimeswemayhearonecallsanother"beingfullofhotair".Whensomeoneissaidtobe"fullofhotair",it

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.41.A.means B.infers C.concludes D.remends42.A.expect B.understand C.doubt D.believe43.A.stories B.manners C.origins D.advantages44.A.Temporarily B.Eventually C.Desperately D.Apparently45.A.argue B.know C.agree D.pretend46.A.ability B.belief C.invention D.character47.A.cleaner B.fresher C.lighter D.thicker48.A.allowing B.making C.blowing D.expanding49.A.Thus B.Or C.Anyway D.But50.A.fill B.create C.choose D.remember51.A.makesout B.turnsout C.showsup D.esabout52.A.term B.proverb C.conclusion D.routine53.A.effective B.empty C.interesting D.plex54.A.anxiously B.impatiently C.cheerfully D.cautiously55.A.rules B.lessons C.examples D.jokes56.A.contributions B.promises C.mistakes D.appointments57.A.accused B.informed C.called D.blamed58.A.considerate B.careless C.friendly D.stubborn59.A.focusingon B.carryingon C.dependingon D.insistingon60.A.ignoring B.refusing C.failing D.changing第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld’steensdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Thereport,which____61____(publish)inTheLancetin2019,wasbasedonresearchdonewithstudents____62____(age)11to17in146differentcountries.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseisneeded____63____teenstobuilduptheirboneandmusclestrength.It’salsohugely____64____(importance)forthehealthoftheheartandlungs.Moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn’tjusthelpthebody,butitcanhelpthebrain,too,____65____(improve)thinking,testscores,andschoolgrades.TrevorShilton,____66____worksfortheHeart99FoundationinAustralia,says,“Ifthiswereamedicine,we’dallbetakingit.”Oneofthebig____67____(reason)forthelackofactivityintoday’steensistechnology,suchassmartphones,tablets,puters,andTVs.Manyteensfind____68____veryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromtheirdevices,whethertheyaretexting,playinggames,orwatchingvideosormovies.____69____(actual),exercisecanbebuiltintoanormalday’sactivities.Formanypeople,walkingorbikingtoschool_____70_____(be)onewaytomakethathappen.Eventhosewhohavetodrivetoschoolcangetmoreexercisebyparkingfartheraway.第一节：短文改错（共10分，每题1分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myprimaryschooldaysweremymostcheerfullydaysinmywholelife.Butmyfirstdayswerehard.IwassmallestpupilinmyclassesandIhadshorthair.Myclassmatesmadefunonmeallthetime,butcalledme“smallcarrot”.Butbei