学位英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating(迁徙的)route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.(76)“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildingsinthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地)loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.(77)Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,toohavecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardsfornewbuildingsinJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet(紫外线的)signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetsarethemainoptionsavailable.Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged."Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,"Ms.Laurelsaid."Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding."TheJacobICJavitsConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.B.Glasstowersaredangerousformigratingbirds.C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?A.Climatechange. B.Habitatloss.C.Lackoffood. D.Crashingintobuildings.3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Choices. B.Explanations.C.Solutions. D.Developments.4.areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.A.Dotpatterns B.ShadesC.Nets D.Covers5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Today'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations(革新)arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasatHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital(数字的),theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.Theeasiestwaytofredkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship(企业家才能)education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan5,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses-upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschools,andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestisinalltheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown_,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inaspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.(78)Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics'especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon'tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnational:need,”saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforSale:ThePerils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument.”6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill__________.A.inhighschool B.inthearmyC.inprimaryschool D.atcollege7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.Topreparestudentsforfutureacademiclife.B.Topreparestudentstofredoppommitiesandseizethem.C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.D.Topreparestudentstodevelopinterpersonalskills.8.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean__________A.model B.strategyC.method D.stage9.WhatdoesDanielS.Greenbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn'tallaboutbusiness.C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.D.Collegesshouldn'tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.D.Kidsintheinformationage.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRoese,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofmanagementatNorthwesternUniverSity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.Themostcommonlymentionedregretsinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)——lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%),withpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%),money(10%)andparenting(9%).RoeseandMorrison'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson's"lifecircumstancesaccomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife-injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,"theauthorswrite.(79)Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstance,weremorelikelytoreporteducationregrets.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticparmertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、细分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamilynotsurprising,sincewomen"valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,"theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(doingsomethingyouwishyoudidn't).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows__________.A.theresearchers'findingsB.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir__________.A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajorC.careerandjobD.romanceandfear13.Theword"notable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.B.CommonregretsAmericanshave.C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We'dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe__________.A.arrives B.arrive C.willarrive D.arrived17.__________yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.A.Didyoucome B.HadyoucomeC.ShouldyoucomeD.Wereyoutocome18.Themandenied__________intotheneighbor'sgardenand_______hiscow.A.going...stealingB.going...stoleC.went...stealingD.went...stole19.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,__________contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.A.that B.who C.what D.which20.Afewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers__________stolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice.A.isB.are C.were D.was21.__________ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying.A.LandB.LandedC.TolandD.Havinglanded22.Visitourstore.Nowhereelse__________suchgoodbargains.A.youfind B.findyouC.doyoufind D.youdofind23.After__________seemedanendlesswait,itwashismmtogointothedoctor'soffice.A.this B.that C.which D.what24.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,they__________betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying25.Thebossdoesn'twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheisinno__________todoso.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.mood26.Ican'tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.It__________memad!A.puts B.sets C.drives D.changes27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough,_____hecaughtabadcold.A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely28.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnot__________aboutwhatheeats.A.peculiar B.unusual C.particular D.special29.Theirhousestandsatahilltop,__________theHudsonRiverdownbelow.A.seeing B.viewing C.lookingat D.overlooking30.Ican'tunderstandwhymybossisalways__________faultwithmywork.A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making31.Thisisthesameknife__________Ilostyesterday.A.which B.what C.like D.as32.---Whenwillyoubeback?---I'11beback__________acoupleofdays.A.after B.for C.about D.in33.Wehearthattheywill__________anewschoolhere.A.setdown B.setup C.setoff D.setout34.Hewillneverforgetthedays__________hespentinJapan.A.when B.after C.that D.how35.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenothingin__________.A.ordinary B.common C.general D.particular36.Thescientistsaretryingtofredoutthefactsto__________theirtheory.A.support B.carry C.design D.raise37.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas__________Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.todisappoint38.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade__________.A.foradvance B.fromadvance C.inadvance D.toadvance39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself__________.A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.havebeenheard40.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,__________?A.willit B.dowe C.won'twe D.doesit41.Americanseat__________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.A.morethantwice B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany D.morethantwiceasmany42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice__________Ipickedupthephone.A.themoment B.since C.before D.while43.Theeducationof________youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.A./,/ B.the,a C./,the D.the,the44.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI__________astoryaboutbeingatGrandma's.A.madeout B.madeup C.lookedout D.lookedup45.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas__________asyoudo.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardestPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.ABCD47,Asagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices:attendingcollege,A B Cfindingajoborthearmy.D48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially.A B C D49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.ABCD50.Lucy'sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks;whatelsedoessheneed?ABCD51.Imustworkhard,howeverI'llfailintheexam.ABCD52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.AB C D53.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecomingtotheparty.ABCD54.Tedhassatatthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.ABCD55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair.A B C DPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe56,Be57withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultforsomeonetoenteryour58.Themore59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60.Useprivacysettings(设置)onsocialwebsitesto61entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe62ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary(入室盗窃).It64thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome65theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66aFacebookmessage.Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn'ta(n)67experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butitcouldbea(n)70fortrouble.InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe'mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessaryprecautions(预防措施)isthebestwayto75youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic60.A.away B.on C.out D.in61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D,resemble62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece63.A.with B.for C.about D.against64.A.turnedout B.turnedin C.pickedout D.pickedup,,65.A.which B.while C:because D.although66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated68.A.leadto B.resultfi.om C.seeoff D.makeup69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitation D.struggle71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering73.A.since B.as C.when D.until74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switchPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.77.Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.78.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.79.Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstance,weremorelikelytoreporteducationregrets.80.Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.SectionBDirections：InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese．YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish．Besuretowriteclearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。82．她设法按时完成了任务。83．这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。84．他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。85．思想是可以通过词语来表达的。参考答案1~~~15BBCADDBADCABDCB16~~45ABADDDCDCDCACDADDBCBABCACCABBA46~~55CDBCBCBDBB56~~75BDAACCBDACBDADCABDCA76．在一些光照下，它成为了完美的镜子。玻璃的面积越大，造成的危险也越大。77．过去十年中，随着使用落地玻璃窗的办公楼和公寓楼的增加，人们也越来越多地呼吁要减少它们对鸟类的伤害。7