成都市树德中学高一月半期考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精树德中学高2019级5月半期考试英语试题（满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatisthewomantryingtotelltheman？A.Heneedstogethislicensefirst.B.Hejustneedstogetgas.C.Hehastobuyinsurance。2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors。B。Bossandemployee.C。Husbandandwife。3。Whencanthewomanregisterforthecourse?ADuringthelunchbreak。B.Atanytime.C。Intwoweeks。4.Whatdidthemandolastnight？A。Hewatchedtelevision.B。Hewenttothemovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.5.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?A。Acafe.B。Abank。C。Abookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whowenttothezoowiththeyoungman?A.Thewoman。B.Theman'sfamily。C。Theman'sclassmates。7。Howdoestheyoungmanfeelabouttheanimals?AHefeelssorryforthem.B.Heiscuriousaboutthem.C。Heishappyforthem。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8。Forwhatreasondoesthewomanwanttolookforcoverings？A。Sheisanin—housedesigner.B.Visitorshavenowheretowipetheirfeet.C。Thefloorslookalittlebare。9。Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheyputthecovering?A。Inthestudy.B.Inthelivingroom.C。Underthediningroomtable.10.Whatcolorarethewalls？A.Darkbrown。B。Yellow。C.White。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11。Howwasthemanbehavingatfirst?A.Coolly.B.PolitelyC.Awkwardly.12.WhydidthemanaskSusanforhernameatfirst?A.Hedidn'tknowwhoshewas.B。Hedidn’tknowwhatelsetosay。C。Hedidn’trealizeheknewheralready。13.Whattypeofmusicisplayingatthedance?A。Rockandroll。B。Blues。C.Pop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14。Whywasthewomanupallnight？A。Shewaspreparingforherexams。B。Herbrotherhadguestsover.C.Shehadtheflu.15.Howisthewomanfeelingduringtests？A。Confident。B。Nervous。C。Disappointed。16.Whatexamdothespeakershavetomorrow?A。Geometry。B。Chemistry。C。Japanese.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight？A.GettogetherwithGail.B.Studywiththewoman.C。GooverhisSpanishnotes。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18。WhydoesthespeakerencouragevisitorstoseeOahu?A。Toenjoyavarietyofactivities.B。Torelaxonitsbeaches.C。Toseethesunrise。19.WhatisWaikikifamousfor？A.Foodandnightclubs。B.Historicsites.C.Africanart。20.Accordingtothespeech,whatdosomepeopledislikeaboutHonolulu？A.Thehighcosts.B。Thepackedcrowds。C。Thedangerousvolcanoes。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone(无人机)market.Here'swhyit'sgoneviral.HowdoesDroneXProwork?StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone(AndroidandiOS).Ittakesjustminutes。Afterthat,justinstall（安装）thebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You’renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro！Whyisthisdronesospecial?Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'ssosmallthatitfitsinanypocketorhandbag!Here’sthebestpart:flyingisextremelyeasy.There’snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,evenifyou’veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice，andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes。Youcan’timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare！Onceyouownthisdrone，youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature，friends，andfamilies.It'sablast！Howmuchdoesitcost？Now，DroneXProsellsfor＄150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80％.It’sagreatdeal！Ifyou'renotsatisfied，returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.Becauseoftheeasyuse，portability，lowprice，andsmallsize,it'sabsolutelyworthit！Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou’llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro。Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore，thisisthetimetostart！Callnow！400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsitewww。dronexpro。com.1。WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones?A。Itiseasytocarry. B。Itisunnecessarytoinstall.C.Itiscomplextocontrol. D。Itisexpensivetoafford。2.HowdoestheadvertisementproveflyingDroneXProeasy？A.Bysharingsomeexperience. B。Bypresentingavividpicture。C。Bystatingitsoperatingsteps。 D.Bygivingaspecificexample.3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline？A。＄120。 B.＄150。C。$240. D.＄300.【答案】1。A2。D3。C【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了无人机XPro是无人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及为什么它如此受欢迎的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whyisthisdronesospecial?下的Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalarge—screensmartphone。It’ssosmallthatitfitsinanypocketorhandbag!(它大约有一部大屏幕智能手机那么大。它太小了，可以装进任何口袋或手提包！）可知，容易携带是DrupXPro与其他无人机不同的地方。A.Itiseasytocarry.（容易携带)符合以上说法,故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Whyisthisdronesospecial？下的Ourfriend’ssoncameovertotheoffice，andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes．(我们的朋友的儿子来到了办公室，他知道了如何在几分钟内驾驶无人机．你无法想象他的控制是多么的稳定和流畅)可推测,该广告通过给出一个具体的例子证明飞行无人机容易。D。Bygivingaspecificexample。（通过给一个具体的例子)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Now，DroneXProsellsfor﹩150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80％.（现在，DPROXPro的在线售价为150美元，其中两款的折扣为80％)可知，在网上购买两台这样的无人机应该支付﹩300*80%=﹩240。故选C项。BIt'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsure，butthebabyAfricanbuffalo（水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand。Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother。Behindthem，theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference(不关心)ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here，onebellmeans“elephant”,two，“rhino”（犀牛)，andthreeandfour,Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbe“Animal！”。ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs。YetI’mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orlwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed。TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣经的方舟）,liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark，about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk’sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves，buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'mdownforrhinobells。Thefirsttime，2。5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown，gotadrink,andleft。I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called“should_never_miss”bird-watching,wherewe'llgettosee30species，butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay，“Wow!Rhino！”?Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya。BeforeIlefthome，1thoughtI’dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip。Ididn'tdaretodreamtherhino。4。Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas___________。A.averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardofB。hardfortheauthortorememberindetailC.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoD。likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals5。What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?A。It'sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome。B。Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings。C.Itletsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos。D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup。6。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A。Theauthorhatesalltheanimals.B.TherearelotsofwildanimalsneartheArk。C。Theauthorsleptwellduringthewholetrip。D。Theauthorhasnointerestinthinos.7。Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00a。m。？A。Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood。B。Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.C。Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.D。Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.【答案】4。B5。A6.B7。C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者到肯尼亚度假，住在theArk宾馆里，在这个宾馆的附近有很多的野生动物，半夜的时候被这些野生动物的声音吵醒了。作者描述了被吵醒以后观察到的具体情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Ireallycan’trememberforwhat，becausewhenyou’reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbe“Animal！”.可知当作者几乎记不得当时的情况了。故B项正确，【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff，orlwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed。可知作者对第一次bell感觉很恼火.根据第四段howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay，“Wow!Rhino!"?可知作者对后来的bell有点期待了。故A项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Earliertonight，I’dwatchedapackofwolves，buffalosandelephants。可知在宾馆的周围有很多的野生动物。故B项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知第一次铃声是在2点半，只有一头犀牛。第二次是30分钟以后出现了一头犀牛和水牛。再根据文章第一段Thetwostandacouplefeetapart，staringateachother。可知,一头犀牛和一头水牛在对视。故C项正确。C“Nomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere’ssomethinggoingonataHardRockCafe。Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfood,buttheyserveupgreatmusic。”HardRockCafesaroundtheworldsymbolizethetimelessenergy,originalityandunifying（团结的)spiritthathavehelpedtoshaperockmusicoverthelastcentury.FoundedbytwoAmericans,thefirstHardRockCafe（HRC）openeditsdoorstothepubliconJune14,1971,inLondon。Today,HRChasbecomeaglobalphenomenonwithmorethan180cafesindifferentcountries。HRChasalsobecometheworld’sleadingcollectorandexhibitorofrock‘n'rollmemorabilia。ItallstartedwhenEricClapton，aregularatthefirstHRC,askedthestaffiftheycouldhanghisguitaronthewalltomarkhisfavouritestool（凳子)as“hisspot".Theydidandoneweeklater,apackagefromPeteTownshendarrivedwithaguitarandanotewiththemessage,“Mine’sasgoodashis！Love，Pete.”Eversincethen,HardRockCafeshavebeencollectingpiecesofrockmemorabiliaandcoveringtheirwallswiththem。Theircollectionisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantandprovidestheworld'smostcomprehensive“visualhistory"ofrock‘n’roll.Thesetreasuresincludeanawe-inspiringcollectionofclassicguitarsandotherinstruments，posters,music,etc.Throughoutitshistory,HRChasbeengovernedbyaspecialservicephilosophy：“LoveAll—ServeAll.”Sinceitwasestablished,HRChastakenpartinawidevarietyofhumaneactivitiesaroundtheworld.Followingitsideaofbeingmorethanjustarestaurant,HRCtriestoconnectitsbusinessanditspassiontomaketheearthasafer,healthierandbetterplacetolive.Allinall，HardRockCafeInternationalisanentertainmentcompanythatcontinuestosuccessfullyexpandtheHardRockbrandthroughcountlessmusic—relatedactivities。8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A。ToexplainwhyHRCisasuccess.B.ToshowthecharacteristicsofHRC.C.TodescribetheexcellentserviceofHRC。D。TointroducewhatyoucanshareinaHRC。9。WhydidPetesendhisguitartothefirstHRCinLondon?A。Hewantedtooccupyaseat。B.Hewantedtopayhisbillwithit。C。Hewantedhisguitartobeassessed。D。Hewantedhisguitartobeputonitswall。10。WhatdoweknowabouttheHRC’scollection?A。Itisrelatedtorock‘n’roll。B.ItishousedinthefirstHRC.C.ItwasadvocatedbyEricClapton.D.Itwasfinancedbyregularcustomers。11.WhatdoestheHRC'sservicephilosophyimply?A。HRCwelcomeseveryonetothecafe。B.HRCisoperatedforacharitablepurpose。C.HRCoffersvariousactivitiestoitscustomers.D.HRCprovidesthebestserviceatthelowestprice.【答案】8.B9。D10。A11。A【解析】本文是一则广告.文章讲述了HardRockCafé的经营理念。纵观其历史,HRC一直遵循着一种特殊的服务理念:“爱所有人-服务所有人。”HRC的服务理念意味着“HRC欢迎大家光临.”【8题详解】目推理判断题.根据第一段“Nomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere’ssomethinggoingonataHardRockCafe.Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfood,buttheyserveupgreatmusic。"HardRockCafesaroundtheworldsymbolizethetimelessenergy,originalityandunifying(团结的）spiritthathavehelpedtoshaperockmusicoverthelastcentury.““不管你在哪里，也不管现在是什么时间，HardRockCafe里总有事情在发生。在世界各地，我们的咖啡馆不仅提供美味的食物，还提供美妙的音乐.“世界各地的硬石咖啡馆象征着永恒的能量、创意和团结的精神，它们在上个世纪帮助塑造了摇滚乐.”可知，第一段的目的是为了显示HRC的特点。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中ItallstartedwhenEricClapton,aregularatthefirstHRC，askedthestaffiftheycouldhanghisguitaronthewalltomarkhisfavouritestool(凳子）as“hisspot"。Theydidandoneweeklater,apackagefromPeteTownshendarrivedwithaguitarandanotewiththemessage,“Mine’sasgoodashis！Love,Pete。”“这一切都始于EricClapton,他是第一HRC的常客，他问工作人员是否可以把他的吉他挂在墙上，把他最喜欢的凳子标记为“他的位置”。一周后，皮特·汤森德寄来了一个包裹，里面有一把吉他和一张纸条，上面写着:“我的和他的一样好！爱,皮特。”可知,皮特要把他的吉他送到伦敦的第一HRC,他是想把他的吉他挂在墙上.故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Theircollectionisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantandprovidestheworld’smostcomprehensive“visualhistory”ofrock‘n’roll.“他们的收藏从一个餐厅旋转到另一个餐厅，提供了世界上最全面的摇滚乐“视觉历史”。”可知，HRC的收藏与摇滚乐有关.故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Throughoutitshistory，HRChasbeengovernedbyaspecialservicephilosophy：“LoveAll—ServeAll.”纵观其历史，HRC一直遵循着一种特殊的服务理念：“爱所有人—服务所有人。”可知,HRC的服务理念意味着“HRC欢迎大家光临。”故选A.DAcomparisonofnestingdatarecordedintheearly1900swithsimilardatatodayformorethan200speciesofCaliforniabirdsshowsthatoveralltheyarebreeding（繁殖）5to12daysearlierthantheydid75to100yearsago。EarlierstudiesfoundthatmanybutnotallbirdsinCalifornia’smountainsaremovingnorthortohigheraltitudetofindcoolertemperaturesinthefaceofglobalwarming。Theshifttoearlierbreedingthatwedetectedallowsbirdstonestatsimilartemperaturesastheydidacenturyago，andhelpsexplainwhyhalfthebirdspeciesinthemountainousareasofCaliforniadidnotneedtoshiftupwardinaltitudeinresponsetoclimatewarmingoverthepastcentury，saidStevenBeissinger，aUCBerkeleyprofessorofenvironmentalsciences.Earlyspringarrivalshavelongbeennotedbythepublicandreportedbyscientists,buttheassumptionhasbeenthatthebirdsaretrackingresources,primarilyfood：withwarmingtemperatures,plantsproduceleavesandseedsearlier，andinsectsappearearlier。Thenewstudyspotlightsanothermajorreason：bynestingaweekearlier,birdsproduceeggsandyoungatatemperatureabout1degreeCelsiuslowerthaniftheynestedatthenormaltimeinthesameplace。Thisexactlycounterbalancestheapproximately1degreeCelsiusincreaseinglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury.“Bynestingaweekor10daysearlierbirdsareavoidingsomeofthenegativeeffectsofclimatewarming，"Beissingersaid.”thegoodnewsisthattheremaybemoreflexibilityforspeciestorespondtoclimatechangethanwethought，andnotallspeciesmayneedtomovefarthernorthortohigheraltitudes，“headded.“Butwedon'tknowyetwhetherstayinginplaceandshiftingschedulesearlierisapermanentsolution,oronlyprovidestemporaryrelieffromthe2degreeCelsiusriseintemperaturesforecasttooccur."Birdsmayfind,forexample，thatthewindowofgoodtemperaturesforbreedingbecomesshorter，whichmaylimittheopportunitytore—nestiftheyfailthefirsttime.Largerspeciesthathavealongernestingperiodmightnothaveanenoughtimetocompletetheirnestsbeforeitstartstobecometoowarm,hesaid。12.Tofightagainsttheglobalwarming，earlierstudiesfoundthat_______。A。somebirdstriedtofindcoolerplacesB.somebirdsfailedtonestmorethaneverC。somebirdsbegantoproduceeggsearlierD。somebirdswokeupearliertocatchinsects13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A。EarlybirdscatchinsectsandgettenderleavesB.GlobalwarmingisresponsibleforearlierspringsC.BirdsaresmartinadaptingtotheclimatechangesD.Birdsarelikelytohavedifficultyinbreedingways14。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterbalance”inparagraph5probablymean？A。AddstoB。ReducestoC.MakesupforD。Goesalongwith15。Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage？A.Birds’movingnorthandglobalwarming.B.Earlybreedingofbirdsandclimatechanges.C。Changesofbirds’lifeandearlyspringarrivalsD.Birds'reactionandearlyappearanceoffoods。【答案】12。A13。C14。C15。B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文.科学家们将19世纪早期记录的筑巢数据与今天加州200多中鸟类的类似数据进行比较，结果显示，总体而言，他们的繁殖时间比75至100年前提前了5到12天.这项研究揭示了鸟儿们主要是为了应对全球变暖这一气候因素。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“EarlierstudiesfoundthatmanybutnotallbirdsinCalifornia’smountainsaremovingnorthortohigheraltitudetofindcoolertemperaturesinthefaceofglobalwarming.”可知，有些鸟儿面对全球变暖带来的危害，他们飞到北方或者纬度更高的地方寻找更凉爽的地方，结合选项，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题.根据文章内容可知,为了适应天气变化，鸟儿们选择迁徙以及选择早筑巢来避免气候变暖给他们带来负面影响,由此推知，它们在适应气候方面是聪明的。结合文章第六段“thegoodnewsisthattheremaybemoreflexibilityforspeciestorespondtoclimatechangethanwethought,andnotallspeciesmayneedtomovefarthernorthortohigheraltitudes”好消息是物种对气候变化的反应可能比我们想象的更灵活。并不是所有的物种都需要向更北或更高的地方迁徙.它们能灵活的应对气候的变化。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由文章第五段“Thenewstudyspotlightsanothermajorreason：bynestingaweekearlier，birdsproduceeggsandyoungatatemperatureabout1degreeCelsiuslowerthaniftheynestedatthenormaltimeinthesameplace。Thisexactlycounterbalancestheapproximately1degreeCelsiusincreaseinglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury。"可知，新的研究揭示了另一个原因，那就是通过提前筑巢一周，鸟类要比在正常时间在同一地点筑巢低1摄氏度。这个行为就抵消了上个世纪全球气温上升了大约1摄氏度。结合选项,A意为“增加"；B意为“减少到”;C意为“弥补"；D意为“赞同，陪……一起去”.C项更接近表达意思，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是在气候变暖的形势下，鸟类灵活应对，或者向北迁徙或者提前筑巢。所以文章大意是鸟类的早期繁殖和气候变化.故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断，或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.如本文第2小题，需要考生根据文章中所述的内容,即为了适应天气变化，鸟儿们选择迁徙以及选择早筑巢来避免气候变暖给他们带来负面影响，从而推断出文章未提及的观点，鸟儿们在适应气候方面是聪明的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipsarebuiltontrust。Manyasecretissharedbetweentwogoodfriends,andoncethatsecrethasn’tbeenkept，thenexpectthefriendshiptobebroken.Itisdifficulttorestoreafriendship.Butifyouworkontryingtogetalongandfixthingsitmayturnouttobeabettersituation.Whenyouwanttorestoreyourfriendship,___16___。Youcantellthemhowyoufeelaboutwhathappened。Tellthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain，andpointoutcertainthingsthatyoumissaboutthem。Ifnecessaryshowyouremotionsbycryingorhugging.Evenundertheworstofcircumstancesanhonestface—to—faceconversationmaybeallthatisneededtore—establishabond.___17___.Whetherornottheychoosetoforgiveyou，showyourfriendthatyoudidnotwanttohurthim/her，andthatyoutrulyregretwhateveryoudid。Trytoexplaintoyourfriendthepossiblereasonwhyyouareoutofcontrolandaskfortheirforgiveness。Ifyouarenottheonetoblame，butyoustillwanttokeepthefriendship，youmaytrytositdownforcoffeeorsomethingwiththemanddiscusstheproblems.___18___.Youcanmakefulluseofthechancetotalkouttheproblemsandclarifythemisunderstanding，whichisthekeytosolvingtheproblemsandrestoringyourfriendship.Whenyousitdownanddiscussyourproblems，besincereinthethingsyouhavetosay.___19___.Itispossiblethatyourfriendwouldsaysomethingthatisnotfairtoyou,pleaseremaincalm。Gettingdefensivewillcauseyourfriendtodothesame，___20___。Speakquietlyandfromtheheart.A。andmakeyourfriendunhappyB。Whenyourfriendspeaks,listenC.RelaxingcoffeetimecanmakeyoufeelgoodD.whichwillmakeithardforthetwoofyoutoworkthingsoutE.thefirstthingistohaveaface—to-faceconversationwithyourfriendsF。WaitatleastthreedaystodothisbecausethepersonwillprobablystillbeupsetifearlierG.Duringtheconversation,itisveryimportantforyoutoapologizeifyouaretheonetoblame【答案】16。E17。G18.F19.B20。D【解析】这是一篇说明文.主题是如何修复朋友之间的关系。有时我们的友谊会出现裂痕，文章就如何修复友谊提出了建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenyouwanttorestoreyourfriendship，”可知,空处应该是说你为了修复关系要做的事情，故E项符合上下文语境.由下文的face-tofaceconversation也可得出答案.故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Whetherornottheychoosetoforgiveyou,showyourfriendthatyoudidnotwanttohurthim/her,andthatyoutrulyregretwhateveryoudid.”可知，上文应是与道歉相关的内容.G项中出现了关键词apologize，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyouarenottheonetoblame，butyoustillwanttokeepthefriendship,youmaytrytositdownforcoffeeorsomethingwiththemanddiscusstheproblems。”可知,下文应是对如何解决矛盾展开论述，F项符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Itispossiblethatyourfriendwouldsaysomethingthatisnotfairtoyou,pleaseremaincalm。”可知，上文应该填人与谈话有关的选项，B项中的speaks是该段中say的同义替换。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Gettingdefensivewillcauseyourfriendtodothesame，”可知,如果你采取防备的态度，那么你的朋友可能也那么做,下文应该谈论这样做所带来的后果，即问题会更难解决,故选D。第三部分英语知识应用第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将题涂黑.(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining。Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy___21___。Ihadnoideaofthe___22___itwouldhaveonme,___23___。ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman，John,whohadbeen___24___forweeks.Hisheartwas___25___andthehealth－careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand___26___hissymptoms。Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis___27___whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.WhenIcameontothe___28___onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated(恶化)overnightandhad___29___lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets。ForthenextsixhoursI___30___hishandandtalkedtohim。Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed___31___mostofthetime。Heonly___32___openedhiseyestosmileatme。Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand___33___hishair。Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom，shestrokedhishairandsaid：“OhJohn，just___34___."Minuteslater,hedid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath。Ihaveseen___35___deathsinmytimenursing。Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe___36___oftheirjobsto___37___thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible。Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas___38___asJohn’s.He，andtheprofessionalswhowere___39___him,taughtmethatit___40___howwetreatthosewhoaredying.21。A.life B.career C。mind D。family22。A.impact B.difference C.reflection D。affection23.A。instead B。regardless C。therefore D.however24.A。insisting B.challenging C.struggling D.recovering25.A.striking B.failing C。beating D。aging26。A.comforting B。decreasing C。disappearing D.relieving27.A.face B。eyes C.smile D.expression28。A.ward B.classroom C.hospital D.department29。A.days B。hours C.minutes D.seconds30。A.held B.reached C.hugged D.touched31。A.silent B。painful C.peaceful D。anxious32。A.frequently B。occasionally C.hardly D.easily33。A。combed B.tied C。washed D.smelt34。A.comeon B。passaway C.letgo D。goaway35。A.priceless B.constant C。considerate D。countless36.A.qualifications B.ability C.expectations D.exception37。A。pretend B。assume C。believe D.ensure38.A.beautiful B.vivid C。pale D.scary39。A。caringfor B.lookingfor C.bringingup D.cheeringup40。A.trains B.works C。influences D.matters【答案】21。B22.A23。D24.C25.B26。D27。C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33。A34.C35。D36.C37。D38.B39.A40。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在作者的护理生涯中，作者见过无数的死亡，但作者永远不会忘记她的第一次。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名实习护士,我知道我会在我的职业生涯中看到死亡。A。life生命;B.career职业；C.mind头脑；D。family家庭。根据后文Ihadnoideaofthe___2___itwouldhaveonme可知，作者是一名护士，所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡。故选B.【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我对其影响一无所知。A.impact影响；B。difference区别；C。reflection反映；D。affection影响.difference虽然可以表示影响，但是短语搭配是makeadifferenceto/in.故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：然而，我对其影响一无所知。A。instead代替；B。regardless不管；C.therefore因此；D。however然而。根据上文中的noidea可知作者没有想到死亡对她的影响,所以是转折关系。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我看到的第一个人是一个叫约翰的老人，他已经挣扎了好几个星期了.A。insisting坚持；B.challenging挑战;C。struggling挣扎；D。recovering恢复。第二段对John的描述可得知，John是一个垂死患者，所以选struggling.故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他的心脏在衰竭。A.striking打；B.failing衰竭;C.beating跳到；D。aging变老。John已经垂死，所以心脏衰竭，failing可以表示器官衰竭的含义。故选B.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医疗小组让他保持舒适，缓解他的症状.A。comforting安慰；B。decreasing减少；C.disappearing消失；D.relieving减轻。根据上下文，医护人员可以做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状。decrease侧重大小数量上的减少,语意不符。comfort宾语通常是人。disappear为不及物动词,不带宾语。故选D.【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们和他说话时,他的微笑很美.A。face脸；B.eye眼睛；C。smile微笑;D.expression表情。该题为词汇复现题，下文中Heonly___12___openedhiseyestosmileatme。提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑,再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨,当我来到病房。A。ward病房；B。classroom教室;C。hospital医院；D.department部门。由后文可知,作者被告知John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时，这一切只能是发生在John的病房里，既ward。故选A.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:John便离开了人世。一夜之间他已经恶化，只剩下几个小时。A.days日子；B.hours小时；C。minutes分钟；D.seconds秒钟。词汇复现题.后文ForthenextsixhoursI___10___hishandandtalkedtohim。提示可知，几个小时后，故选B.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的六个小时里,我握着他的手和他说话。A。held握着；B。reached到达；C。hugged拥抱；D。touched接触。作者是握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话.其他选项语意均不通顺.故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生定期进来，问他是否需要更多的止痛药，但他大部分时间看起来都很平静。A.silent沉默的；B.painful痛苦的；C。peaceful平静的；D。anxious焦虑的。由前文的but可知John不需要止痛药，但他大部分时间看起来都很平静。故选C.【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他只是偶尔睁开眼睛对我微笑.A.frequently频繁地；B。occasionally偶尔地；C。hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。由上下文可知，John已经病危，在生命最后的一段时间里，他非常地平静,只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑.故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午早些时候，护士回来了，我们给他洗脸、梳头。A.combed梳理;B.tied系；C.washed洗；D。smelt闻。医护人员帮John洗了脸梳了头。B、D选项语意不符合，C选项和前面动词重复,由and连接理应省略。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她正要离开房间时，她抚摸着他的头发说:“哦,约翰，放手，安心地离去吧”A。comeon开始；B.passaway去世;C.letgo放手、放开；D。goaway离开。从后文可知，几分钟后，John就去世了,所以可得知医护人员对他说的话是“放手，安心地离去吧”。letgo有放手、放开之意.其余选项均不符合上下文意思.故选C.【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的护理生涯中,我见过无数的死亡。A.priceless无价的;B。constant连续的；C.considerate体贴的；D。countless无数的。John死后的二十年里，作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡，即countless.constant表示动作的持续，不符合文意.故选D.36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到医护人员远远超出了他们工作的预期，他们相信病人死得越好越好。A.qualifications资格；B.ability能力；C.expectations期望;D。exception例外。作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾，所以此处应该是医护人员帮助患者，做了很多工作范围之外的事情,即超出了工作的预期。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我看到医护人员远远超出了他们工作的预期，以确保病人能尽可能好地死亡。A.pretend假装;B.assume假定；C。believe相信；D。ensure担保。医护人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我还记得其他一些面孔，但没有一张像约翰的面孔那样生动。A。beautiful漂亮的;B。vivid生动清晰的；C.pale苍白的;D.scary可怕的。此处描述的是作者对John的记忆，这么多年过去了，作者对John依旧记忆犹新,John的一切依旧历历在目。所以选vivid表示“生动清晰的”。前文中的beautiful是用来形容John的笑容，放在这里不合适.故选B.【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析.句意：他和那些寻找他的专业人士告诉我，如何对待那些即将死去的人很重要。A。caringfor照顾；B.lookingfor寻找；C。bringingup养育;D。cheeringup欢呼。由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾，即carefor.故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他和那些寻找他的专业人士告诉我，如何对待那些即将死去的人很重要。A.trains训练；B.works工作；C。influences影响；D.matters要紧、重要。作者的实习经历教导了作者：医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即matt