贵州省六盘水市水城区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1贵州省六盘水市水城区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALearninganewlanguageholdsmanybenefits—itgainsyourespect,improvesyourself-confidence,andopensupnewopportunitiestomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Herearefourlanguagelearningappsavailablethatwillteachyouthelanguage(s)ofyourchoice.DropsDropsisapopularlanguagelearningappwithmorethan40languages.Interestingdrawingsandcartoons,aswellasinteractivegames,areusedtoimprovememory.Dropsisperhapsbetterforexpandingyourvocabularybecauseitdoesnottouchonimportantmatterssuchasgrammarandpunctuation.Rating:★★★★★Price:Free.LearnLaughSpeakLearnLaughSpeakisadigitalEnglishlanguagelearningappforindividualswhowishtoimprovetheircommunicationskillsthroughpronunciationtraining.Childrenfrom5to11canalsogetahead-startpracticingspeakingskillsthrough6,000interactivegamifiedclasses.Rating:★★★★☆Price:$24.99/month.HelloTalkTheterm“languagelearning”isyetmisleadingwhendescribingtheapp.Callingita“LanguageExchangeapp”isclosertothemark.Insteadofofferingstructuredlessons,HelloTalkconnectsmorethan40millionusersspeakingover150differentlanguageswhothenteacheachothertheirnativelanguages.Rating:★★★★☆Price:Freewithin-appoffers.TripLingoAsthenameindicates,TripLingoisprimarilyaimedattravelerswhodonotneedtobefluentconversationalists.TripLingofocusesonpracticalphrasesandwordscommonlyusedbytravelers.Infact,TripLingoismuchmorethanjustaconvenientphrasebook.Itoffersvariousfeaturesspecificallydesignedtoensuretrouble-freetripsabroad.Rating:★★★★☆Price:$19.99/month.1.Whichofthefourappsismostsuitableforkids?A.Drops. B.LearnLaughSpeak. C.HelloTalk. D.TripLingo.2.WhatmakesHelloTalkstandout?A.Itoffersgame-centerdclasses. B.Itisthebestratedlanguageapp.C.Itmatchesuserswithnativespeakers.D.Itfeaturespersonalizedlearningplans.3.HowisTripLingodifferentfromtheotherapps?A.Itkeepstrackofyourprogress. B.Itpresentswell-structuredlessonsinorder.C.Itusecartoonstoexpandyourvocabulary. D.Itaimstoassisttouristswhilethey’reabroad.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【导语】本文是应用文，文章主要介绍了几个学习语言的应用程序的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LearnLaughSpeak部分“Childrenfrom5to11canalsogetahead-startpracticingspeakingskillsthrough6,000interactivegamifiedclasses.(5到11岁的孩子也可以通过6000个互动游戏化课程来练习口语技能)”可知，LearnLaughSpeak最适合孩子。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分“Insteadofofferingstructuredlessons,HelloTalkconnectsmorethan40millionusersspeakingover150differentlanguageswhothenteacheachothertheirnativelanguages.(HelloTalk不是提供结构化的课程，而是连接了超过4000万说150多种不同语言的用户，然后他们互相教授他们的母语)”可知，它的特色是它可以让想学习某种语言的用户与其母语使用者互相学习。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TripLingo部分“Asthenameindicates,TripLingoisprimarilyaimedattravelerswhodonotneedtobefluentconversationalists.(顾名思义，TripLingo主要针对那些不需要流利交谈的旅行者)”可知，它与其他三个App有所不同，它的目的是帮助在国外的游客。故选D。BOnedayofthelastDecember,Iwassittingonalong,blackandfoldingmedicaltable.Besidemewasawomaninadownjackettalkingaboutthecoldchangetheweatherhadtakenrecently.AradiointhecornerwasplayingChristmasmusic,eventhoughitwasstillweeksaway.ItookadrinkfromthebottleoflemonadeIhadbroughtwithme,soIwouldn’tgetdizzy(眩晕的).Ilookedaroundatalltheotherpeoplelyingontheirmedicaltables.Eachofushadaneedleinourarm,whichwasconnectedtoatubethatledtoaplasticbag.Eachofushadcometogiveapreciousgifttohelpothers,maketheworldabetterplace,andperhapsevensavealife.ItwasthelocalblooddriveandIhaddriven12milesacrosssnowyroadstogetthere.Itriednevertomissoneeveninwinter.Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifeltblessedbeingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.Ihadbeengivensomuchinmylife:akindhusband,alovingfamily,manyfriends,andenoughmoneytomeetmyneeds.Thesegiftsmademefeelwonderful,yettheonethingthatbroughtmemorehappinesswasgivingsomethingback.Asyouknow,intheworld,nothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatcircleoflove.Inthiscircle,themoreyougiveback,themoreyougetinreturn;themoreloveyouletflowfromyourheart,themoreloveflowsintoit.Therearesomanygiftsyoucangiveinthislife:asmile,akindword,afewdollars,ahug,acaringletter,andevenapintofblood.Eachofthemispricelessandprecious.Whatyouhavetodoistakeaction.Inthisway,theworldwillbefilledwithlove.4.WhatdidtheauthordoonthedayofthelastDecember?A.Shewenttogiveblood. B.Shevisitedawoman.C.Shewenttoseeadoctor. D.Sheboughtamedicaltable.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherlife?A.Itwaslonely. B.Itwashappy.C.Itwasworrying. D.Itwasinteresting.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caring. B.Brave. C.Honest. D.Hard-working.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldalwayskeepsmiling. B.Weneedtowriteletterstoothers.C.Weshouldpaylovebacktoothers. D.Weneedtobuyfriendspricelessgifts.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.A7.C【导语】本文是记叙文。在一个寒冷的冬天，作者驱车12英里(19.3千米)去参加当地的献血活动，她希望把这份礼物送给有需要的人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Eachofushadcometogiveapreciousgifttohelpothers,maketheworldabetterplace,andperhapsevensavealife.(我们每个人来这里都是为了奉献宝贵的礼物来帮助他人，让世界变得更美好，甚至可能拯救生命)”以及第三段第一句“ItwasthelocalblooddriveandIhaddriven12milesacrosssnowyroadstogetthere.(这是当地的献血活动，我开了12英里的车，穿过积雪的道路到达那里)”可知，作者参加了当地的献血活动。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thesegiftsmademefeelwonderful,yettheonethingthatbroughtmemorehappinesswasgivingsomethingback.(这些礼物让我感觉很好，但更让我快乐的是回报一些东西)”可知，作者认为自己的生活是快乐的。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“ItwasthelocalblooddriveandIhaddriven12milesacrosssnowyroadstogetthere.(这是当地的献血活动，我开了12英里的车，穿过积雪的道路到达那里)”可知，作者驱车12英里去参加当地的献血活动，希望把这份礼物送给有需要的人，可见作者是关心他人的。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearesomanygiftsyoucangiveinthislife:asmile,akindword,afewdollars,ahug,acaringletter,andevenapintofblood.Eachofthemispricelessandprecious.Whatyouhavetodoistakeaction.Inthisway,theworldwillbefilledwithlove.(在生活中，你可以给予很多礼物：一个微笑，一句友善的话，几美元，一个拥抱，一封关怀的信，甚至一品脱血。每一个都是无价的，珍贵的。你要做的就是采取行动。这样，世界就会充满爱)”可推知，作者希望每个人都能献出爱心，回报别人的爱。故选C。CGardengoalscanoftenbeunclear.Butinmyopinion,nothavingaclearaiminmindwhenwearedesigning,creatingandmaintainingagardencanleadtoarangeofproblemsdowntheroad.Wemustknowwherewe’regoingtodetermineourdirection.Usually,withoutcleargoalsinmind,weendupsettingoutinentirelythewrongdirection.Creatingourownperfectgardenneedstime.Waitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmanygardenersgiveuporfeeldisgruntled.Itisalwaysbesttotakeourtimeandmakeprogressivestepstowardouroverallgoals.Withaclearideaofthosegoals,wecandeterminebetterhowweareprogressingtowardthem,evenwhennothinggoesaccordingtoplan.Wecanseeoursuccessmoreclearlyandcan’tgethunguponsmallerthingsthatgowrongalongtheway.Anotherthingcleargardengoalscangiveusisasenseofthelightattheendofthetunnel—somethingkeepinguscenteredonwhatreallymatters.Weneedtohavesomethingtoaimfortokeepfocusonthelongerterm.Inagarden,itiseasytobecomedistractedandsomegardenersthroweverythingattheirgardensinthehopethatsomethingwillstick.Buyingtoomanyplantsforagardenisnotonlyarecipefordisappointment,whenthingsdon’tendupworkingasexpected,butalsomakesyoureffortsunsustainable.Bybuyingonlywhatyouneed,youcanreduceyourharmfulimpactandliveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Establishingcleargoalshelpsusvisualizeourownneedsandpriorities(优先事项)moreclearly.Ithelpsusseewhatourgardenscantrulyprovideforusandseehowourgardeningeffortscanalsohelpothersandbeofgreatbenefitinthewiderworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgruntled”inparagraph2mean?A.Frightened. B.Amazed. C.Dissatisfied. D.Relaxed.9.Whatdoestheauthorcomparethegardengoalstointhetext?A.Thedreamsthatpeoplearelookingfor. B.Thedirectionthatpeoplekeepchanging.C.Theproblemsthatappearinpeople’slife. D.Thelightthatguidesgardenersforward.10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisegardenerstodoinparagraph5?A.Buymanyplants. B.Buytherequiredplants.C.Workastheyplanto. D.Liveinthewaytheylike.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanyousetyourgoals?B.Whatplantsarefitforyourgarden?C.Whocanbecomesuccessfulgardeners? D.Whyisitimportanttosetgoalsforyourgarden?〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在设计、创建和维护花园时，确立花园目标的重要性。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Waitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmanygardenersgiveup(等待和失败会让人沮丧，许多园丁会放弃)”可知，等待和失败令人沮丧，许多园艺爱好者会放弃或感到不满。故划线词disgruntled意为“不满的”。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Anotherthingcleargardengoalscangiveusisasenseofthelightattheendofthetunnel—somethingkeepinguscenteredonwhatreallymatters.(清晰的花园目标能给我们的另一件事是让我们感受到隧道尽头的光明——让我们专注于真正重要的事情)”可知，作者把花园目标比作隧道尽头的光。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Bybuyingonlywhatyouneed,youcanreduceyourharmfulimpactandliveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.(只买你需要的东西，你可以减少你的有害影响，以一种环保的方式生活)”可知，作者建议园艺爱好者按自己的需求购买植物。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Creatingourownperfectgardenneedstime.Waitingandfailurescanbedispiritingandmanygardenersgiveuporfeeldisgruntled.Itisalwaysbesttotakeourtimeandmakeprogressivestepstowardouroverallgoals.(创造我们自己的完美花园需要时间。等待和失败可能令人沮丧，许多园丁放弃或感到不满。花点时间，朝着我们的总体目标前进总是最好的)”可知，文章介绍了在设计、创建和维护花园时，确立花园目标的重要性。D选项“为什么为你的花园设定目标很重要？”最符合文章标题。故选D。DJosie,whois17yearsold,said,“Whydomyparentsdothesamethingstheytellmenottodo?Forexample,mymumstopsmefromshoutingthroughthewallsandasksmetogoandspeaktoherface-to-face,butshealwaysshoutsthroughthewallstome.WhatcanIdo?”Thatisaverygoodpoint.Parentscanbecompletelyinconsistent(不一致),andusuallytheydon’trealizeit.Youseethisalotinmanythingslikesmartphones.Parentsalwayssaytotheirkids,“Oh,youcan’tusethat.Thatdevice(设备)isbadforyou,sostopusingitatthetable.It’sharmful.”Butthentheyareontheirscontinually.Sowhatdoyouexpectteenagerstodo?Thewhole“DoasIsay,notasIdo”thingisanannoyance,especiallyforateenagerwhoisdyingforindependenceandrespectbutisn’tgettingthem.Whatcanteenagersdowithit?Iwouldsayyoushouldpointitoutbycalmlysayingsomethinglike“Youtellmenottoscreamthroughthewalls,butyoudoittome,soyoucanunderstandwhereI’mcomingfrom.That’snotideal.”Theymightobjecttoit,butIthinkmostparentswhocareaboutbeingparentswouldlogicallysay,“That’sareasonablepoint.”Therearealotofconflicts(矛盾)goingonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,butalotofstudiesshowthattheconflictsareresolvedalotmorewhentheyturnintoadialogue.Ifyoucantalkatatimewhenyou’rebothfeelingabitcalmer,likejustinthekitchenordoingsomethingunimportant,thengoinandsay,“CanIjustmentionit?Youtellmenottodothis,butyoudoittoo.”Ifyoucanapproachitinamorecalmandstress-freemanner,mostparentswillrespondpositively.12.HowdidJosiefeelaccordingtoherwordsinparagraph1?A.Hopeful. B.Bored. C.Proud. D.Confused.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theirs”inparagraph2referto?A.Theparents’smartphones. B.Thetablesinthehouse.C.Thedevicesinthehouse. D.Theteenagers’points.14.Whatshouldteenagersdowiththeirparents’inconsistency?A.Objecttoitpersonally. B.Complainofitcontinually.C.Talkwiththeirparentscalmly. D.Dosomestudiesdifferently.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tolistafact. B.Toofferasuggestion.C.Toshowaresult. D.Toaskanewquestion.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.C15.B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了面对父母教育自己时言行不一的问题，青少年应该冷静地和父母沟通。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whydomyparentsdothesamethingstheytellmenottodo?(为什么我的父母总是做他们告诉我不要做的事情？)”可知，Josie感到很困惑。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Youseethisalotinmanythingslikesmartphones.Parentsalwayssaytotheirkids,“Oh,youcan’tusethat.Thatdeviceisbadforyou,sostopusingitatthetable.It’sharmful.”(你能在智能手机等许多产品中看到这种情况。父母总是对他们的孩子说：“哦，你不能用那个。那个设备对你有害，所以不要在餐桌上使用它。这是有害的。”)以及“Butthentheyareon”中but表示转折，可知，父母总是对孩子说手机有害，不要使用，而他们自己却一直在用自己的手机。由此可知，theirs指的是父母的手机。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Iwouldsayyoushouldpointitoutbycalmlysayingsomethinglike“Youtellmenottoscreamthroughthewalls,butyoudoittome,soyoucanunderstandwhereI’mcomingfrom.That’snotideal.”(我会说你应该冷静地指出来，比如“你告诉我不要隔着墙尖叫，但你对我这么做了，所以你能理解我的想法。这并不理想。”)可知，面对父母教育自己时言行不一的问题，青少年应该冷静地和父母沟通。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyoucantalkatatimewhenyou’rebothfeelingabitcalmer,likejustinthekitchenordoingsomethingunimportant,thengoinandsay,“CanIjustmentionit?Youtellmenottodothis,butyoudoittoo.”Ifyoucanapproachitinamorecalmandstress-freemanner,mostparentswillrespondpositively.(如果你能在你们俩都感觉比较平静的时候说话，比如在厨房或做一些不重要的事情，然后走进去说：“我能提一下吗？你告诉我不要这样做，但你却这样做了。”如果你能以一种更冷静、没有压力的方式来处理这件事，大多数父母都会积极回应)可推知，作者在最后一段就面对父母教育自己时言行不一的问题，提出了一些建议。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musiccanbeagreatmentalrest,allowingyoutorelaxandgetlostinyourfavoritesongs.____16____Herearesomewaysmusiccanmakeyouabetterpersonandpositivelyimpactyoureverydaylife.Boost(增强)yourcreativity.Musicisacreativitybooster.Whenyouturnupthesongsthatmakeyoujoyful,yourbraingetsmorecreative.____17____Findthemusicthatmakesyoufeelpositiveandcheeredup,soyourcreativejuicescanflow.Buildcooperationandconnectionwithpeople.Playingamusicalinstrumenthelpsyouconnectwithpeoplewithsimilarinterests.____18________19____Musichasamagicalpowertopromoteemotions.Listeningtojoyfulmusicliftsyourhappinesslevels,whichcanmakeyoumoregenerous.It’slikeahappycirclewherefeelinggoodmakesyouwanttogiveback,andgivingbackmakesyoufeelevenbetter.Improvephysicalhealthandperformance.____20____Musicimprovesourenergyandendurance,andmakesexercisemorefun.Andifyouhaveyourheadphonesonduringworks,you’remorelikelytostickwithyourfitnessroutines.A.Relievestressandpains.B.Makeyouhappierandmoregenerous.C.Musiccanturnsomeoneintoaseriouslybig-heartedperson.D.Itenablesyoutomakenewfriendswhoshareyourmusicpassion.E.There’sareasonyouplaymusicinthebackgroundwhenyouhitthegym.F.Ithelpseasethepressureoffyourmindandputsitinacreation-readymode.G.Whilemostpeopleareaddictedtomusic,fewhaveconsideredtherealimpactofmusic.〖答案〗16.G17.F18.D19.B20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐如何对人的日常生活产生积极的影响。【16题详析】根据前文“Musiccanbeagreatmentalrest,allowingyoutorelaxandgetlostinyourfavoritesongs.(音乐是一种很好的精神休息，让你放松，沉浸在你最喜欢的歌曲中)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysmusiccanmakeyouabetterpersonandpositivelyimpactyoureverydaylife.(这里有一些音乐可以让你成为一个更好的人，并对你的日常生活产生积极的影响)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由沉迷音乐，到谈论音乐对人的积极影响，所以G项“Whilemostpeopleareaddictedtomusic,fewhaveconsideredtherealimpactofmusic.(虽然大多数人都沉迷于音乐，但很少有人考虑到音乐的真正影响)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选G项。【17题详析】根据前文“Boost(增强)yourcreativity.Musicisacreativitybooster.Whenyouturnupthesongsthatmakeyoujoyful,yourbraingetsmorecreative.(提升你的创造力。音乐是创造力的助推器。当你打开让你快乐的歌曲时，你的大脑会变得更有创造力)”可知，此处是在讲述音乐有助于提升创造力，所以F项“Ithelpseasethepressureoffyourmindandputsitinacreation-readymode.(它有助于减轻你的压力，让你的头脑进入一种准备创造的模式)”是在介绍音乐如何提升创造力，符合本段主题。故选F项。【18题详析】根据前文“Buildcooperationandconnectionwithpeople.Playingamusicalinstrumenthelpsyouconnectwithpeoplewithsimilarinterests.(与人建立合作和联系。演奏乐器可以帮助你与志同道合的人建立联系)”可知，本段讲述了音乐有助于与人建立合作和联系，所以D项“Itenablesyoutomakenewfriendswhoshareyourmusicpassion.(它可以让你结交新朋友分享你的音乐激情)”符合本段主题。故选D项。【19题详析】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Musichasamagicalpowertopromoteemotions.Listeningtojoyfulmusicliftsyourhappinesslevels,whichcanmakeyoumoregenerous.It’slikeahappycirclewherefeelinggoodmakesyouwanttogiveback,andgivingbackmakesyoufeelevenbetter.(音乐具有促进情感的神奇力量。听欢快的音乐可以提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨。这就像一个快乐的循环，感觉良好会让你想要回报，而回报会让你感觉更好)”可知，本段主要讲述了，音乐会提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨，所以B项“Makeyouhappierandmoregenerous.(让你更快乐，更慷慨)”是本段中心句。故选B项。【20题详析】根据前文“Improvephysicalhealthandperformance.(改善身体健康和表现)”以及后文“Musicimprovesourenergyandendurance,andmakesexercisemorefun.Andifyouhaveyourheadphonesonduringworks,you’remorelikelytostickwithyourfitnessroutines.(音乐可以提高我们的能量和耐力，让锻炼变得更有趣。如果你在工作时戴着耳机，你更有可能坚持你的健身计划)”可知，本段讲述了音乐对体育健身方面的帮助，所以E项“There’sareasonyouplaymusicinthebackgroundwhenyouhitthegym.(当你去健身房的时候播放背景音乐是有原因的)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierintheyearwesetoutplansforabutterflygardenintheheartofthevillage.Wedrewupaplanshowingour___21___andneededadonationtobuywildflowerseeds.Whilewe___22___toseeifourdonationwouldcomethrough,ButterflyConservationScotland___23___usenoughwildflowerseeds.Thenext___24___wasthattheseedswouldhavetobe___25___withinthenextfortnight,whichalsomeantthattheturf(草皮)wouldhavetobeliftedbeforewecouldplant!Itwassuggestedthatwe___26___amachinetolifttheturf.Lastweekend,beforewesetouttoplantoursunflowers,anunexpected___27___came!Aladycametomeand___28___meadonationof£40!Problemwas___29___.Wehiredtheturf-liftingmachineandsettowork___30___theturf.IsentoutacallforSunday___31___and10volunteersturnedup,soweallgottowork,rollingandmakingtheturfinto___32___shapesinthecenterofourgarden.Thesoilwasthenclearedandtheseedsweresownand___33___.Wewerejustaboutto___34___fortheday,whenmyfriendturnedupwithalotofdaisies(雏菊).Whatajoy!Everyone___35___toworkandplantedthedaisiesallalongthebackofthegarden21.A.thanks B.abilities C.advantages D.ideas22.A.waited B.advised C.explored D.organized23.A.rented B.awarded C.offered D.served24.A.experiment B.problem C.exchange D.lecture25.A.planted B.registered C.improved D.delivered26.A.sell B.update C.make D.hire27.A.question B.change C.kindness D.course28.A.mailed B.handed C.returned D.threw29.A.solved B.provided C.appreciated D.admired30.A.repairing B.firing C.drawing D.cutting31.A.families B.partners C.classmates D.volunteers32.A.confusing B.creative C.formal D.awkward33.A.removed B.watered C.applied D.recycled34.A.jog B.hike C.leave D.escape35.A.continued B.refused C.pretended D.challenged〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.B33.B34.C35.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者他们制定了在村里建设蝴蝶园的计划，结果在机缘巧合和善举下，进行得十分顺利。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们制定了一个计划来展示我们的想法，需要捐款来购买野花种子。A.thanks感谢；B.abilities能力；C.advantages优点；D.ideas想法。由上文“Earlierintheyearwesetoutplansforabutterflygardenintheheartofthevillage.”可知，建设蝴蝶园是作者们的“想法”。故选D项。【22题详析考查动词词义辨析】句意：当我们等待我们的捐赠是否能实现时，苏格兰蝴蝶保护组织为我们提供了足够的野花种子。A.waited等着；B.advised建议；C.explored探索；D.organized组织。由下文“ifourdonationwouldcomethrough”可知，这里指作者他们在“等待”是否会有人捐赠。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等待我们的捐赠是否能通过时，苏格兰蝴蝶保护组织为我们提供了足够的野花种子。A.rented租；B.awarded授予；C.offered提供；D.served服务。由上文“donation”以及语境可知，这里指苏格兰蝴蝶保护组织为作者“提供”了足够的野花种子。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的问题是，种子必须在接下来的两周内播种，这也意味着我们必须先把草皮掀起来才能播种！A.experiment实验；B.problem问题；C.exchange交换；D.lecture演讲。由下文“we6amachinetolifttheturf.”以及语境可知，这里指作者们又遇到另一个“问题”。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的问题是，种子必须在接下来的两周内播种，这也意味着我们必须先把草皮掀起来才能播种！A.planted种植；B.registered注册；C.improved改良；D.delivered交付。由下文“beforewecouldplant”可知，这里指种子必须尽快被“种植”下。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人建议我们雇一台机器来掀开草皮。A.sell出售；B.update更新；C.make制作；D.hire雇佣。由下文“Wehiredtheturf-liftingmachine”可知，这里指作者们需要“雇佣”一台机器来掀开草皮。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，在我们开始种植向日葵之前，一种意想不到的善意降临了！A.question问题；B.change改变；C.kindness善良；D.course课程。由下文“Aladycametomeand8meadonationof£40!”可知，这里指一个意外的“善良”发生了。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士走到我面前，递给我一笔£40的捐款！A.mailed邮寄；B.handed递给；C.returned返回；D.threw投掷。由上文“cametome”以及语境可知，这里指女士走上前“递给”作者一笔捐款。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题解决了。A.solved解决；B.provided提供；C.appreciated感谢；D.admired钦佩。由上文“adonationof£40”可知，有了捐款，可以租掀开草皮的机器了，所以问题被“解决”了。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了掀开草皮的机器，开始挖草皮。A.repairing修理；B.firing烧制；C.drawing画画；D.cutting切割，分割。由上文“theturf(草皮)wouldhavetobelifted”可知，这里指作者用机器来从地面“分割”草皮。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在发出了一个寻求周日志愿者的呼吁，10名志愿者出现了，所以我们都开始工作，在花园的中心把草皮擀成创意的形状。A.families家庭；B.partners合伙人；C.classmates同学；D.volunteers志愿者。由下文“10volunteersturnedup”可知，这里指作者发出了一个寻求周日“志愿者”的呼吁。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在周日发出了一个志愿者的呼吁，10名志愿者出现了，所以我们都开始工作，在花园的中心把草皮擀成创意的形状。A.confusing混淆的；B.creative有创意的；C.formal正式的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。由“shapes”以及语境可知，这里指作者把草地变成了“有创意的”各种形状。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后清理土壤，播种并浇水。A.removed移除；B.watered浇水；C.applied应用；D.recycled回收利用。由上文“theseedsweresown”以及语境可知，种子种了后还需要“浇水”。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正要离开，突然我的朋友带着很多雏菊出现了。A.jog慢跑；B.hike远足；C.leave离开；D.escape逃离。由上文“Thesoilwasthenclearedandtheseedsweresownand13.”可知，作者他们播种好了，所以应准备“离开”了。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都继续工作，把雏菊种在花园的后面。A.continued继续；B.refused拒绝；C.pretended假装；D.challenged挑战。由上文“withalotofdaisies”可知，又有了新种子，所以每个人“继续”开始播种了。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball?ZhangJiacheng,a17-year-oldChineseboy,diditand___36___(impress)everyone.Afterashortvideooftheteenagebasketballplayerplayinga___37___(compete)wasrecentlypostedonline,Zhangsoonbecameahitand___38___(praise)forhisstrongwillandextraordinaryskills.Inthevideo,Zhangshowedhisunusualabilitiesandshootingskillsandreceived___39___loudcheerfromtheaudience.Hepostedsomeshort___40___(video)ofhimpracticingbasketballskillsonsocialmedia,___41___hasearnedhimoveronemillionlikesinjustafewdays.BorninGuangdong,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatjustfiveyearsold,whichwasadisasterforalittlekid.ButZhangnevergave___42___tohisbadfortuneashisloveforbasketballgrewstronger.Theone-armedteenagerdreamtof___43___(become)abasketballplayer.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”hewrotewhenpostingavideo.“Ididn’tevenrealizehehadonlyonearmwhenIfirstwatchedthevideo,”onecommentatorsaid.Anothersaid,“Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.Heislivinghisuniquelifetothe___44___(full).”Zhangsaidhewas____45____(extreme)thankfulforthesupportandpraisehehadreceivedandhewouldkeepstudyingandtraininghard.〖答案〗36.impressed37.competition38.waspraised39.a40.videos41.which42.in43.becoming44.fullest45.extremely【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独臂拦球少年17岁的中国男孩张家诚。最近，这位少年篮球运动员参加比赛的短视频被发布到网上后，张很快就成为了热门人物，并因其坚强的意志和非凡的技术而受到称赞。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：17岁的中国男孩张家诚做到了这一点，给所有人留下了深刻的印象。根据上文didit可知此处应用一般过去时。故填impressed。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：最近，这位少年篮球运动员参加比赛的短视频被发布到网上后，张很快就成为了热门人物，并因其坚强的意志和非凡的技术而受到称赞。根据空前的冠词a可知应填单数名词competition。故填competition。【38题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：最近，这位少年篮球运动员参加比赛的短视频被发布到网上后，张很快就成为了热门人物，并因其坚强的意志和非凡的技术而受到称赞。praise与主语Zhang构成被动关系；再根据became可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填waspraised。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：在视频中，张展示了他不同寻常的能力和射击技巧，赢得了观众的热烈欢呼。cheer此处为泛指，且loud是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【40题详析】考查名词单复数。句意：他在社交媒体上发布了一些他练习篮球技巧的短视频，这些视频在短短几天内就为他赢得了100多万个赞。根据上文some可知video应用复数形式。故填videos。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他在社交媒体上发布了一些他练习篮球技巧的短视频，这些视频在短短几天内就为他赢得了100多万个赞。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词someshortvideos，在句中作主语，指物。故填which。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：但随着他对篮球的热爱越来越深，他从未向自己的厄运屈服。givein意为”屈服”。故填in。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个独臂少年梦想成为一名篮球运动员。dreamof/aboutdoingsth意为”梦想做某事”。故填becoming。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：他在尽情地过着自己独特的生活。短语livelifetothefullest表示“充分地、尽情地生活”。故填fullest。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：张说，他非常感谢他所得到的支持和赞扬，他将继续努力学习和训练。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词thankful。故填extremely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周五，你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.比赛过程；2.你的收获和感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulExperience___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】AMeaningfulExperienceLastweek,IhadtheopportunitytoparticipateintheEnglishreadingcompetitionheldinourschool.Itwasachallengingbutenjoyableexperience.Thecompetitionstartedat3pmandendedat5pm.Duringthecompetition,wewererequiredtoreadEnglishbooksaloud.Thecompetitionwascompetitive.Iwasnervousatfirst,butIquicklycalmeddownandgavemybestperformance.Thecompetitionwasavaluableexperienceforme.ItnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemyEnglishpronunciation,butalsoallowedmetodiscovermyloveforpublicspeaking.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilostallmyhairatage2duetoalopecia(脱发).ThoughallIcandowasfitinwhengrowingup,IwouldlookatallthebeautifulgirlsIwassurroundedbyatschoolsandinthemediaandthinkifIhadhair,Iwouldbebeautiful,too.Iworeawig(假发)andwasoftenlaughedatforit.Theycalledme“bald(光秃的)”.Ihadnochoicebutjusttoletthemlaughatme,becauseIknowitwasthefact.IfeltlikeIdeservedit,asiflosingmyhairwassomehowmyfault.WhenIcametotheseniorhighschool,Istillwasn’tokaywithmyalopeci