2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 5 What an Adventure!单词练习学案（有答案）

必修三Unit5Whatanadventure!习作Confirm(vt)证实，证明；确认confirmation(n)证实，确认书，证明书hasn’tbeenconfirmedwhethergeneticallymodifiedfoodisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.Therehasbeennoofficial(confirm)thatthedocumentsaregenuine(真的).Succeed(vi)做成，成功；成功，有成就；继承；(vt)接替，继任，随后出现Asisannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.Hesucceededhisfathereditorofthepaper.Thekeyto(success)smalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobegreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.Bofocus:使...成为焦点结合focus的用法完成句子研究人员正在进行一项研究，该研究重点针对威尔士的若干地区。TheresearchersareconductingastudywhichanumberofareasinWales.她关于环境的演讲是人们聚焦环境保护的重要性。Herspeechabouttheenvironmenttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Attempt(n&vt)努力，尝试，试图attempted(adj)未遂的，企图的语法填空.Johnattempted(break)theworldrecordbutfailedatlast.Imadeanattemptpersuadinghimtobreakawayfromhisbadfriends,butinvain.结合attempt用法完成句子Ontheroadtosuccess,hefailedbuthedidn’tgiveup,whichledtothefinalsuccess.(为了)ease（缓解）thetension,Isuggestthatwebreakofftheconversationforlunch.选词填空(attempt/manage)-Didyoutofinishtheprojectontimeasyourleaderhadrequired?-No,Ito,butIfailed.Resultindoing/sth+结果=leadtodoing/sth=causetodo=contributetodoing:导致Resultfrom...由...组成withoutresult徒劳；毫无结果用result相关短语完成句子Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthattheworseenvironment.Itwaslateatnightandtherewasnobut.,wehadtowalktothevillage.Itwassaidthathisfailureinthecompetitionthelackofconfidence.Likely(adj)可能的（adv）大概，很可能（用法最全）语法填空.Expertssayifyoupicksomethingyouenjoy,youaremorelikely(succeed).ThankstoJohn’soutstandingperformance,islikelythathewilllbeacceptedbyHarvardUniversity.选词填空：likely/possible/probable.Itisthathewillcometohelpus,becausehehaspromisedus..Luckilyforme,theUniversityofLeeds,whereIwasstudyingatthetime,madeitForanystudent,evenpeoplelikemespeakingonlyonelanguage,tostudyabroad.Brainisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverytobeaBeethoven.Referto...as...:把...称作...;Referto:提到，涉及；参考，查阅；认为与...有关，认为...起源于..Theexpertsuggestedthattheproblemreferredatthemeetingbepaidcloseattentionto.WangShu,a49-year-oldarchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtotheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.Standfor:（字母或符号）代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受=tolerate=stand=putupwith...判断下列句子中standfor的含义-DoyouknowwhatMBAstandsfor?Iwon’tstandforyourrudebehaviourattheparty.Johnalwaysstandsforwhatisright.Failure(n)失败，失败的人这场艺术展览远非失败，而是一个巨大的成功。Theartshowwasfarfrom;itwasagreatsuccess.Unaware(adj)未觉察到的，未意识到的aware(adj)知道，意识到；察觉到Awareness(n)意识，知道Hehasbeenhereforaweek,butIwas(aware)ofhisexistenceuntiltoday.Agoodteacherisawareeachstudent’sneed.Globalwarmingisabigconcernforallandit’simportanttoraise(aware)ofclimatechange.injury(n)伤，损害；受伤处injure(v)伤害injured(adj)受伤的Theinjured伤员，受伤的人语法填空.Mybrothertookpartinthefootballmatchinspiteoftheinjuryhisleftleg..Hetriedhisbesttocomfortthe(injure)andtolethemhelpwasontheway.选词填空wound/hurt/harm/injury.Ifpenicillin（青霉素）hadnotbeenavailable,manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallinWorldWarⅡ。-Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?-Sorry,youcan’t,asyouhaven’trecoveredfromtheknee.Smokingdoesgreattohishealth;what’sworse,lastweekhisgirlfriend’sleavinghisfeelings.十二．Whilelisteningandtakingnotes,youdon’tneedtowritedowneverywordinfull.1.补全句子(1).Whilereadingabook,Iheardaknockonthedoor.(2).Theworkersjustdidtheworkastold.2.语法填空(1).Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhen(return)tothevillagelastweek.(2).-WillyougotoJohn’spartythisFriday?-Ofcoursenot,evenif(invite).(3).Shestoodatthegateasif(wait)forsomeone.Turnaround:转向反方向；转身；（使）...好转，扭转用turn相关短语完成句子1.Iandsawapleasantwomanwithbigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.2.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto.3.Howcouldyousuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?Charge(un)掌管，主管；(vi/vt)收费，要价；控告，指控；(vt)给...充电猛冲；使承担（任务/责任）1.判断下列句子中charge的词性和含义。(1).Therestauranthasaminimumchargeof$50perperson,sothefourofusneedtopayatleast$200.(2).Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?(3).Thephonewon’tworkifitisn’tchargedup.(4).Twomenhavebeenchargedinconnectionwiththefire.(5).Philipisinchargeofourmarketingdepartment.2.语法填空(1).Iamnotgoingthereagain-theychargedme$10acupofcoffee!(2).Thecourtchargedhimcarryingdangerousproducts.3.结合charge的用法完成句子(1).索菲离开后，谁来管理这个部门？WhowillbethedepartmentwhenSophieleaves?(2).这台手术是由一位来自北京的专家负责做的。TheoperationwasanexpertfromBeijing.(3).在她负责之前，公司运营的很糟糕。Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilsheit.Ahead(adv)（时间，空间）在前面；提前；预先；领先没有你的帮助，我不可能提前完成这项工作。Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedthework.Permit(vt)-permitted,permitting允许；准许；许可；使有可能Permission(un)许可，允许(cn)许可证withoutpermission未经许可1.语法填空(1).Iamwritingtoaskforyour(permit)tousetheschoolhallforthecomingEnglishspeakingcontest.(2).WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather(permit).(3).Manyshopownersdon’tpermit(park)carsinfrontoftheirshops.(4).Ifyoudon’thavea(permit),youwillnotbepermitted(drive)anewenergyvehicle.2.完成句子。(1).Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredthearea（未经允许）。(2).Eventhoughhisfatherdidn’t(允许他加入）theschoolfootballteam,hediditfinally.Fascinated(adj)被迷住的；被吸引住的fascinate(v)深深吸引，迷住Fascinating(adj)极有吸引力的，迷人的我总是被他的想法所吸引。Ihavealwaysbeenhisideas.Relate(v)相联系，有关联；讲述Relation(n)关系；联系；亲戚relative(adj)亲戚，亲属(adj)相对的，比较的Relatively(adv)比较而言；相对地1.判断relate的含义(1).IrelatedmyadventureinBraziltomyfamily.(2).Archaeologists（考古学家）hopetorelatethediscoverytotherarrivalofVikingsintheareainthetenthcentury.2.单句写作(1).这位老人向孩子们讲述了他在战争中的经历。(2).我几乎不能把她同这次事故联系起来。Lookbackupon/on回忆，回顾1.Everytimeshe(回顾)thegooddays,asweetsmileappearedonherface.2.(回顾过去),Iamproudofwhatwehaveachieved.Astonish(vt)使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishment(n)惊讶，惊异1.Thelookonhisfaceshowedthathefelttobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)2.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand(astonish)ways.3.AfterItoldherthenews,shestaredatmein(astonish).4.astonishedusthatthemansurvivedtheaircrash.Distinguish(v)看清；认出；区分；辨别；听清（不用于进行时）；使有特色;使受人青睐，著名，使出众1.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha(distinguish)writer.2.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhaveindistinguishingrightwrong.3.NingZetao,whowonatotalofourgoldsatthe2014InchonAsianGames,distinguishedhimselfanewswimmingstar.Consume(vt):消耗，耗费（燃料，能量或时间）；吃，喝1.判断consume含义(1).40gramsofmeatperdayiswhatpeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.(2).Ourhighlivingstandardscausethecurrentpopulationtoconsume25percentoftheworld’soil.2.用consume适当形式填空(1).Nowadays,manyprefertoshopontheInternet.(2).Vegetariansmaylivelonger,healthierlives.Thereisaconnectionbetweenredmeatandvariousdiseases.Surround(vt)环绕，围绕surrounding(adj)周围的，附近的1.Thebuses,mostofwhichwerefull,weresurroundedanangrycrowd.2.(surround)bygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountain,itisafamoustouristattraction.3.Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoour(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.Depth(n)深，深度deepen(v)使便强烈；加强我还没有细看这份报告。Ihaven’tlookedatthereportyet.二十五.CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfollowingsomestepsbehind.1语法填空(1).Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons(finish)fortheday.(2).VinceheardthenewsthattheChinesesoccerteamlostthegameagain,tears,(come)downhisface.(3).Lotsofhomework(do),hehasnotimetotalkwithus.2.句式升级（每空一词）(1).Theteacherwasill,sothelecturewasputoff.Theteacherill,thelecturewasputoff.(2).Ifallthingsareconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.Allthings,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.二十六.asif=asthough似乎，好像1.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI(do)it?2.Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe(know)me.Ihaveneverseenherbefore.3.Iwasingreatpainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothing(happen)untiltheclasswasover.二十七.Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.1.语法填空(1).Look!Sittinginthefront(be)theleadersoftheschool.2.单句写作（使用全部倒装结构）（1）刚刚站在门前的是两个小男孩。地板上是一些书和报纸。FocusonGrammar---过去将来时：Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknew（include)crowds,discomfortanddanger.In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearand(climb)otherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。Weweretoldthattheplaneintenminutes.麦克告诉我他第二天要去参观迪士尼乐园。MiketolemethathetheDisneylandthenextday.我们把所有的书都打包在木箱里，这样他们不会被损坏。Wepackedallthebooksinwoodenboxessothat(damage).约翰有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己能否胜任。Johnwasalittleworriedbecauseheanewjobthenextdayandhewasn’tsurewhetherhewouldbefitforit.(do)必修三Unit5Whatanadventure!习作答案一.1.It2.confirmation二．1.in2.as3.successful4.a三.1.focuseson2.brings;intofocus四.1.(1):tobreak(2)at2(1):atthe/hisfirstattempt(2):Inanattempttomanage,attempted五.1.asaresultof2.resultin3.Asaresult4.resultedfrom六．1.(1)tosucceed(2)it(1)probable(2)possible(3)likely七．1.to2.as八．1.代表2.容忍3.支持，主张九．1beingafailure1.unaware2.of3.awareness1.(1)to(2).injured2.(1).wounds(2).injury/wound(3)harm,hurt1.(1)Iwas(2).theywere(3).it