海南省黎族自治县2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1海南省黎族自治县2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKaibabNationalForestThevastmajorityofareasandactivitiesintheKaibabNationalForestarefreetoenjoybythepublic.However,therearesomefeesforrecreational(娱乐的)sitesandactivitiessuchascampgrounds,cabinrentalsandrecreationalvehiclefacilities.AnnualPassItcoversthepassownerandthreeaccompanyingadultsatsiteswhereperpersonentrancefeesarecharged.Goodforoneyearfromthemonthofpurchase.$80foroneyear.SeniorPassYoumustbe62yearsofageoroldertopurchase.Passesare$20foroneyearor$80foralifetime.AnInteragency(跨部门的)AnnualPasscanbeusedonmanydifferentfederallandsacrossthenation.VolunteerPassItisawardedtothoseindividualswhovolunteer250hoursatoneormorerecreationalsitesmanagedby5federalagenciesasawaytosay“thankyou”!TheVolunteerPassisvalid(有效的)for12monthsfromthemonthofissuance.4thGradersThisfreepassisavailableto4thGraders,4thGradeTeachers,homeschoolandfree-choicelearners10yearsofage.GoodfromSept.toAug.ofyour4thGradeschoolyear.AccessPassPeoplewhoarelivingwithdisabilitiescanrequestthis$10lifetimepass.Itcanbeusedatmanydifferentfederallandsacrossthenation.FordetailedinformationonfeesassociatedwithanyKaibabNationalForestrecreationalsiteoractivity,pleasevisititswebsiteandlocatethespecificsiteoractivityofinterest.1.HowmanypeopledoesanAnnualPassadmitintoKaibabNationalForestatmost?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheVolunteerPass?A.It’sfreeforoldpeople. B.Itshowsrespectforlabor.C.Itcanbeusedforalifetime. D.It’sgivenasarewardto4thGraders.3.Whichpassfavorsthedisabled?A.AnnualPass. B.SeniorPass. C.AccessPass. D.4thGraders.【语篇解读】这是一则广告，主要介绍了凯巴布国家森林娱乐场所和活动的费用情况。〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据AnnualPass的“Itcoversthepassownerandthreeaccompanyingadults.

(它包括了通行证持有人和三个陪同的成人。)”可知，年票最多允许4人进入凯巴布国家森林，故选D。2．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据VolunteerPass的“Itisawardedtothoseindividualswhovolunteer250hoursatoneormorerecreationalsitesmanagedby5federalagenciesasawaytosay“thankyou”!

(它是颁发给那些自愿在5个联邦机构管理的一个或多个娱乐场所工作250小时的人，作为对你说“谢谢”的一种方式!)”可知，志愿者通行证是颁发给自愿做出服务的人的，这体现了对劳动的尊重，故选B。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据AccessPass的“Peoplewhoarelivingwithdisabilitiescanrequestthis$10lifetimepass.(残疾人可以申请这张10美元的终身通行证。)”可知，AccessPass特别支持残疾人参观国家森林，故选C。BThe2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoKatalinKarikóandDrewWeissmanfortheirworkonmRNAvaccines(疫苗),acrucialtoolinholdingbackthespreadofCOVID-19.Karikó,68,isfromHungary.Inthe1970s,shebeganstudyinganewareaofresearch:messengerRNA(mRNA).mRNAisaspecialmolecule(分子)whichcarriesinstructionsthattellcellswhatproteinstomake.Proteinsareoneofthebuildingblocksoflife.They’reinvolvedinalmosteveryprocessinlivingthings,fromfightingdiseasestobuildingmusclestohelpingourbodieswork.KarikówasexcitedabouttheideathatmRNAcouldbeusedtohelpthebodyfightmanydifferentdiseases.In1985,KarikómovedtoAmericatocontinueherresearch.In1989,shejoinedtheUniversityofPennsylvania(UPenn)inPhiladelphiaasascientist.Butastimewenton,theinitialexcitementsurroundingmRNAresearchstartedtodisappear,andotherscientiststhoughtitwastoofinanciallyriskytofund.Karikóhadtroublegettingmoneyforherresearch.Sheevengotapaycutfromtheschool.What’sworse,atthistime,shesufferedfromcancer.Butshestuckatit.KarikógottoknowanotherUPennscientist,DrewWeissmaninthelate1990swhilephotocopyingresearchpapers.HewashopingtofindawaytocreateavaccineforadiseaseknownasHIV.Thetwobegantalkingandsoondecidedtoworktogether.OneofthebiggestproblemsinusingmRNAasamedicinewasthatthehumanbodysawmRNAasanenemyandfoughtitoff.Together,theycameupwithanapproachtotreatingmRNA．In2005,theypublishedtheirkeydiscovery:mRNAcouldbechangedanddeliveredeffectivelyintothebodytoactivate(激活)thebody’sprotectiveimmunesystem.Thankstotheirwork,companieswereabletodevelopmRNAvaccinesfarmorequicklythaneverbefore,whichhavesavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutregardingmRNA?A.Itsreflectionsonhealth. B.Itsmaincomponents.C.Itsthreatstoproteins. D.Itsresearchvalues.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeissmanaccordingtothetext?A.HemetKarikóbyaccident. B.HeappliedmRNAtoHIV.C.HeinvitedKarikótoUPenn. D.HehelpeddiscovermRNA.6.WhatisKarikóandWeissman’sscientificbreakthrough?A.TheirideaonhowtorecognizeCOVID-19fast.B.TheirmethodoftestingthemRNAvaccines’effect.C.TheirwaytomakethehumanbodyacceptmRNA.D.Theirexperimentofactivatingtheimmunesystem.7.WhatcanwelearnfromKarikó’sstory?A.Weshouldpursueexcellenceinourcareers.B.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.C.Scientists’workfollowstechnologicaltrends.D.Successcomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。2023诺贝尔生理或医学奖揭晓——两位mRNA领域先驱卡里科和魏斯曼获奖。本文主要介绍了卡里科的研究历程。〖答案〗4.D5.A6.C7.D4．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“mRNAisaspecialmolecule(分子)whichcarriesinstructionsthattellcellswhatproteinstomake.Proteinsareoneofthebuildingblocksoflife.They’reinvolvedinalmosteveryprocessinlivingthings,fromfightingdiseasestobuildingmusclestohelpingourbodieswork.KarikówasexcitedabouttheideathatmRNAcouldbeusedtohelpthebodyfightmanydifferentdiseases.(mRNA是一种特殊的分子，它携带指令，告诉细胞要制造什么蛋白质。蛋白质是生命的组成部分之一。它们几乎参与了生物的每一个过程，从对抗疾病到锻炼肌肉，再到帮助我们的身体工作。卡里科对mRNA可以用来帮助身体对抗许多不同疾病的想法感到兴奋。)”可知，关于mRNA，第2段主要谈到了其研究价值。故选D。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中的“KarikógottoknowanotherUPennscientist,DrewWeissmaninthelate1990swhilephotocopyingresearchpapers.(卡里科在20世纪90年代末复印研究论文时认识了另一位宾夕法尼亚大学科学家德鲁·魏斯曼。)”可知，Karikó遇到魏斯曼很偶然。故选A。6．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“OneofthebiggestproblemsinusingmRNAasamedicinewasthatthehumanbodysawmRNAasanenemyandfoughtitoff.Together,theycameupwithanapproachtotreatingmRNA．In2005,theypublishedtheirkeydiscovery:mRNAcouldbechangedanddeliveredeffectivelyintothebodytoactivate(激活)thebody’sprotectiveimmunesystem.(使用mRNA作为药物的最大问题之一是，人体将mRNA视为敌人并将其击退。他们共同提出了一种处理mRNA的方法。2005年，他们发表了他们的关键发现：mRNA可以被改变并有效地输送到体内，以激活人体的保护性免疫系统。)”可知，这两位科学家的科学突破在于他们通过降低mRNA免疫原性使得人体接受mRNA。故选C。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第三段中的“Karikóhadtroublegettingmoneyforherresearch.Sheevengotapaycutfromtheschool.What’sworse,atthistime,shesufferedfromcancer.Butshestuckatit.(卡里科很难为她的研究筹集资金。她甚至得到了学校的减薪。更糟糕的是，在这个时候，她患上了癌症。但她坚持了下来。)”可知，从卡里科的故事中我们能学到：成功源于持久的探索欲望。故选D。CThe“biggestmistake”inworkplacecommunication—andthehardestonetorecoverfrom—issendingemotionalemails,saysBrandonSmith,whoisknownastheWorkplaceTherapist(治疗师).“It’sareally,reallyhardskilltomaster—mostpeopledon’tcorrectituntiltheir30sor40s—butyoushouldneversendanemailwhenyou’refeelingextremelyemotional,”saysSmith.“Peopletreatemailsorotheronlinecommunicationlikeacasual(随意的)conversationyou’rehavinginthehallway,butit’snot.”Instead,youshould“emaillikeitcouldonedaybereadaloudincourt,”headds.Nexttimeyougetanemailoronlinemessagethatmakesyoufeelangry,anxiousorevenpleased,whatshouldyoudo?Youcanwriteadraft,andthenwait24hours.Thisapproachsatiatestheimmediateneedtoblowoffemotionalsteamandexpressyouremotionswithouthurtingyourreputationatwork.“Whenyouhaveastrongemotionalreactiontosomething,thoseemotionswillunavoidablycomethroughinwhatevermessageyou’retyping,”saysSmith.“It’ssomucheasiertomakeanissueworsethansolveoneoveremail.”Whenyoumakeareply,re-readyourdraftasifyouweretherecipient:Isthemessageconfusing?Arethereanydetailsthatcouldbemisinterpreted,orthatsoundemotional?Ifyou’restillnotconfidentinyourresponse,Smithrecommendsaskingaco-workertoreaditover,asasecondopinioncanhelpyouidentifyareasofimprovement.Ifsomethingrequiresamoreimmediateresponse,asktheotherpersonifyoucancontinuetheconversationoffline.Phonecallsplayamoreimportantroleinbuildingemotionalconnection.Voice-basedcommunication(suchasphonecalls)createsstrongerbondsthantext-basedcommunication(suchasemails).Or,asSmithexplains,“You’llbelesswillingtoberudetotheotherpersonwhenyou’reinconversationwiththem,orlisteningtotheirvoiceontheendofthelinethanyouwouldbeovertext.”8.WhatdoesSmiththinkofsendinganemail?A.Itshouldbeconsideredseriously. B.It’sanunavoidableworkplacebehavior.C.It’sakindofacasualconversation. D.Itshouldbeusedtoconveyouremotions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiates”inparagraph2mean?A.Emphasizes. B.Satisfies. C.Controls. D.Generates.10.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Linksamongpeoplearebasedonwords. B.Voice-basedcommunicationisadvisable.C.Phonecallsaregraduallylosingtheirappeal. D.It’smoreeffectivetocommunicateonline.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysofavoidingemotionaltexts. B.Commonworkplacesurvivalskills.C.Differentformsofcommunication. D.Constantconflictsbetweenpeople.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“职场治疗师”的布兰登·史密斯认为发电子邮件应该认真考虑，说明了其中的弊端，并对发电子邮件提出了一些建议。〖答案〗8.A9.B10.B11.A8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段““It’sareally,reallyhardskilltomaster—mostpeopledon’tcorrectituntiltheir30sor40s—butyoushouldneversendanemailwhenyou’refeelingextremelyemotional,”saysSmith.“Peopletreatemailsorotheronlinecommunicationlikeacasual(随意的)conversationyou’rehavinginthehallway,butit’snot.”(史密斯说：“这是一项非常非常难掌握的技能——大多数人直到30多岁或40多岁才会纠正这一点——但你永远不要在情绪非常激动的时候发电子邮件。人们把电子邮件或其他在线交流视为你在走廊里进行的随意对话，但事实并非如此。”)”可知，史密斯认为发电子邮件应该认真考虑。故选A。9．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Nexttimeyougetanemailoronlinemessagethatmakesyoufeelangry,anxiousorevenpleased,whatshouldyoudo?Youcanwriteadraft,andthenwait24hours.(下次当你收到一封让你生气、焦虑甚至高兴的电子邮件或网络信息时，你应该怎么做？你可以写个草稿，然后等上24小时)”以及后文“theimmediateneedtoblowoffemotionalsteamandexpressyouremotionswithouthurtingyourreputationatwork”可知，上文建议下次收到让自己情绪激动的电子邮件或网络信息时，可以写个草稿，然后等上24小时，这个方法可以满足了发泄情绪和表达情绪的迫切需要，同时又不会损害你在工作中的声誉。故划线词意思是“满足”。故选B。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Voice-basedcommunication(suchasphonecalls)createsstrongerbondsthantext-basedcommunication(suchasemails).(基于语音的交流（比如电话）比基于文本的交流（比如电子邮件）建立更牢固的联系)”可推知，作者会认同语音交流是可取的。故选B。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“The“biggestmistake”inworkplacecommunication—andthehardestonetorecoverfrom—issendingemotionalemails,saysBrandonSmith,whoisknownastheWorkplaceTherapist(治疗师).(被称为“职场治疗师”的布兰登·史密斯说，职场沟通中“最大的错误”，也是最难纠正的错误，就是发送情感邮件)”结合文章主要说明了“职场治疗师”的布兰登·史密斯认为发电子邮件应该认真考虑，说明了其中的弊端，并对发电子邮件提出了一些建议。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是常见的职场生存技巧。故选A。DArecentbreakthroughinbatterytechnologycouldaffecttheelectricvehicle(EV).Rightnowitcantakeupto10hourstofullychargeanEV.Therehaslongbeenadebateaboutthebesttimestochargeanelectricvehiclebecauseoftheamountoftimeittakes.Inrecentyears,manufacturersareracingtocreateoptionsthatcutthisprocessdowngreatly.Theteam,ledbyProfessorWonBaeKimofPohangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinSouthKorea,isdevelopinganewanode(阳极)materialthatcanchargeanelectricvehicleveryquickly.Theanodematerialsareknownfortheirexceptionallithium-ion(锂离子)storagecapacity.Byenlargingthesurfaceareaoftheanodematerials,scientistsenabledalargenumberoflithium-ionstomoveatthesametime,resultinginsignificantly-improvedchargingspeed.ExperimentalresultsdemonstratedthatabatterywithacapacitythatequalsthoseusedincurrentEVscanbefullychargedinjustsixminutes.Theresearchholdsthepotentialtosignificantlyincreasetheenergydensityoflithium-ionbatteriesthroughtheincorporation(合并)ofhigh-capacityanodematerials,therebyextendingthedrivingrangeofelectricvehicles.Anodematerialscouldpotentiallyincreasethedrivingrangeatleastbytentimes.Thedevelopmentholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofelectricvehicles,makingthemmoreefficientforeverydayuse.Withfasterchargingtimes,thebarriertoadoptingelectricvehiclescouldbesignificantlyreduced,pavingthewayforagreenerandmoresustainabletransportationsystem.Thisgroundbreakingresearchopensdoorstofurtheradvancementsinbatterytechnologyandmarksasignificantstepforwardinthejourneytowardacleaner,electric-poweredfuture.Withcontinuedinnovationandinvestmentinsustainableenergysolutions,weareonestep12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbymentioningthedebate?A.TheriskofproducingEVs. B.ThereasonforgivingupanEV.C.Thenecessityoftheteam’sresearch. D.Thedifficultyofmakinganodematerials.13.WhatdidWonBaeKim’steamfind?A.Lithium-ionshavegreatstoragecapacity.B.EVscango10timesfasterthantheydonow.C.Anodematerials’surfaceareaaffectschargingspeed.D.EVs’drivingrangeisn’tnecessarilydecidedbybatteries.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuturedevelopmentofEVs?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.EVCharging:AMatterofMinutes B.EVIndustry:EnvironmentalBoosterC.Lithium-ionBatteries:EVInnovation D.AnodeMaterials:CoreEVTechnology【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正在开发的可以非常快速地为电动汽车充电的一种新的阳极材料。〖答案〗12.C13.C14.B15.A12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Therehaslongbeenadebateaboutthebesttimestochargeanelectricvehiclebecauseoftheamountoftimeittakes.Inrecentyears,manufacturersareracingtocreateoptionsthatcutthisprocessdowngreatly.Theteam,ledbyProfessorWonBaeKimofPohangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinSouthKorea,isdevelopinganewanode(阳极)materialthatcanchargeanelectricvehicleveryquickly.(长期以来，关于电动汽车充电的最佳时间一直存在争议，因为充电需要花费大量时间。近年来，制造商们竞相创造出大大减少这一过程的选择。该团队由韩国浦项科技大学的金元培教授领导，正在开发一种新的阳极材料，可以非常快速地为电动汽车充电。)”可知，因为充电需要花费大量时间，所以电动汽车充电的最佳时间一直存在争议，团队研究非常快速地为电动汽车充电的材料是非常的有必要的。故选C。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theanodematerialsareknownfortheirexceptionallithium-ion(锂离子)storagecapacity.Byenlargingthesurfaceareaoftheanodematerials,scientistsenabledalargenumberoflithium-ionstomoveatthesametime,resultinginsignificantly-improvedchargingspeed.(阳极材料以其优异的锂离子存储能力而闻名。通过扩大阳极材料的表面积，科学家们使大量锂离子同时移动，从而显著提高了充电速度。)”可知，阳极材料的表面积影响充电速度。故选C。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thedevelopmentholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofelectricvehicles,makingthemmoreefficientforeverydayuse.(这一发展为电动汽车的未来带来了巨大的希望，使它们在日常使用中更加高效。)”可知，作者对电动汽车的未来发展持积极的态度。故选B。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theteam,ledbyProfessorWonBaeKimofPohangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinSouthKorea,isdevelopinganewanode(阳极)materialthatcanchargeanelectricvehicleveryquickly.(该团队由韩国浦项科技大学的金元培教授领导，正在开发一种新的阳极材料，可以非常快速地为电动汽车充电)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是非常快速地为电动汽车充电一种新的阳极材料。A项：EVCharging:AMatterofMinutes(电动汽车充电：几分钟的事)概括文章的主旨。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtotheresearchpublishedbyOfcom,mostpeopleintheUKaredependentontheirdigitaldevicesandapparentlyneedconstantaccesstotheInternet.ThesmartphoneslowlycaughtonintheUKin2008.____16____.Morethantenyearslater,thefigurereached78%,with95%ofusersaged16—24.Thesmartphoneisnowavitalpartofmostpeople’sdailylives.Itisthedevicethatpeoplesaytheywouldmissthemost.PeoplenowexpectconstantInternetaccesswherevertheyare,with64%ofadultssayingthatitisanessentialpartoftheirlives.Overthepastyears,accesstotheInternethasimproved.____17____.Forexample,whiletherearenowmoremobilephonesintheUKthanpeople,thenumberofactualcallsfromthemhasfallenasmessagingappssuchasWhatsAppandWeChatincreaseinpopularity.____18____.SmartphoneusersintheUKnowchecktheirdevices,onaverage,every12minutes,whichdirectlyaffectstheirworkefficiency.65%ofadultsundertheageof35lookattheirphoneswithin5minutesofwakingup,whichcanmakethemunwillingtogetoutofbed.____19____.Theyadmittedthattheuseofconnecteddevicesinterruptsface-to-faceconversationswithfriendsandfamily.TheyalsoadmittolookingattheirphoneswhiletheyarewatchingTVwithotherpeople.Sohowmuchtimeshouldwespendonline?____20____,sincealargepercentageofpeopleusetheInternetintheirjobs.A.That’snotaquestionthatcanbeeasilyansweredB.17percentofthepopulationownedonebytheendofthatyearC.Theymentionedsmartphones’increasingeffectonourlivestooD.Asaresult,thewaywecommunicatewitheachotherhaschangedE.TheresearchhasfocusedonhowtechnologyhaschangedourlivesF.However,therearenegativeeffectsofbeingonlineformanypeopleG.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedtalkedaboutsomephenomenainlife【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手机的普及给英国民众生活和工作带来的影响。〖答案〗16.B17.D18.F19.G20.A16．〖解析〗根据前文的“ThesmartphoneslowlycaughtonintheUKin2008.

(2008年，智能手机在英国慢慢流行起来。)”和后文的“Morethantenyearslater,thefigurereached78%,with95%ofusersaged16—24.Thesmartphoneisnowavitalpartofmostpeople’sdailylives.(十多年后，这一数字达到78%，其中95%的用户年龄在16-24岁之间。智能手机现在是大多数人日常生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，B项(到当年年底，17%的人口拥有了一部手机。)承接上文，说明了随着时间的推移手机保有量越来越多，下文继续说明手机保有量的增加。故选B项。17．〖解析〗根据前文的“Overthepastyears,accesstotheInternethasimproved.

(在过去的几年里，互联网的使用得到了改善。)”和后文的“Forexample,whiletherearenowmoremobilephonesintheUKthanpeople,thenumberofactualcallsfromthemhasfallenasmessagingappssuchasWhatsAppandWeChatincreaseinpopularity.(例如，虽然现在英国的手机数量比人口还多，但随着WhatsApp和微信等即时通讯应用的普及，手机的实际通话数量有所下降。)”可知，D项(结果，我们彼此沟通的方式发生了变化。)承接上文，说明了互联网使用得到改善带来的结果，后文通过举例子具体说明了有哪些变化。故选D项。18．〖解析〗根据前文的“Forexample,whiletherearenowmoremobilephonesintheUKthanpeople,thenumberofactualcallsfromthemhasfallenasmessagingappssuchasWhatsAppandWeChatincreaseinpopularity.(例如，虽然现在英国的手机数量比人口还多，但随着WhatsApp和微信等即时通讯应用的普及，手机的实际通话数量有所下降。)”和后文的“SmartphoneusersintheUKnowchecktheirdevices,onaverage,every12minutes,whichdirectlyaffectstheirworkefficiency.(英国的智能手机用户现在平均每12分钟查看一次设备，这直接影响了他们的工作效率。)”可知，F项(然而，对许多人来说，上网也有负面影响。)与前文的“互联网带来的积极变化”在逻辑上构成转折关系，又引出下文的“负面影响”。故选F项。19．〖解析〗根据前文的“SmartphoneusersintheUKnowchecktheirdevices,onaverage,every12minutes,whichdirectlyaffectstheirworkefficiency.65%ofadultsundertheageof35lookattheirphoneswithin5minutesofwakingup,whichcanmakethemunwillingtogetoutofbed.

(英国的智能手机用户现在平均每12分钟查看一次设备，这直接影响了他们的工作效率。在35岁以下的成年人中，65%的人会在起床后5分钟内看手机，这让他们不愿起床。)”和后文的“Theyadmittedthattheuseofconnecteddevicesinterruptsface-to-faceconversationswithfriendsandfamily.TheyalsoadmittolookingattheirphoneswhiletheyarewatchingTVwithotherpeople.(他们承认，使用联网设备会打断与朋友和家人的面对面交谈。他们也承认会在和别人看电视的时候看手机。)”可知，G项(超过一半的受访者谈到了生活中的一些现象。)承接上文，与前文的“手机对工作的负面影响”相呼应，又引出下文的“对生活的负面影响”。故选G项。20．〖解析〗根据前文的“Sohowmuchtimeshouldwespendonline?(那么我们应该在网上花多少时间呢?)”和后文的“sincealargepercentageofpeopleusetheInternetintheirjobs(因为很大一部分人在工作中使用互联网。)”可知，A项(这不是一个容易回答的问题。)承接上文，说明合理的上网时间是很难确定的，下文说明了难以回答的原因。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InMarch1975,mymotherbroughtmyyoungersisterCissyandmebacktoourhometown.CissyandIwere____21____tomoving.Wehadmoved23timesbeforeIwas18.AltogetherI____22____19schools.Butat13and11yearsofage,wewere____23____beingthenewkidsinschool.Stayinginamotel(汽车旅馆)forweeks,we____24____foundatwo-bedroomhomefor$80amonth,whichwasinthelandlords(房东),MrandMrsHendrix’sbackyard.Itwas____25____,butCissyandIthoughtitwasapalace.____26____,inOctobermymotherlostherjob.November’s____27____wentunpaid,sodidDecember’s.CissyandIknewwe’dsoonmove____28____.OnChristmasDay,MrsHendrixknockedonthefrontdoor.Momwasout,soI____29____it.I’dreceivedeviction(驱逐)noticesbefore,soIknewwhatto____30____.MrsHendrixheldouta____31____tome,smilingasshesaid,“Ithoughtyougirlsmightenjoysomebread.IbakeiteveryChristmas.”Unpreparedforsuch____32____,Imanageda“Thanks”.Closingthedoor,we____33____thebox.Therewerebread,candy,andnewsocksandglovesforusthree.Noevictionnotice!Welivedoverfiveyearsinourtwenty-fourthhome.TheHendrixesgaveCissyandmesomethingwehadneverknowninour____34____lives:thecomfortofbelonging,and____35____.21.A.used B.devoted C.attached D.opposed22.A.considered B.attended C.missed D.recommended23.A.patientwith B.gratefulfor C.uncertainabout D.tiredof24.A.finally B.hardly C.gradually D.easily25.A.dirty B.modern C.small D.quiet26.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore27.A.insurance B.damages C.debts D.rent28.A.instead B.still C.again D.sometimes29.A.repaired B.answered C.interrupted D.ignored30.A.decide B.ask C.save D.expect31.A.notice B.box C.bag D.key32.A.honesty B.wisdom C.courage D.generosity33.A.packedup B.dugthrough C.focusedon D.tookover34.A.happy B.new C.young D.special35.A.stability B.reputation C.fortune D.justice【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹在生活中不断搬家，然后在他们第24个家中遇到了Hendrix夫妇，他们给了作者一家归属感和稳定感的故事。〖答案〗21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A21．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于搬家，Cissy和我已经习惯了。各个选项构成的短语A.beusedto习惯于；B.bedevotedto专注于；C.beattachedto附着于；D.beopposedto反对。根据“Wehadmoved23timesbeforeIwas18.

”可知，在“我”18岁之前，“我们”已经搬了23次家，因此Cissy和“我”已经习惯了搬家。故选A项。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总共上过19所学校。A.considered考虑；B.attended参加，上学；C.missed错过；D.recommended推荐。根据“Wehadmoved23timesbeforeIwas18.

”可知，在“我”18岁之前，“我们”已经搬了23次家，这就涉及到上学的事情，attendschool：上学。故选B项。23．〖解析〗考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但是在13和11岁时，我们对成为新生很有抵触情绪。A.patientwith对……有耐心；B.gratefulfor感恩……；C.uncertainabout对……不确定；D.tiredof厌烦……。根据“

AltogetherI...19schools.

”及but表示转折可知，“我们”对来到新学校成为学生感到厌烦。故选D项。24．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：在汽车旅馆住了几个星期后，我们终于找到了一个每月80美元的两居室，就在房东Hendrix夫妇的后院里。A.finally最终；B.hardly几乎不；C.gradually逐渐地；D.easily容易地。根据“Stayinginamotelforweeks”可知，“我们”在汽车旅馆住的几个星期内一直在寻找住房，最终找到了。故选A项。25．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很小，但是Cissy和我觉得它是个宫殿。A.dirty脏的；B.modern现代的；C.small小的；D.quiet安静的。根据“CissyandIthoughtitwasapalace”可知，Cissy和“我”觉得它是个宫殿，再由but表示转折可知，找到的房子与宫殿相比应该是比较小的。故选C项。26．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了十月份，我妈妈失去了工作。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Besides除此之外；D.Therefore因此。根据“inOctobermymotherlostherjob”可知，“我”妈妈失去了工作，这与前文的“Cissy和我觉得它是个宫殿”在逻辑上构成了转折关系。故选A项。27．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：十一月和十二月的房租都没有付。A.insurance保险；B.damages损害赔偿；C.debts债务；D.rent租金。根据“inOctobermymotherlostherjob”可知，“我”妈妈失去了工作，因此未能交上房租。故选D项。28．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cissy和我知道我们很快又要搬家了。A.instead代替；B.still仍然；C.again再次；D.sometimes有时。根据“November’s...wentunpaid,sodidDecember’s.”可知，十一月和十二月的房租都没有付，因此Cissy和“我”知道“我们”很快要再次搬家了。故选C项。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈不在家，所以我去开了门。A.repaired修理；B.answered回答；C.interrupted打断；D.ignored忽略。根据“Momwasout”可知，妈妈不在家，所以“我”去开的门，answerthedoor：开门。故选B项。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前收到过驱逐通知，所以我知道应该期望什么。A.decide决定；B.ask询问；C.save节省；D.expect预料。根据“I’dreceivedevictionnoticesbefore”可知，“我”以前收到过驱逐通知，因此“我”能预料到接下来发生的事情。故选D项。31．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hendrix夫人递给我一个盒子，微笑着说：“我想你们女孩子可能会喜欢一些面包。我每个圣诞节都会做”。A.notice注意；B.box盒子；C.bag袋子；D.key钥匙。根据“...thebox.Therewerebread,candy,andnewsocksandgloves”可知，盒子里面有面包、糖果，还有新的袜子和手套，因此Hendrix夫人此前递给我的是一个盒子，box是同词复现。故选B项。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这样的慷慨，我没有准备好，只是勉强说了声“谢谢”。A.honesty诚实；B.wisdom智慧；C.courage勇气；D.generosity慷慨。根据“Ithoughtyougirlsmightenjoysomebread.IbakeiteveryChristmas.”可知，Hendrix夫人认为女孩子可能会喜欢一些面包，她做了一些并送上门来，而“我”原以为是驱赶自己一家人的，因此对于这样的慷慨是始料未及的。故选D项。33．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：关上门后，我们翻遍了整个盒子。A.packedup打包；B.dugthrough翻找；C.focusedon专注于；D.tookover接管。根据“Therewerebread,candy,andnewsocksandgloves.”可知，盒子里面有面包、糖果，还有新的袜子和手套，这是“我们”翻遍整个盒子后发现的。故选B项。34．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hendrix夫妇给了Cissy和我一些在我们生活中从未有过的东西：归属感和稳定感。A.happy快乐的；B.new新的；C.young年轻的，未成年的；D.special特别的。根据前文的“

Wehadmoved23timesbeforeIwas18.

”可知，在我18岁之前，“我们”已经搬了23次家，因此在“我们”未成年的时候，生活一直是不稳定的，缺乏归属感。故选C项。35．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hendrix夫妇给了Cissy和我一些在我们生活中从未有过的东西：归属感和稳定感。A.stability稳定；B.reputation声誉；C.fortune财富；D.justice公正。根据“Welivedoverfiveyearsinourtwenty-fourthhome.

”可知，“我们”在第24个家住了五年多，这种稳定的生活是Hendrix夫妇带给我们的。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu’er,YunnanProvince,gainedWorldHeritageSitestatusonthe45thSessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOinRiyadh,SaudiArabiaonSeptember17,2023.AsUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteenoted,“Thisland-usesystem,____36____(create)byancestorsofBlangandDaipeoples,permitsthecomplementary(互补的)useof____37____(nature)resourcesinthemountainousenvironmentofJingmaiMountain____38____actsasanexceptionalexampleofahumaninteractioninachallengingenvironment.”LiQun,headoftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,saidinRiyadhthatChinawillstrengthenefforts____39____(manage)theheritagesiteandguidelocalcommunitiestojoin____40____theprotectionoftheoldteaforests.“We’llalsoadvanceinternationalexchangeand____41____(cooperate),andtakemoreresponsibilitiesintheWorldHeritagecircle,”hesaid.ChenYaohua,directorofWorldHeritageResearchCenterofPekingUniversitywho____42____(lead)studiesofthesiteinthepast12years,saidthatthepracticeonJingmaiMountainisquiteuniqueintheenvironment____43____large-scaledterraced(梯田形的)teaplantationsplay____44____leadingroleintoday’sworld.Accordingtohisresearch,about10%ofteatreesonthemountainareatleast100yearsold,andthe____45____(old)onesareover300.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。〖答案〗36.created37.natural38.and39.tomanage40.in41.cooperation42.hasled43.where44.a45.oldest36．〖解析〗考查非谓语。句意：正如联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会所指出的，“这一由布朗族和傣族祖先创造的土地利用系统，允许在景迈山的山区环境中互补利用自然资源，并成为人类在充满挑战的环境中互动的一个特例。”分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，Thisland-usesystem和create为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填created。37．〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会所指出的，“