巴西英文介绍课件

BrazilianEnglishIntroductionCourseware目录contentsBrazil'sHistoryBrazil'sGeographyBrazil'sCultureBrazil'sEconomyBrazil'sPoliticsBrazil'sHistory01FirstInhabitantsThefirstinhabitantsofBrazilweretheTupipeople,whomigratedtotheregionfromtheAmazonRiverDiscoveryandConquestThePortuguesediscoveredBrazilin1500,whenPedroÁlvaresCabrallandedonthecoastThecountrywasthenrequestedandconsolidatedbythePortugueseNativePeopleTheTupipeoplewereinitiallyfriendlytothePortugal,butlaterconflictsbrokeoutThenativepeopleweremarginalizedandtheirculturewassuppressedEarlyHistory要点三ColonialismDuringthecolonialperiod,BrazilwasaPortuguesecolonyThePortuguesecontrolledallaspectsoflifeinBrazil,includingpolitics,economy,andculture要点一要点二AfricanSlaveryThePortuguesebloomAfricanslidestoBraziltoworkonplantationsThispracticecontinueduntilthe19thcenturyIndependenceMovementsBythe18thcentury,thereweregrowingindependencemovementsinBrazilThemovementwasledbyfiguressuchasJoséBonifáciodeAndradaeSilvaandDomPedroI要点三ColonialPeriodDeclarationofIndependenceOnSeptember7,1822,BrazildeclareditsindependencefromPortugalThiswasfollowedbyacivilwarthatlastuntil184020thCenturyInthe20thcentury,BrazilianexperiencedperiodsofmilitaryrulesandcivilgovernmentsThecountry'seconomyisverysignificantduringthisperiod,butsocialandpoliticalissuesremainRecentHistoryInrecentyears,BrazilhasexperiencedeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstabilityHowever,issuessuchaspower,socialinequality,andcorruptionremainvalidinsomeregionsofthecountryIndependenceandModernHistoryBrazil'sGeography02TheAmazonRainforestislocatedinthenorthernpartofBrazilandextendsintoseveralothercountriesItisthelargesttropicalrainintheworld,coveringanareaofover2.1millionsquaremilesTheAmazonRainforestishometoanincreasinglydiverserangeofplantandanimalspecifications,manyofwhicharefoundelsewhereelseintheworldItisconsideredoneofthemostbiologicplacesonEarthTheAmazonRainforestisunderthreatfromdefenseandillegallogging,whichareputtingpressureonthedeleteecosystemDeforestationisleadingtoalossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andclimatechangeThelargestrainfallintheworldRichbiodiversityThreatstotherainTheAmazonRainforestTheBrazilianHighlandsareavastregionlocatedinthecenterofBrazilTheyaremadeupofaseriesofplateausandmountainsthatrangefrom1000to3000feetabovesealevelTheBrazilianHighlandsareknownfortheiruniquegeographicalfeatures,includingthepresenceoflargeigneousrocksandfoldedmountainsThesefeatureshavemadetheareaapopulardestinationforgeologistsandtouristsalikeTheBrazilianHighlandsarealsohometoavarietyofplantandanimalspecifications,manyofwhichareessentialtotheregionTheBrazilianHighlandsExtendedcoastlineBrazilhasover4000milesofcoastlinealongtheAtlanticOcean,makingitoneofthecountrieswiththelongestcoastlineintheworldRichmarinebiodiversityThewatersoffthecoastofBrazilarehometoadiversearrayofmarinelife,includingcorereefs,Dolphins,Whales,andmanyspecificationsoffishTourismandrecoveryBrazil'scoastlinesareapopulardestinationfortouristsandlocalalike,whocametoenjoyactivitiessuchasswimming,surfing,andfishingThebeatsofBrazilalsohostanumberofculturaleventsandfestivalsthroughouttheyearBrazil'sCoastlinesBrazil'sCulture03TheBrazilianpeopleareadiverseandmulticulturalgroup,withdiverseethicalandculturalinfluencesThemainethicalgroupsincludePortugal,African,IndianAmerican,andItalian,amongothersBraziliansareknownfortheirhospitality,friendliness,andopennesstootherculturesTheBrazilianPeopleBraziliancuisineisadiverseanddiverseblendofEurope,Africa,IndigenousAmerica,andotherculturalinfluencesBraziliansoftenusealotofspicesandseasonings,suchaschilipepper,garlic,andblackpepperItisknownforitsuseoffreshingredients,suchastropicalfruits,vegetables,andherbsCuisineBrazilianliteratureisknownforitsthemesofsocialjustice,history,andculturalidentityBrazilianartsandliteraturehavearichanddiversetrade,withcontributionsfromvariousethicalandculturalgroupsThemostcommonBrazilianartistsincludepainters,sculptors,photographers,andmusiciansArtsandLiteratureBrazil'sEconomy04ThecountryisrichinnaturalresourcesandhasalargeagriculturalsectorBrazilisalsoamajorplayerintheglobalmarketforcommoditiessuchasoil,ironore,andsoybeansBrazilisthelargesteconomyinLatinAmericaandhasadiversifiedindustrialbaseOverviewAgricultureEnergyManufacturingServicesMajorIndustriesBrazilisoneoftheworld'slargestproducersofcoffee,sugar,andsoybeansThecountryhassignificantoilandnaturalgasresourcesandisamajorexporterofoilBrazilhasastrongmanufacturingsector,specificallyinautomotiveandaerospaceindustriesTheservicesectorisalargeandgrowingpartoftheeconomy,specificallyinareassuchasfinanceandtourismBrazilisamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)andhastradeagree