2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art Developing Ideas作业

4.3Unit4AmazingartDevelopingIdeas——高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册课时优化训练一、用适当的词填空1.Thesefamiliesarealsomakingsacrificesforourcountry,andtheydeserveour_____(admire)andgratitudeaswell.2.Aslongasyoucanseeasparkofmiracleinthatperson,thispersoncanbeyourbiggest_____(inspire)andyourteacher.3.Busesrun_____(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.4.Hewantedtocreateaflagthat_____(capture)theuniversalspiritoftheGames,andsousedinterlockingcirclesashisbasis.5.Yes,yesterdaywasmypay-day;Ipayyouthe_____(pay)today.二、句型转换6.如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。①_____________,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.(条件状语从句)②____________,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.(独立主格结构)7.电子设备如手机、耳机，如果使用不当会对我们的听力造成极大的伤害。Electronicdevicessuchascellphonesandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearing____________________________.8.人们主要生产刺绣、印章、篆刻、书法等艺术品。Peoplemainly_________________________suchasembroidery,seals,sealcuttingandcalligraphy.9.她们用古老的方法创造优雅的当代艺术品。They________ancientmethods__________________________and__________worksofart.10.我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。We____________________________________hiscontributionstohiscountry.三、阅读理解China'ssecondnationalbotanical(植物学的)garden,theSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden,wassetupinGuangzhouonJuly11th,2022.Withatotalof319hectaresofthecorefunctionalareaplanned,thenewnationalbotanicalgardenwasbuiltbasedontheSouthChinaBotanicalGarden.ItspansGuangzhouandZhaoqing,twocitiesinGuangdongProvince.Itisthelargestsubtropicalbotanicalgarden,enjoyingthelongesthistory.Also,theclimateinGuangdongmakesthegardenhometothousandsofplants,allowingittohavethelargestnumberofplantspecies.TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGardenaimstostrengthentheconservation,scientificresearchandknowledgebroadcastingoftropical(热带的)andsubtropicalplants.Thegardenhasthreeresearchcenters,twonational-levelfieldstationsandthreekeylaboratoriesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thereare17,168protectedplants,643rareandendangeredplants,and337nationalkeywildprotectedplantsinthegardenatpresent.ThegardenwillparticipateinplantdiversityprotectionbothinChinaandtheworldandachievetheconservationgoalof20,000species.Meanwhile,itaimstoplayaworld-leadingroleincollectionandstorageoflivingplants,amongwhich6,000speciesareeconomicplants.Besides,95percentofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChinawillbeeffectivelyprotected,thusprovidingplantresourcesforgreendevelopment.Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththerichestbiodiversity,havingmorethan37,000knownspeciesofhigherplants,accountingforaboutonetenthoftheworld'stotal.TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden,togetherwiththeChinaNationalBotanicalGardeninBeijing,hasformedasystemofcollectionandretentionofwildplantgroups,whichishelpfultomaintainthecountry'splantdiversity.1.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?A.Itiswellequipped.B.Itonlyoffersserviceforresearch.C.Ithasbecomeapopulartouristattraction.D.Itisthelargestnationalbotanicalgarden.2.WhatisthesituationofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChina?A.Theyaredyingoutsharply.B.Mostofthemwillbeprotectedwell.C.Theywillbeusedtoimproveeconomicdevelopment.D.Mostofthemaremovedtobotanicalgardens.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retention"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Development. B.Comparison. C.Protection. D.Improvement.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGardenforCollectingandStudyingPlantsB.ANewWaytoStrengthenPlantConservationC.China'sVariousWaysofEnvironmentalProtectionD.China'sSecondNationalBotanicalGarden四、完形填空"Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave."Those1wordsweresaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents'union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto2athishighschool'send-of-yearceremony(典礼)onschedule.3,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking4.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,withouttreatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn't5himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis6faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis7.Withoutdoubt,hisappearance8everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto9hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily10,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto11theirtime."Thefutureistrulyinourhands.12aboutimpracticallong-termdreams.Let'sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,"hecontinued."Wedon'tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis13us."Whenthesenior14hisspeechwiththeschool'smotto,"AltioraPeto",whichmeans"Ifightforhigherthings",theentirehallburstintocheers.15,Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesandmouthedthewords"Thankyou".1.A.upset B.extra C.inspiring D.amazing2.A.speak B.chat C.sing D.debate3.A.So B.Instead C.Besides D.However4.A.fault B.attack C.news D.pain5.A.persuade B.allow C.warn D.organize6.A.determined B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised7.A.friends B.families C.schoolmates D.roommates8.A.amused B.shocked C.affected D.frightened9.A.explain B.form C.share D.change10.A.turnup B.givein C.breakup D.cutdown11.A.gain B.spare C.spend D.treasure12.A.Forget B.Talk C.Care D.Dream13.A.inplaceof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.insearchof14.A.replaced B.ended C.began D.decorated15.A.Finally B.Actually C.Obviously D.Entirely

答案以及解析一、1.答案：admiration解析：考查名词。句意：这些家庭也为我们的国家做出了牺牲，他们理应得到我们的钦佩与感激。our为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。2.答案：inspiration解析：考查名词。句意：只要你能在那个人身上看到奇迹的火花，那么这个人可能就是你最大的灵感来源和老师。biggest为形容词，后面跟名词。3.答案：frequently解析：考查副词。句意：公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。本空修饰动词run,故应用副词frequently(频繁地）。4.答案：captured解析：考查时态。句意：他想设计一面表达奥运会共同的精神的旗帜，所以他用了连接的圆形作为基础。主句的时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。5.答案：payment解析：考查名词。句意：是的，昨天是我的发薪日，我今天付给你报酬。the为定冠词，后面跟名词。二、6.答案：Ifweatherpermits;Weatherpermitting解析：①这是一个复合句，if引导条件状语从句。②这是一个简单句，weatherpermitting为独立主格结构，作状语，表示条件。7.答案if；used;improperly解析：考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，“Electronicdevicessuchascellphonesandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearing”是主句，“如果使用不当”可以写成if引导的条件状语从句，从句中主语应用they代指主句主语“电子设备”，表示“使用”用动词use，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且动词use和主语“电子设备”二者之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，表示“不当”用副词improperly，所以从句可以写成iftheyareusedimproperly。该句中，主句和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，符合状语从句省略条件，从句可以省略主语和系动词，所以可以写成ifusedimproperly,故填if；used;improperly。8.答案：produce

art

works解析：考查时态和句子结构。根据句意本句为一般现在时，第一空为谓语部分“生产”，对应单词produce，主语为复数，谓语填produce原形。第二三空为名词短语做宾语部分，艺术品对应单词artwork，为可数名词，结合所给汉意可知需要用复数。故填produceartworks.9.答案：use

to

create

elegant

contemporary解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“使用”应用use，此处为谓语动词，使用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形；表示“创造”应用create,usesth.todosth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，；表示“优雅的”应用elegant；表示“当代的”应用contemporary。and前后是两个并列的形容词elegant和contemporary做worksofart的定语。故填usetocreateelegantcontemporary。10.答案：sing

high

praises

for解析：考查时态。此处缺乏谓语，讲述现在的一种情况，时态用一般现在时，singhighpraisesfor(高度评价）符合句意。故填sing；high；praises；for。三、1.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thegardenhasthreeresearchcenters,twonational-levelfieldstationsandthreekeylaboratoriesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.(该园拥有3个研究中心、2个国家级野外台站和3个中国科学院重点实验室。)”可推断出,该植物园配备精良。故选A。2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides,95percentofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChinawillbeeffectivelyprotected,thusprovidingplantresourcesforgreendevelopment.(此外,中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物将得到有效保护,从而为绿色发展提供植物资源。)”可知,中国南方大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。3.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGardenaimstostrengthentheconservation(华南国家植物园旨在加强保护)”、第四段中的“Thegardenwillparticipateinplantdiversityprotection(园区将参与植物多样性保护)”及画线词后“whichishelpfultomaintainthecountry'splantdiversity(这有助于保持国家的植物多样性)”可知,华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保护体系。由此可知,画线词的意思是“保护”,与C项意思相近。4.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段引出所要介绍的对象:我国第二个国家植物园—华南国家植物园,接下来介绍了华南植物园的占地面积、配置、目标、保护作用等,因此整篇文章围绕我国第二个国家植物园展开,D项为最佳标题。四、1.答案：C解析：根据后文中的“givetheinspiringspeechtohis7”可知,这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。A.失望的;B.额外的;D.令人惊愕的。2.答案：A解析：根据前文中的"Those1wordsweresaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey"和后文中的"givetheinspiringspeechtohis7"可知,这个年轻人原本打算在他高中的年终典礼上发言(speak)。B.聊天;C.唱(歌);D.辩论。3.答案：D解析：根据下文的“testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer”和上文的“hadplanned”可知,此处是转折关系,故应用However(然而)。A.所以;B.反而;C.况且。4.答案：C解析：然而,就在这周