2024届云南省红河州高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语试卷

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2月23日15:00—17:00】红河州文山州2024届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atalaundry. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ataclothingstore.2.Whatdoesthewomandoonthephoneatnight?A.Readablog. B.Listentomusic. C.Checkoutsportsnews.3.Whydidn'tthewomanseetheman?A.Herglasseswereunclear. B.Shecouldnotseeclearly.C.Hedidn'tattendtheconference.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Takeawalkhome. B.Givethemanaride. C.Accepttheman'soffer.5.WhatdoesEmilyenjoydoing?A.Readingarticles. B.Lookingafterkids. C.Helpingwithcooking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Visitheruncle. B.Attendaparty. C.Dosomeshopping.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Changeaskirt. B.Buyahandbag. C.Wearanecklace.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisavisitorhere. B.Sheisanewteacherhere. C.Sheworksinthedininghall.9.WhatisbesidetheStudents'DiningHall?A.Theplayground. B.TheStudents'Apartment. C.TheTeachingBuilding.10.OnwhichflooristheLeagueOffice?A.5th. B.10th. C.15th.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatdidthewomandolastwinter?A.Shegavealecture. B.ShestudiedITskills. C.Sheboughtacomputer.12.Whyisthemanhappyafterretirement?A.Hecanplaygames. B.Hemastersanewskill. C.Heattendsvariouslectures.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Acomputerexpert. C.Asalesrepresentative.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Teachingcookingskills.C.Sharingbusinessexperiences.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemobilerestaurant?A.Nowaiterisneeded. B.Advertisingisdoneoffline.C.Risksaretakenbycustomers.16.WhattroubledMartawhenshedidamealonabeach?A.Thesun. B.Therain. C.Thewind.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatwillthevisitorsdopersonallyonMonday?A.Cooktheherb. B.Colorclothwiththeherb. C.Treatadiseasewiththeherb.18.Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid?A.Joiningaworkingparty.B.Attendingalectureonplants.C.Searchingforinsectsandbirds.19.Howlongdoestheprogramprobablylast?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Tipsforthevisitors. B.Activitiesoftheprogram. C.Informationonthegarden.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourLibrariesofOxfordUniversityEducationLibraryLocatedwithintheDepartmentofEducationat15NorhamGardens,theEducationLibrarysupportsallmembersoftheUniversitystudyingandresearchinginthefieldofeducation.ThebooksweholdarebasedaroundtheDepartment'steaching.Wealsohavejournals,onlineresources,studyroomsandsuperstafftohelpyouthroughoutyourstudiesandresearch.Openinghours:Mon-Wed:8:30a.m.-5:30p.m./Thurs-Fri:ClosedEnglishFacultyLibraryEstablishedin1914,theEnglishFacultyLibrary(EFL)primarilyservesallthosereadingandteachingEnglishatOxford.TheEFLholdsover104,000volumestosupporttherangeofteaching,studyandresearchintheEnglishFaculty.MostoftheEFL'scollectionsareborrowable.Weofferborrowingservices,ITandprintingfacilitiesandavarietyofstudylounges（自习室）.Openinghours:Mon-Thurs:9a.m.-5p.m./Fri:ClosedSocialScienceLibraryTheSocialScienceLibrary(SSL)isoneoftheUniversityofOxford'sbusiestlendingandreferencelibraries,supportingstaffandstudentsintheSocialSciencesDivision.Wehavearound250,000booksonarangeofsubjectsandextensivecollectionsofacademicjournals.Weofferawiderangeofindividualstudyrooms,aswellasprintingandITfacilitiesandresearchsupport.Openinghours:Mon-Thurs:9a.m.-7p.m./Fri:9a.m.-5p.m./Sat:ClosedArt,ArchaeologyandAncientWorldLibraryTheArt,ArchaeologyandAncientWorldLibraryisoneoftheBodleianLibraries'principalresearchlibraries,withcollectionsfocusingonthestudyofarchaeologyandtheancientworld,artandarchitecturalhistory.Weofferborrowingservices,ITandprintingfacilitiesandstudyhalls.Openinghours:Mon-Thurs:9a.m.-9p.m./Fri:9a.m.-5p.m./Sat-Sun:Closed21.WhatistherighttimeforvisitingtheEnglishFacultyLibrary?A.Tuesday,8:30a.m. B.Wednesday,9:30a.m.C.Thursday,5:30p.m. D.Friday,10:00a.m.22.Ifapersonisinterestedinbuildingsinthepast,whichlibrarywillhevisit?A.EducationLibrary. B.EnglishFacultyLibrary.C.SocialScienceLibrary. D.Art,ArchaeologyandAncientWorldLibrary.23.Whatdothelistedlibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theyofferlearningspaces. B.Theyserveoutsidersandstudents.C.Theyprovideprintingfacilities. D.Theyhavearchaeologicaljournals.BWhenmyDadvisitedmeinLondonrecently,ItookhimforaclassicEnglishafternoonteaatTheRitzHotel.ThethoughtofshowinghimapieceofauthenticBritishlifeexcitedmeforweeks,sowhenwefinallysatdownintheRitz'seleganttearoom,withthesoundofapianistinthebackground,Iwasthrilled.Ilookedatthepolishedsilverteastandtoppedwithfinelycutsandwiches,freshlybakedscones（烤饼）,andmouthwateringpastriesandteacakes.Iwasreadytodigin.ThenIlookedatDadandatraceofnervousnessflashedacrosshisface.HecarefullycopiedwhatIateandhowtousetheknifeandfork,andfromtimetotimeanxiouslylookedupatthewaiterinhisbowtiewhowasservingourtable.Whenwegottothescones,Dadtookabigbiteandremarkedhowdeliciousitwas.HeaskedmetoexplainhowtheBritisheatscones,soIsuppliedhimwithdetailsaboutthecustomofbreakingsconesintosmallpieces,spreadingcreamandstrawberryjamontop,beforeconsumingeachpieceinonemouthful."Oh,whydidyounottellmeearlier?"Dad'sfaceturnedredinembarrassment,suddenlyrealizinghismistake.Fortherestofthesconessession,hebusiedhimselfwithneatlyspreadingthecreamandjamlikeanobedient（听话的）child.Suddenly,Ifeltacomplexmixtureofhappiness,sadnessandloneliness.Growingup,Dadwasmyhero,mymountain.Istillrememberflyingintohisarmsafterschoolatthekindergartengate.Throughthesoundofhisvoice,Ilearnedtofeelandunderstandtheworld.AftermovingtoLondonalone,Ihavelearnedtoachieveacademicgrades,foundajob,andstartedanewlifeallbymyself.ButIdidnotfullyrealizehowmuchIhadgrownup,untilIsawhowdependentDadwasonmeinLondon.Althoughheisstillamountaininmyheart,IrealizedIhaveinthemeantimebuiltastrongmountainofmyown.AndbybeingawayfromDad'sprotectivewingsIhavecometounderstandmoreofmyselfandtofindmyownplaceintheworld.24.WhydidtheauthortakeherfatherforaclassicEnglishafternoontea?A.Thefoodintherestaurantwasdelicious.B.ShewantedherfathertoexperiencerealBritishlife.C.Herfatherwasdeeplyattractedbytheeleganttearoom.D.Sheintendedtointroduceanexcellentpianisttoherfather.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor'sfatherwheneatingscones?A.Disappointedandpainful.B.Embarrassedanddesperate.C.Nervousandcautious.D.Sorrowfulandhelpless.26.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftertheexperience?A.Shehadahappychildhood.B.Shehadachievedalotinacademicarea.C.Herfatherwasnothermountainanymore.D.Sheshouldbethepersonforherfathertorelyon.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Aneatingexperiencechangedafather.B.EatingwithDadspoiledourrelationship.C.Diningenvironmentwasvitalforarestaurant.D.Livingaloneabroadenhancedaperson'sindependence.CWe'veallheardthephrase"useyourtimewisely"inourlives.Howcanweuseourtime"wisely"?Inanincreasinglyurbanizingworld,wearebusier,requiredtodomoretogetintocollegeorotherhigheracademicinstitutions,ortogetajobanddowellatit.Becauseofthat,thingswedotorelax,likereadingabook,goingoutwithfriendsornapping,arebecomingrarer.Doingsomethingthatdoesn'tquitedirectlyhelpyoureachyourgoal(likethethingsforrelaxation)isoftenviewedas"wastingyourtime"becauseweonlyhavelimitedtime.Butevenifrelaxingorhavingfuntakestimeawayfrombeing"productive",theyshouldn'tbeconsidered"awasteoftime".Ifwedon'tdothingsforfun,whatistheretoenjoyinlife?Therehavebeennumerousstudiesindicatinghowrelaxationandgoingoutwithfriendscanimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Beingabletotakepartinanenjoyablehobbyorspendtimewithsomeoneyouenjoybeingaroundcanhelprelease"feelgood"hormones（荷尔蒙）thatcanreducesomestressinyourdailylife,thusimprovingphysicalhealthinthelongrun.Butofcourse,asapart-timehypocrite（伪善者）onthistopic,sometimeswhenIfindmyselfenjoyingabook,playingavideogame,orscrollingonTikTok,IgetthisawfulfeelinginstantlyafterthatIcouldhaveusedthattimetodosomethingproductiveliketakingtextbooknotesorfinishinganassignment.OrmaybeIwouldgooutwithmyfriendsduringthedayandcomebacktomydormjusttothinkabouthowIcouldhaveusedthattimetostudyforanupcomingexam.We'veallbeenthere.However,evenifitisn'tevident,doingthoselittlethingspreventsusfromburningouttoofast.Itcreatessomepositivememorieshanginginyourmindthatwillhopefullygetyouthroughatoughpatch.Youneedtorelaxinordertobeproductivelateron.Thepopularconceptofawork-lifebalancealsotellsusyoushoulddothingsthatyouenjoytokeepthebalance,andtherefore,wouldnotbeconsidered"awasteoftime".28.Whatisoftenthoughtas"awasteoftime"accordingtoparagraph2?A.Hangingoutwithfriends. B.Preparingforabusinesstrip.C.Trainingforschoolbasketballmatches. D.Readingforanessayassignedlastweek.29.Howdoesrelaxationbenefitus?A.Itimprovesourhealthshortly.B.Itdevelopsourhobbiesgreatly.C.Itreleaseshormonestodevelopourstress.D.Itstrengthensusphysicallyandmentally.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"We'veallbeenthere."mean?A.We'vetakentheexam. B.We'vebeensomewherealready.C.Weallhavehadthesameexperience. D.Weallhavecomebacktothedormitory.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoward"wastingtime"?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving. D.Conservative.DWhenwearetiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That'sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?NathanielHoyle,ascientistoftheLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyinCambridge,UK,hasbeenleadingastudyintothistopic.Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纤维细胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.Thesecellshelpcloseupawoundaftertheskinisbrokenandlayafoundationfornewskintogrow.Whyexactlyarethesecellslessactiveatnight?It'salltodowithyourbody'scircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythm—a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.Totestitstheory,theCambridge-basedteamexamineddatafromtheInternationalBurnInjuryDatabase,whichrecordsdetailsofburnvictimsaroundtheworld.Thisanalysisrevealedthatnighttimeburns,onaverage,took11moredaystohealthanburnsduringtheday.Asimilarresultoccurredwhileexperimentingusinglivemice.Thosethatwerecutduringnight-timehoursrecoveredmoreslowlythanthoseduringtheday."Youcanseebyeyes,whenthecelliswoundedonly8hoursapartfromeachother,inadifferentcircadianperiods,thedaytimewoundedonestakeoff,andthenighttimeonesdrag,"researchteammemberJohnO'NeilltoldScienceAlert.Headded,"thetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime."Hewentontosaythatitcouldbebeneficialtoschedulesurgeriesintimewithpeople'scircadianrhythms,earlierforearlybirdsandlaterfornightowls,inordertolessenrecoverytime.However,inanycase,itmightbebestnottouseanythingsharponcethesungoesdown.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhowwerechargeourbodies.B.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersstressandinjuries.D.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryfordealingwithstress.33.Whatdotheresearchersfindduringtheirresearch?A.Burnstakethesametimetohealregardlessoftheircuttime.B.Fibroblastcellsboostthehealingbyworkingnighttimeshift.C.Miceresponddifferentlyinthehealingprocessfromhumans.D.Abody'scircadianrhythmmattersinwakingupfibroblastcells.34.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoJohnO'Neill?A.Peopletendtobearpainmorewhentheyareasleep.B.Sharpknivesarenotsuggestedinthemiddleoftheday.C.Nightowlsoperatedoninthenighttimemayrecoversooner.D.Evolutionadaptationcausespeople'stime-varyingresponses.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WhyWeHealInjuriesBetterintheDaytimeB.AResearchOffersCluestoTreatingInjuriesC.HowWeHealWoundsandInjuriesEffectivelyD.ScientistsUnlocktheSecrettoAvoidingInjuries第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBestWaystoGetGoodatAnySportIfsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,itstandstoreasonthatyouwouldwanttobegoodatthem.Succeedinginasporttakesskills,andskillstakepatienceanddetermination.___36___Skillsalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou'llnevergoallthewayunlessyouhavetherightattitudeandteamspirittobackitup.Joinasportsteam.Ifyouwanttobecomeasportssuperstar,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.Evenifyourskillsarecurrentlylow,joininganamateurleaguewillsharpenupyourskills.Sportsteamsareeverywhere,andmostofthemarefreetojoin.Ifyougotoschool,youshouldgoforteamtryoutswhenthey'rehappening.___37___Practiceuntilyourskillsbecomesecondnature.Ifyou'rewonderingatwhatpointaskillbecomesmastered,itiswhenyou'reabletodoitautomaticallyandwithoutthinking.Thisiscalledtheautonomousstage,andit'swhereyouwanttobeatifyouwanttoplaysportscompetitively.___38___Whenyou'reinthefightofagame,youwon'thavetimetothinkeverythingthrough,sopracticeuntilit'sallautomatic,soyou'llknowyou'reready.Setambitiousbutrealisticgoalsforyourself.___39___Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.Giveyourselfasuitableamountoftimetoachievethatgoal,andbreakitdownintosmallerpartsifthegoalisespeciallybig.___40___Oneofthebiggestreasonspeoplejoinsportsteamsinthefirstplaceistomakefriendswithnewpeople.Chancesareyou'lldevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofthem.Makingthesefriendshipsapriorityisagoodmoveifyouwanttobecomegreatatsports.Youcanpracticetogetheronyourowntime.Themorale（士气）boostofplayingwithfriendshelpsaswell.A.Setyoursightswide.B.Promotefriendshipswithotherplayers.C.Recreationcentersareoftenhosttosportsteamsaswell.D.Thisdoesn'tmeansayingyou'llbeprofessionalwithinayear.E.Butifthedesireisintenseenough,youwilldoanythingtorealizeyourdreams.F.Givenenoughtimeandrepetition,askillwilleventuallyfallunderthiscategory.G.However,youneedtothinkaboutotherthingsifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItallstartedwhenIlearnedtoread,orrather,beforeIlearnedtoread.WhenIwastwoyearsold,mygrandmadecideditwastimeto___41___metopoetry.Ididn'tunderstandthewords,butmyparentssaidmyfirstcompletesentencewastherecitationofapoembecausemygrandmahadreadittomesomanytimesthatIcould___42___it.Throughoutmychildhood,Ialwayshadabunchof___43___aboutwhoIwouldbecomewhenIwasolder,likeaninventor,adoctor,oradancer.Buttheseideas___44___inmiddleschool.Ispentafewyearswandering___45___throughlife,havingnocluewhatIwas___46___about.___47___,inmyfirstyearofhighschool,ImetMissKing,who___48___mylife.Shewasenthusiasticandencouraging.IlovedherandIwantedtomakeherproudofme.SoIworkedhardandputmy___49___intoeveryessaysheassigned.Ievenpracticed___50___inmysparetimeandbroughtwhatIwrotetoherforfeedback.Oneday,shesaidtomeencouragingly,"Irecommendedyoutotheschoolnewspaper,andyoucanwriteforit."Herwords___51___somethinginme.Suddenly,Iwasn't___52___anymore.Ihadadestination.I'dbecomea___53___.Doingwellattheschoolnewspaperwasthefirststeptogetthere.ThankstothefirstpoemmygrandmareadtomeandMissKing's___54___,nowI'mwritingfornewspapersallroundtheworld.It'sstillthebottomoftheladder,andI'vegotmilesleftto___55___,butatleastI'vemadesomewhere.41.A.adapt B.reduce C.devote D.expose42.A.summarize B.memorize C.recognize D.realize43.A.ideas B.suggestions C.articles D.inventions44.A.camealong B.gaveback C.ranout D.tookup45.A.aimlessly B.excitedly C.joyfully D.nervously46.A.concerned B.curious C.passionate D.particular47.A.Basically B.Immediately C.Luckily D.Surprisingly48.A.bothered B.changed C.controlled D.recorded49.A.ears B.nose C.eyes D.heart50.A.listening B.reading C.speaking D.writing51.A.fired B.stopped C.spread D.lost52.A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.shocked53.A.teacher B.dancer C.poet D.journalist54.A.admiration B.inspiration C.determination D.imagination55.A.climb B.cross C.jump D.skip第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。53-year-oldDiarraBoubacarwaswelcomedbyahospitalinChengdu,Sichuan,asaspecially___56___(invite)expert.BoubacarwasbornintheAfricancountryofMali,whosepeoplefound___57___difficulttogetaffordablehealthcare.Thiswas___58___Boubacarcontinuedthefamilytraditionoftrainingtobeadoctor.In1984,hejoinedagovernment-sponsoredprogramtostudyinChina.Inhisfreshmanyear,Boubacar___59___(earn)agradeaslowas40%.Thefrustratedmanwasnotdefeatedby___60___hardshipoflearningtheancientChineselanguagetoreadtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)___61___(classic),andhewasgraduallyabsorbedinTCM.However,thegreatestchallengehefacedwastoconvincepeoplethateventhoughhewasaforeigner,hecouldstilltreatthem___62___(effective)withTCM.Fortunately,hisfluencyinChinesegotimprovedandithelped.In1997,hebecamethefirstforeigner___63___(receive)adoctoraldegreeinacupuncture（针灸）fromChengduUniversityofTCM.Besideshiswork,Boubacarhasbeenhelpingpatientsin___64___(distance)villagesinSichuanandYunnanprovinces.Duetohiscontributionsinthecommunity,wherehehasalsobeenhelpingtrainvillagedoctorsinTCM,todayBoubacar