2024-2025年考研英语二历年真题及答案解析

Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoiChoosethebestoneandmarkyouTheoutbreakofswinef2024.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic1bythTheheightenedalert2anemergenafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andriButtheepidemicis"4directorgeneral,5theoverwhelmandafullrecovery,ofteninthe.Theoutbreakcametoglobalunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths.8healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto9inNewYorkCity,thesoIntheUnitedStates.newthan6,000hospitalizadifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine.is6aheadofexpectations.MorethantweretobemadeavailableinearlyOctober2024,thoughmostofthose7doseswerpeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup:healthcareworkers,people20nfantsandhealtd[B]if[D]wardingoffvictory.Astheauctioneercalled2024.Atitspeakin2024itwasworthsome$65billion,reckonsClareMcAndreEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefiveyearsebillion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogetenormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversIntheweeksandmonthsthatfolunfashionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart-buyinginvestors.IntheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsaNovember2024.Withinweekstheworld'stwobiggestauctiooutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplabeenfarmorefluctuant.ButEdwardDolman,Christie'schiefexecuatthebottom.”whereasintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswcollectorswantedtosell.Christie'srevenuesinthefirsthalfof2024wereof2024.Almosteveryonewhowasintemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.ThethreeDs—death,divorce—stilldeliverworksofarttwaitingforconfidencetore21.InthefirstparagraA.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictoriesB.theauctioneerfinallygotthetwopiecesatthehighestC.BeautifulInsideMyHeadForeverwonoverallmD.itwassuccessfullymadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis22.Bysaying“spendingofanysorA.collectorswerenolongeractivD.worksofartingeneralhadgoneoutoffashionsotheywerenotworthbuying23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Salesofcontemporaryartfelldramaticallyfrom2024to2024.B.TheartmarketsurpassedmanyotherindusC.Themarketgenerallywentdownwardinvariousways.D.SomeartdealerswereawaitingA.auctionhouses'favC.factorspromotingartwoD.stylesrepresentin25.ThemostappropriatetitleforthA.FluctuationofArtPricesinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlytalkative,frequentlyofferingideasandanecdoteeveningIcommentedtharoomburstintolaughter;themfromwork,Ihavenothingtosay.Ifshedipublicsituations,theyoftentalklessathome.AndthispatterniswreakinghavocwitThepatternwasobservedbypoliticalscientistAndrewHackerKohlerRiessmanreportsinhernewbook"DivorceTalkonlyafewofthemen—gavelackofcommunicationadivorcerateofnearly50percent,thatamountstovirtualepidemicoffailedconversation.Inmyownresearchcomplaintsfromwomenabouttheirhusbandsinequitiessuchashavinggithantheirshareofdailylife-supportworklikecleaning,theyfocusedoncommunication:"Hedoesn'tlisobservedyearsbeforethatmostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstandforemostconversationbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.sittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhisfacofit,wantingtotalk.26.Whatismostwives'mainexpectationof27.Judgingfromthecontext,thephrase“wreakiA.generatingmotivatA.mentendtotalkmoreinpublicthanwomenB.nearly50percentofrecentdivorcesarecausedbyfailedconversaC.womenattachmuchimportD.afemaletendstobemoretalkativeathometha29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthistext?A.Themoraldecayingdeservesmoreresearchbysociologists.C.HusbandandwifehavedifferentexpectationsfromtheirmD.Conversationalpatternsbetweenmanandwifearedifferent.30.InthefollowingpartimmediatelyaftA.avividaccountofthenewbookDivorceTalkB.adetaileddescriptiC.otherpossiblereasonsforahighdivorcerateintD.abriefintroductiontothepoliticalscientistAndrewHackerOverthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedthea一amongconsumers.Theseh“Therearefundamentalpublichealthproblems,likedirtyhandsinsteadofasoaphabit,thatrkillersonlybecausewecan'tlearnfromprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthathappenaThecompaniesthatDr.Curtisturnedto—Procter&GambinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarusetointroducenewroutiIfyoulookhardenough,you'llfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseemoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspiranteethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitamins—areresultsofmanufacturedhregularlybrushedtheirteethmultipletimesaday.Today,campaigns,manyAmericanshabituallygivetheirpearlywhitesacavity-prevewithColgate,Crestoroneoftheotherbrands.Afewdecadesago,manypeopledidn'tdrinkwateroutsideofstartedbottlingtheproductionoffar-offsprings,andnowofficeworkersunthinkinglysipbottledwaterallbreathfreshenerandteethcleanserforuseafterameal.Skinmoisturizersareadvertibeautyrituals,slippedinbetweenhairbrushingandputtingonmakeup.“Ourproductssucceedwhentheybecomepartofdailyorweeklypatterns,”saidCarolBerning,aorecentlyretirefde,Crestandotherproductslastyear.“Creatingpositivrconsumers'lives,andit'sessentThroughexperimentsandobservation,socialscientistslikeDr.powerintyingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthrohabithasemerged,controversieshaveeru32.Bottledwater,chewinggunandskin[B]showtheurgentneedofdailynecessities[D]manifestthesignificantroleofgoodha33.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreatepeople'shabits?r[A]perfectedartofproducts35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheinfluenceofadvertisementoManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallciticompetenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentatithecommunity;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccountoornationalorigin;thatdefendanconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.Thejuryisalsosaidtobethebestsurvivingexampleofdirectratherthanrepresentativedemocracy.Inadirectdemocracy,citizenstaketurnsgthemselves,ratherthanelectingrepresentativestogovernforthem.states,forexample,jurydutywaslimitedtopersonsofsupposedlysuperiorintelligence,edmoralcharacter.AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshadprohibitediscriminationinjuryselectionasearlyaselectingso-calledeliteorbluThesystemalsofailedtoregularwomenfirstservedonstatejuriesinwomeneligibleforjuryduty.Eventhenseveunlesstheypersonallyaskedtohavetheirnamesincludedonthejurylist.Thispracticewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome,anditkeptjuriesunrepresentativeofwomenthroughthe1960s.neweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.Thislawabolishedsjurorsandrequiredthemtobeselectedatrlandmark1975decisionrepresentativeofallpartsofthecommunitytothestatelevel.TheTaylordecisiscriminationinjuryselectiontobeuncorselectingmaleandfemalejurors.36.FromtheprinciplesoftheUSjurysystem,wel[A]bothliberateandilliteratepeopleca[B]defendantsareimmunefr[C]noagelimitshouldbe[Dljudgmentshouldconsidertheopinionofthepubl37.Thepracticeofselectingso-calledelitejurors[A]theinadequacyofantidiscriminati[B]theprevalentdiscriminatio[C]theconflictingidealsinjuryselectionprocedures[D]thearrogancecommonamongtheS[A]theywereautomatically[B]theyfellfarshortoftherequiredqual[C]theyweresupposedtope[D]theytendedtoev[A]sexdiscriminationinjuryselectionwasunconstitutionalandhadtobeabolished[B]educationalrequirementsbecamelessrigidintheselectionoffederaljurors[C]jurorsatthestateleveloughttoberepresentative[D]statesoughttoconformtothefederalcourtinreform40.IndiscussingtheUS“Suatainability”hasbecomeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshavepersonalmeaning.Havingenduredapainfulperiodofunsbecausethat'snotmypassion,"saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales.“Iwasmiserable,Ihadsomuchaattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,'Justwait,you'lltrunthecormer,givesometime.””YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSinoDonotsignyourownnameatthe2024年考研英语二真题答案：rIwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourkindnesstoreceivemewhenYourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatIhadaverbetter.Besides,IthinkitisanhonorformetomakefrienshowedtomewhereverIgo.Idohopethatopportunitytorepayyourkindnessandrefreshourfriendship。2024to20007:thebiggestsurgehappensfroThischartreflectsdifferentdevelopingmodesofcountries.Thedevelopedcountrieshavealimitednumberofpopulations,mostofwhomarewelTherefore,thespreadthebeginningthedevelopedcountrieshavemorepeopcountrieshavealargepopulationwhokeepsalargedemandAsdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischange.Inmyopinion,thmobile-phonesubscriptionsisincreasinglyincreasingw提升71%。适呢?克鲁教授指出飞机间会相隔几海里，不会像红箭表演队(英国皇家空军绝技表演队)那样间客往窗外看或许都看不到另外的飞机。有关飞机间距是否符合空中管制条例暂且不谈，但国际民航组织的一个工作现在仍需考虑天气状况对气流的影响，这会关系到编队飞行的效率。在有大量乱流的地区，飞机尾部的气流会消逝更快，上升流效应就会消逝。克鲁教授称，在这方面他们团队将要进行更多的探讨。每架客机的起飞时间与目Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwor"TheInternetaffordsanonymianonymityisalsobehindtheCanprivacybepreserved2bringingasemblanceLastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'scyberczartheWebasaferplace—a"voluntaryidentify"systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,fingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allroldigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer,andwouldaTheideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticaforusersto11justoncebutusemanydif 12,theapproachwouldcreMr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntarycompleteonlinetransactionswith1Still,theadministration'splanTheplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomeeandidentifythemselves,indriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublic2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.th3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless4.A.reasonB.reminder5.A.informationB.interferenceC.en6.A.byB.into7.A.linkedB.d8.A.dismissB.discover9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10.A.relcasedB.i13.A.trustedB.mode14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.p15.A.onB.afterC16.A.divided17.A.frequestlyB,incidentally18.A.skepticismB.rel19.A.manageableB.defbecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothwithoutattractingmucheroticisunremarked?ByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwamadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselwiththechiefexecutive'sproposals.Ifthesky,andtheshareabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredthefromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise”diincreasedbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofandthestockislikelytoperformworse.meanthatsuchdirectorsarealwaysjumpButtheresearchersbelievethatoreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshowstheywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingotimesmayhavetocreateincentives.Otheonceagainverypopular22.WelearnfromParagraph2thatoutsidedir[A]becomemorestable[C]dolesswellinthesto24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatouts[A]maystayfortheattractiveoffer25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheroleofoutsidedirWhateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?Ayearagotheendseemednear.TherecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadtheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoomlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosaveneInmuchoftheworldthereisthesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianpapershaveshrugrecession.EvenAmericannewspapers,whichinhabitthemosttroubledcomeofthegnotonlysurvivedbutoftenreturnedtoprofit.Notthe20%profitmarginsthIthasnotbeenmuchfun.ManypapersstayedafloatbypushingjSocietyofNewsEditorsreckonsthat13,50moreforslimmerproducts.Somepapersevenhadthenervetorefusedeliverydesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuandadvertisers.Americanpapershavelongbrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2024,accordingtotDevelopment(OECD).InJapantheproportionis35%.Notsurprisingly,JapanesenewspapersarThewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybcompleteasaresult.Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinth26.Bysaying“Newspaperslike[A]neglectedthesignofc27.Somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobablybecause[Cljournalistsreportedli[D]subscriberscomplained28.ComparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmore[A]havemoresourcesofrevenue29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthecurrentnewspaperbus[A]Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspape[B]Completenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspape[C]Foreignbureausplayacrucialrolein[D]Readershavelosttheiri30.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe[B]AmericanNewspapers:Go[C]AmericanNewspape[D]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStoryWetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingrowth,withsoldiersreturninghButwhenitcametotheirhomore.DuringtheDepressionandthewar,Americacombinationwiththepostwarconfidenceinthefuture,madesmall,efficienthousingposEconomicconditionwasonpeopleassociatedwiththeBauhaus,aschoolofdesign,emigratedtotheUnitedStatesbeforeWorldWarⅡandtookuppostsatAmericanarchitectureschools.ThesedesonthecourseofAmericanarchitecture,butnonemoresothatMies.Mies'ssignaturephrasemeElegance,hebelieved,didnotderivefromabundanfuture.Mies'ssophisticatedpresentationmaskedthefactsmaller-two-bedroomunitsunder1,000squarefeeCoast.Buttheywerepopularbecauseoftheirairyglasswalls,theviewstheyaffordedthebuildings'detailsandproportions,thearchitecturalequivalentoftheabstractartsopopularatArchitecturemagazinebetStudyHouse,Ralpheverydaygotclothesdryers-buthisbeliefthatself-sufficiencywasbothdesirableandinevitablewa31.ThepostwarAmericanhousingstylelargelyreflectedtheAmericans'32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutBa[A]ItwasfoundedbyLudwigM[B]tsdesigningconceptwasaff[C]MostAmericanarchitectsusedto[D]Ithadagreatinfluenceupon33.Miesheldthateleganceofarchitecturaldesign[C]wasnotrelianto34.WhatistrueabouttheapartmentsMiesbuildin[A]Theyignoreddet[B]Theywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthatti[C]Theyweremorespaciousthan[D]Theysharedsomecharacteristic35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesi[B]Naturalsceneswereta[C]Detailsweresactheproject'sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle"ofdebt,populationthatusethesinglecurreonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,wmembersthequickfixofdevaluation.becausetheeurozone'sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.barkedbyquasi-automaticinisterialcofA“southerm”campheadedbyFrenchwwithinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeansppolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichgovernmentsthroughcommongovernmenthavemurmured,curo-zonemembersshouldagreetosomeficurbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld'slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemartobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign.36.TheEUisfacedwithsom[C]someofitsmembercountriesplantoab[D]itintendstodenythepossibilityof37.ThedebateovertheEU'ssinglecurrenc[B]arebusyhandling38.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyprop[A]EUfundsforpoorregion[B]stricterregulationsbeimpos[D]votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed39.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat__.40.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel__.Readthefollowingtpromotingpublichealthbydemandingthatministersimpose“fattaxes”AndrewLansley,whoinsistedthegovernmentcouldnhealthychoicesandpromisschools,restrictadverisingofpProfessorTerenceStephenson,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saidthattheconsumptionofunhealthyfoodshouldbeseentobe“Thirtyyearsago,itwouldhavebeeninconccivabletohaveimaginedabanwillingtobejustascourageousinrespectofobesity?Iwouldsuggestthatweshouldbe,”saidtheleaderLansleyhasalarmedhealthcampaignersbysuggestinghewratherthangovernmenttotagovernmenteffortstoboosthealthyeatingandfcelebritychefJamieOliver'shigh-profileattempttoimproveStephensonsuggestedpotentialrestrictionscouldincludeonbillboardsorincinemas.“IfwewerereallADepartmentofHealthspokespedeal’withbusiness,builtonsocialresponsibility,notstateregulation.Laterthisyearwhitepapersettingoutexactlyhowwewillachievethis."Thefoodindustrywillbealarmedthatsuchseniordoctors44.DineshBhugrasugofresponsibilityamongt,globally,theITindufgreenhousegasesastheworld'sairlinesdo-rough2percentofallCOManyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisiresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehpowerfulcomputers.Whileproducinglargequantithecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy.However,Googleandotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyanjustbybigcompanies.SupposeyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittDonotsignyourownnameatth2024英语二参考答案21-25BDCAD26-30DBC的2%。IamwritingtocongratumakepreparationforthecomingcollegInorderforyoutoadaptyourselftotheuniversitylife,youareadvisedtogetpreparedphystohaveagoodideaofthespecialtyyouaregoingtotakeinyouCongratulateyouagainandwishCongratulations!IamgladtohearthatyouhavebeenadmittedbyMIT.Yhavebeenpaidoff.Youarethehonorofourfamily.improveyourcommunicationbecauseyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiesincaMoreover,readingsomereferencebookswboostyourcompetitivenessincamOnceagaincongratulateforyourwithintwoyears(from2024to2024).Themostwhichhadincreasednearlyby10%,whileJapapercentageoftheUSautosremainedstablebetween2024and2024.mostimportantoneshere.Aboveall,asagrowingnumberofautoscorporationdevelopedmanyqualityautos.Therefore,thenationalpeopchangedtheattitudetothenativebrandsandacknowlepeoplehavebeenaffectedbythecountrypatriotismideology,partltriggeringtheemotionofpeople.Finally,Toyotreputationsandimages.SafetyobservetheirsteadypBasedonwhathasbeendChinaautosmanufacturerstoencouragequalityimprovementandtechnol2024年探讨生入学考试真题及解析home,theguywho3)alltheburdensofbattle,whosleptincoandshelter,whostuckiHisnameisnotmuch.GI.isMagrac.…aworkingclassname.TheUnitedStatecharacter,ora(12)ofamericanpersonalities,inthe1945modaysofwarcorrespondentErniePyle.Someofthesoldierswasfamousforcoveringthe(14)sideofthewarmanymileswere(15)orwhattownswerecapturedorliberated,Hisreports(16)the“willie”cartoonsoffamedStarsandStripesartistBillMaulden.Bothmen(17)thedirtandexhaustionofwar,thcivilizationthatthesoldierssharedwitheachotherandthecivilians:coffeesleep.(19)Egypt,FranceimportantpersoninthdB]counteracteddHomeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrechasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistricrevisingtheirthinkingonhiseducationalritual.Unfortunately,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedaninflepolicywhichmandatesthatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedthaveincompletingtheirhomework.ButthepolicyshouldbeassignedthatstugivingapasstostudentswhodoriskilyclosetotheimplicationthatstandardsneedtobeloweredfoDistrictadministratorsassignasmuchofitastheywant.ButwithstudentscaneasilyskipperformedwellonthetestsanddidtheratherthanempoweringteacherstAtthesametime,thepolicyaddressesnoneofthetrulythornyquestiondistrictfindshomeworktooreliminatetheassignments,notmakethemcountforalmostnothing.Conversely,ifhomeeducationalpolicy,looksi[C]isnotrequired[A]tendtohavemoderateexpectatio[C]mayhaveproblemsfini[D]havevoic