英语人教版选修11习题Unit4LegendsofancientGreece

Unit4LegendsofancientGreeceⅠ.单词练吧1Shesthemoneyshewonwithherbrother.

答案split2Thesemeasuresareonly(暂时的).

答案temporary3Churchillwasnotonlyas,butalsoapoet.

答案statesman4Thewoundhealedup,butitleftas.

答案scar5Agoosewas(孵出)amongducks.

答案hatched6Theyaregoingto(摔跤)inamatchnextmonth.

答案wrestle7Thesillyclownsatthecamusedthechildren.

答案circus8Justputthepinthesocket(插座)andswitchonthemachine.

答案plug9Iaskedthephotographertoethepicture.

答案enlarge10Theinsect’swingsarealmost(透明的).

答案transparent11Thepricesoffoodhave(猛涨)thisyear.

答案zoomed12Pleasewatchoutforthebig(拱门)andallthetrees.

答案arch13HowcanamGodpermitahumanbeingtosuffersuchtorment?

答案merciful14Thepolicemanwasnowblowinghisw,andthatsoundbroughtotherconstables(警察).

答案whistle15Hiscarbrokedownonthe(高速公路),sohehadtocalltheemergencyservice.

答案freewayⅡ.短语沙龙1make(both)endsmeet

答案使收支相抵;量入为出2onone’swayto...

答案在某人去……的路上3setout

答案出发;开始;陈述;陈列4pickup

答案拿起;拾起;捡起5逐渐消失;磨灭;损耗

答案wearoff6碰巧;偶然;意外地

答案bychance7推近,聚焦于

答案zoominon8立刻,马上;一刹那

答案quickasaflashⅢ.同义句转换1A:Ifthepoliceseeafight,theystopitrightaway.B:Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyitrightaway.

答案putanendto2A:IsuggestwevisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArtfirst.B:IsuggesttheMetropolitanMuseumofArtfirst.

答案ourvisiting3A:Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory,hesetaboutwriting.B:Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory,hetowrite.

答案setout4A:Theywerelateforthemeetingbecausetheircarbrokedownontheirwayhome.B:Theywerelateforthemeetingbecausetheircarontheirwayhome.

答案gaveout5A:Itseemsthatshe’salreadyheardthenews.B:she’salreadyheardthenews.

答案ThechancesareⅣ.课文回顾下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整,并背诵。WhentheTrojanwarended,theotherGreekleadersreturned1.totheirfamiliesandkingdoms,butthepeopleofIthacawaited2.fortheirking,Odysseus!Hislongabsencehadledtogrowing3.inthecountry.TelemachusdecidedtofollowtheGoddessAthene’s4.togoandsearchfornewsofhisfather.

Withhismother’s5.,Telemachusfirst6.fortheislandoftheCyclops.TheCyclopstoldhimthatOdysseusandOdysseus’menhurthimdeeply.

Telemachuswasvery7.athisfather’sbehaviour.He8.thathewoulddosomethingtohelptheCyclops.Thenhesaidgoodbyeandleft.

Next,TelemachusvisitedCirce,aQueenwith9.powers,whoruledanothersmallisland.Itseemedshe,too,hadencounteredOdysseusandhismenandhadbeendisturbedbythem.ButtheQueenwasnottooangrywithOdysseusandfinallythey10.asfriends.

Telemachusthankedher,butyetagainhehadmissedOdysseus.Wouldheevercatchupwithhisfather?答案1.intriumph2.invain3.unrest4.suggestion5.permission6.setmised9.magical10.parted★Ⅴ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas1toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.2itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone3,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely4touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand5notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe6bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare7bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt8tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I9thatmonolingualdictionariesare10inlearningaforeignlanguage.

AsIfoundout,thereis,11,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo12intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto13thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe14meaningofawordinEnglish!15,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary16Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.17,Ihaveetoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)18numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam19exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.20this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

1A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous答案C解析从文章看出,原先作者习惯于使用的是英汉双解词典,而姑妈送给作者的是一本英英词典,这时作者应该是“惊奇”她为什么送作者这样一本词典,而不可能感觉“担忧”“伤心”或“紧张”。2A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If答案B解析根据句子后面的部分“我的同学们都没有这样一本词典”判断,前面用although引导让步状语从句才符合逻辑,表示“尽管这是为非本族语学习者编写的一本词典”。3A.but B.so C.or D.and答案D解析句意:我的同学们都没有这样一本词典,而且,说实话,刚开始我发现这本词典相当难用。根据句意和前后句的逻辑关系判断,前后意思是顺延的,所以选连词and。4A.difficult B.interestingC.ambiguous D.practical答案A解析根据文章可知,作者当初对这本词典是不喜欢的,所以应选消极意义的difficult,说明“很难用”。5A.thus B.even C.still D.again答案C解析该句说明为什么这本词典难用,所以选still表示“仍然”。句意:我在词典里查找单词,却仍然不能完全明白其意义。6A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary答案B解析new意为“新的”;familiar意为“熟悉的”;earlier意为“早的”;ordinary意为“一般的”。根据wasusedto可知习惯的当然是“熟悉的”双解词典。7A.explained B.expressedC.described D.created答案A解析explain意为“解释,说明”;express意为“表达,表示”;describe意为“描述,描写”;create意为“创造,创新”。根据常识可知,词典是“解释”词的,故选A项。8A.offered B.agreedC.decided D.happened答案C解析offertodosth.意为“(主动)提出做某事”;agreetodosth.意为“答应做某事,同意做某事”;decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事,决心做某事”;happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。根据上下文判断应选C项。句意:我真的想知道我姑妈为什么决定把这么难的事情安排给我。9A.imagine B.remendC.predict D.understand答案D解析imagine意为“想象”;remend意为“推荐,建议”;predict意为“预测,预言”;understand意为“理解,明白”。根据上下文看出,在大学里学了三年英语之后,作者“明白了……”,说明作者对这本词典的看法的变化。10A.natural B.betterC.easier D.convenient答案B解析根据句意判断,该句暗含比较,把母语词典与双语词典进行比较,所以应选比较级better,表示“母语词典比双语词典更好”。11A.atbest B.infactC.attimes D.incase答案B解析atbest意为“最多”;infact意为“事实上”;attimes意为“有时候”;incase意为“以防万一”。句意:正如我所发现的,实际上,两种语言的两个词常常不能完美地对应一致。故选B项。12A.words B.namesC.ideas D.characters答案A解析根据句意判断,该句说明的是两种语言中的两个“单词”。故选A项。13A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell答案B解析hope意为“希望”;declare意为“宣布,宣称”;doubt意为“怀疑”;tell意为“告诉”。根据句意应选B项,表示作者的姑妈“宣称(说)……”。14A.exact B.basicC.translated D.expected答案A解析exact意为“准确的,精确的”;basic意为“基本的,基础的”;translated意为“翻译的”;expected意为“期望的,预料的”。根据句意判断应选A项,theexactmeaningofaword表示“一个单词的确切含义”。15A.Rather B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Instead答案C解析rather意为“确切地说”;however意为“然而,可是”;therefore意为“因此,所以”;instead意为“代替,而是”。从逻辑方面分析,该处前后句是因果关系,故选C项。16A.when B.before C.until D.while答案A解析when意为“当……时候”,从句谓语可以是瞬时动词,也可以是延续性动词;before意为“在……之前”;until意为“直到……时候”;while意为“当……时候,在……期间”,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。根据句意和结构判断应选A项,表示“当你想更好地理解词义的时候”。17A.Largely B.GenerallyC.Gradually D.Probably答案C解析largely意为“大部分地”;generally意为“通常地”;gradually意为“逐渐地”;probably意为“可能地”。根据文章可以看出,经过大学三年的学习,对于母语词典作者由不喜欢到发现非常好,这是一个渐变的过程,因此选C项。句意:渐渐地,我明白了姑妈的意思。18A.extra B.average C.total D.limited答案D解析extra意为“额外的,多余的”;average意为“平均的”;total意为“总的”;limited意为“有限的”。根据句意看出,这本词典解释词义时,只用到了大约2000个单词,故选D项,表示“限量的”词汇。19A.repeatedly B.nearlyC.immediately D.anxiously答案A解析repeatedly意为“反复地,重复地”;nearly意为“几乎,差不多”;immediately意为“立刻,马上”;anxiously意为“着急地,焦虑地”。根据句意应选A项,表示“我反复地接触这些基本词汇”。20A.Accordingto B.InrelationtoC.Inadditionto D.Becauseof答案D解析accordingto意为“根据……”;inrelationto意为“与……有关”;inadditionto意为“除了……”;becauseof意为“由于……,因为……”。句意:由于这一点,我能用英语更容易地表达自己。★Ⅵ.语篇填空阅读下列材料,掌握其大意,并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。Helen:Hi,Fred.Wherehaveyoubeen?Fred:I’vebeentothelibraryandborrowedsomeEnglishbooks.What’swrong?Helen:Ithoughtyou1.(be)tothepostoffice.DidyounoticethemoneyIleftonthedesk?

Fred:Yes,$10altogether.ButIdidn’tknowwhatitwas2..Helen:Didn’tyous