江苏省苏南八校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏南八校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选.出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Rentanapartment.B.Callthehouseowner.C.Payhiselectricitybill.2.Whywon'tthewomanstayatherownhouse?A.Sheislockedout.B.Sheisscaredofbeingalone.C.Sheisinvitedtoherbrother'shouse.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesvegetablesoup.B.Shehasabadcough.C.Shejusthadarest.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Changeclothes.C.Attendawedding.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Wheredoesthemandosports?A.Atabadmintoncourt.B.AtSpringfieldSportsCenter.C.AtMoultonIndustrialPark.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.£10.B.£30.C.£200.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tobookaflight.B.Tocancelavisit.C.Toinformhimofachange.9.Whatindustrydothespeakersworkin?A.Cloth.B.Technology.C.Advertising.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Callthepotentialcustomer.B.ReschedulethemeetingC.Takeanotherflight.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Whydoestheman'sschoolneedtoraisemoney?A.Tobuymorebooks.B.Tohelppeopleinneed.C.Tohaveafieldtrip.12.Howwilltheman'sschoolraisemoney?A.Bygoingcamping.B.Bysellingposters.C.Bywashingcars.13.Wherewilltheactivitytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atacampingsite.C.Ateachstudent'shome.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekinghelp.B.Sharinganexperience.C.Offeringinformation.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Showhispassport.B.Completesomeforms.C.Bringhiscreditcard.16.Whyisabankstatementneeded?A.Itoffersone'saddress.B.Itprovesone'sidentity.C.Itshowsone'seconomiccondition.17.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowatatime?A.12.B.8.C.4.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofreducingstress.B.Tipsonspendingholidays.C.Reasonsfortakingaholiday.19.Whatwillhappenifpeopletakefewholidays?A.Theyarehardlyaffected.B.Theymaysuffergreatstress.C.Theycanworkmoreproductively.20.Whatproblemcanstresscause?A.Badsleep.B.Poormemory.C.Reducedresponsibility.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ABecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,manystudentsareforcedtostudyathome.Butparentsareworriedabouthowtheirchildrencanlearnmoreefficiently.Thefollowingwebsitesmightgiveyouaclue.ScratchWithScratch,youcanprogramyourowninteractivestories,games,andanimations—andshareyourcreationswithothersintheonlinecommunity.Scratchcanbedownloadedfreeofcharge.Scratchisdesignedespeciallyforages8to16,butisusedbypeopleofallages.Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages.Mr.BobMr.Bobisascienceteacher,author,maker,andpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience.BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforinteractivescienceexperimentsonhiswebsite.Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids.OxfordOwlforSchoolOxfordOwlforSchoolishometoonlineteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesandexpertsupportforprimaryschools.Freeteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesareprovided,includingbookrecommendations,storytellingvideos,activitysheetsandteachingnotes.Withalibraryoffree,tablet-friendlyeBooks,you’llfindtheperfecteBookforeverypupil.TheNationalGeographicSocietyTheNationalGeographicSocietyisaglobalnonprofitorganizationtoexploreandprotectourplanet.Wefundhundredsofresearchandconservationprojectsaroundtheworldeachyearandinspirenewgenerations.OuryellowborderservestoexplorethefarthestreachesoftheEarthandbeyond.Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41languages.1.Whichwebsiteismostsuitableforsciencelovers?A.Scratch. B.Mr.Bob.C.OxfordOwlforSchool. D.TheNationalGeographicSociety.2.WhatisspecialaboutOxfordOwlforSchool?A.ItownsalibraryinAmerica. B.Itoffersmaterialsforstudentsonly.C.Itprovidesonlinebooksforfree. D.Itissuitableforstudentsofallages.3.WhatdoScratchandtheNationalGeographicSocietyhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveusersworldwide. B.Theychoosebooksforkidstoread.C.Theyaredesignedespeciallyforkids. D.Theyarebothnonprofitorganizations.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段Mr.Bobisascienceteacher,author,maker,andpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience.BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforinteractivescienceexperimentsonhiswebsite.Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“RandomActsofScience”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr.Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Freeteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesareprovided,includingbookrecommendations,storytellingvideos,activitysheetsandteachingnotes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，OxfordOwlforSchool的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和TheNationalGeographicSociety的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。BInanidealworld,wewouldbeabletodevoteasmuchtimetosportsaswefeelweneed.Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.YinandYangaretheTaoistconceptsrepresentingabalanceofoppositeforceswhicharealsointerconnected.Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.Theyarecomplementarytooneanother,asonecannotexistwithouttheother.YinYangyogaisacombination(结合体)ofhigh-energymovementwhichbuildsenergy,increasesstrengthandpromotesstamina(耐力),followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusadeeperstretch(拉伸)andcalmthenervoussystem.IfyouhaveabusyandactivelifeyoumayfeelmoreinYang,sotakingsomecooler,slowerYinyogapracticeintoyourroutinemayhelpyoufeelcalmerandmorebalanced.Ifyouarepracticingforanhour,dividethetimeinhalf.Warmupwithsunsalutations(拜日式瑜伽),continueintoadynamicflowandthenmoveontosomestandingpostures.Afterhalfanhouryourheartwillbepumping,musclestightenupandyouarehopefullyfeelingenergetic,butreadyforarest.ThenpickfiveYinposturestoholdfor3-5minutes,orevenlongerifyouareenjoyingthem!Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswithatrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.MostofoursportstimeshouldbespentonYinYangyoga.B.We’dbetterdevoteasmuchtimetophysicalexerciseaswecan.C.Busyschedulemakesitimpossibleforustodoanyformofsports.D.YinYangyogacanbeachoiceofphysicalexercisewhenwearebusy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complementary”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Independentfromoneanother.B.Competitiveagainstoneanother.C.Similartoeachotherbutunabletoworktogetherasawhole.D.Differentfromeachotherbuttogethermakingagoodcombination.6.WhichofthefollowingmightbetheadvantageofYinpostures?A.Relaxingmuscles. B.Buildingstamina.C.Strengtheningthebody. D.Quickeningtheheartbeat.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.HoldeachYinpostureforlongerthan5minutes.B.Donotpracticeyogawhenyouarenotingoodhealth.C.Startyouryogapracticewithanexperttrainer.D.SparehalfanhourforfiveYinposturesineveryyogapractice.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.A7.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.(但在现实中，随着工作和家庭的需求不断增长，我们只能在可以的时候抓住锻炼身体的机会。充分利用这段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽，它混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏元素，帮助你保持活跃和放松)”可知，阴阳瑜伽是我们忙碌时的一种体育锻炼选择。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.(阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关)”以及后句“asonecannotexistwithouttheother.(因为一个人离不开另一个)”可知，他们彼此不同，但在一起形成了一个很好的组合。故划线词complementary意为“相互补充的，相辅相成的”，和D项“Differentfromeachotherbuttogethermakingagoodcombination(彼此不同，但在一起形成一个很好的组合)”含义相近。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“...followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusadeeperstretch(拉伸)andcalmthenervoussystem.(然后是更安静的阴瑜伽练习，给我们一个更深的伸展和平静的神经系统)”以及文章第五段中“Afterhalfanhouryourheartwillbepumping,musclestightenupandyouarehopefullyfeelingenergetic,butreadyforarest.ThenpickfiveYinposturestoholdfor3-5minutes,orevenlongerifyouareenjoyingthem!(半小时后，你的心脏会跳动，肌肉会收紧，你会感到精力充沛，但准备好休息了。然后选择五个阴的姿势，保持3-5分钟，如果你喜欢的话，甚至更长时间!)”可推知，阴的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswithatrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.(一如既往，如果你是瑜伽初学者或有健康问题，一定要先参加训练有素的教练的课程，以指导你安全地完成瑜伽练习，避免受伤)”可知，作者建议在教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。CEatingtoomuchfatcontributestotheriskofstroke(中风)andotherheartdiseases.However,it’sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitcomestostroke.Eatingplant-basedfatslowersstrokerisk,accordingtoastudypresentationgivenattheAmericanHeartAssociationScientificSessions2021.Thestudy,whichhasn’tyetbeenprovedbyotherresearchers,foundpeoplewhoatethemostvegetable-basedfatswere12%lesslikelytoexperienceastrokecomparedtothosewhoatetheleast.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoatethehighestlevelsofanimal-basedsaturated(饱和)fatwere16%morelikelytoexperienceastrokethanthosewhoatetheleastfatofthatkind.Thefindingsshowthetypeoffatanddifferentfoodsourcesoffataremoreimportantthanthetotalamountoffatinpreventingcertaindiseasesincludingstroke.“Youneedfattosurvive.Fatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsfromfoods,buildcells,giveyouenergyandkeepyouwarm.Butit’stheunsaturatedfatsthatcomefromvegetables,nutsandfattyfishthatcanloweryourcholesterol(胆固醇)levelandhelpkeepyouhealthy.SaturatedfatsaregenerallynotashealthyTheymainlycomefromredandprocessedmeats.“Aproperreductioninredandprocessedmeatconsumptionwithinahealthyeatingpatterncanreducetotaldeathby13%,heartdiseasedeathby14%,cancerdeathby11%andtype2diabetesriskby24%,”saidDr.FrankHu,oneoftheauthorsofthestrokestudy.Interestingly,dairyfatwasnotassociatedwithahigherriskofstroke,thestudyfound.Therehasbeenanongoingdebateamongresearchersastotheroleofdairy.ThedietguidelinesforAmericanscallforthreeservingsoflow-andno-fatdairyeachday.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themorefatyoutakein,theeasieryou’llhaveastroke.B.Eatinganimal-basedfatslowerstheriskofstroke.C.Thestudyhasbeenrecognizedbymostresearchers.D.Differentfoodsourcesoffathaveaneffectonstrokeprevention.9.HowdoesParagraph2mainlydevelop?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetypeoffatmatterswhenitcomestostroke.B.Peopleshouldeatlessredmeattokeephealthy.C.Fatplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slife.D.Americansneedthreeservingsofdairyperday.11.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Environment B.Technology C.Health D.Travel〖答案〗8.D9.A10.A11.C【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“However,it’sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitcomestostroke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及第二段关键句“Thefindingsshowthetypeoffatanddifferentfoodsourcesoffataremoreimportantthanthetotalamountoffatinpreventingcertaindiseasesincludingstroke.”（研究结果表明，在预防包括中风在内的某些疾病方面，脂肪种类和不同的脂肪食物来源比脂肪总量更重要。）可知，不同的脂肪食物来源对预防中风有效果。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Thestudy,whichhasn’tyetbeenprovedbyotherresearchers,foundpeoplewhoatethemostvegetable-basedfatswere12%lesslikelytoexperienceastrokecomparedtothosewhoatetheleast.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoatethehighestlevelsofanimal-basedsaturatedfatwere16%morelikelytoexperienceastrokethanthosewhoatetheleastfatofthatkind.”（这项尚未得到其他研究人员证实的研究发现，与摄入最少植物脂肪的人相比，摄入最多植物脂肪的人患中风的可能性要低12%。另一方面，摄入最高水平的动物饱和脂肪的人比摄入最少的动物饱和脂肪的人患中风的可能性高16%。）可知，第二段通过作比较开展。故选A项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Eatingtoomuchfatcontributestotheriskofstrokeandotherheartdiseases.However,it’sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitcomestostroke.”（摄入过多的脂肪会增加中风和其它心脏病的风险。然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）及全文内容可知，本文主要说明了摄入脂肪的种类对于罹患中风的影响。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“However,it’sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitcomestostroke.”（然而，对于中风来说，脂肪的种类，而不是数量，似乎更重要。）可知，本文为健康类科普文，来自报纸的健康版块。故选C项。DAdaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaistheimportanttrendofChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudiencesofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperacameacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Theygraduallylostthemainelderlyaudiencesandtraditionaloperawasnotattractiveforyoungaudiences.Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditionalPekingOperaisappealingtoyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencesmembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.“Goodartshouldkeeppacewiththetimes,sodoesjingju,”saidZhangZishang,a22-year-oldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.“Ifeeltoday’sperformanceisveryspecial,”Zhangsaid.Shewasbornintoafamilyofjingjuperformersandhashad10yearsofstageexperience,“Innovationisgood,butwemustalsocarryonthebasicelementsofjingju,”anotheryoungperformerDengsaid.AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingijutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.Ithasmadesuccessfulattemptstocombinejingjuwithlocaloperaformssuchasballetwhenorganizingperformancesabroad.“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,andsomeofthemevencometwicetoexperiencethe‘new’art,”sheadded.12.Whyisadaptationandinnovationoftraditionaloperaimportant?A.Torunafterfashion. B.Toattracttheyoungaudiences.C.Toimprovedigitalstageeffects. D.Tochangethetraditionaloperacircle.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTianleyuanTheater?A.AdestroyerofPekingOpera. B.Anobjectorofmodernopera.C.Apioneerofinnovativeopera. D.Adefenderoftraditionalopera.14.HowdoesDengfeelabouttheinnovationofjingju?A.Helpful. B.Unreliable. C.Worthless. D.Conservative.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThetraditionaloperaisdyingoutB.ThefutureofthetraditionaloperaispromisingC.TraditionaloperacircleisinnovatingtoattractyoungaudiencesD.Theperformersofthetraditionaloperaaresupportingjingju〖答案〗12.B13.C14.A15.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为吸引观众，传统戏剧所进行的一系列创新与改革。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化，推动传统文化创新。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaistheimportanttrendofChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudiencesofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.（传统戏曲的改编与创新是近年来中国歌剧界的重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，赶上时代，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。）”可知，进行传统戏曲的改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，所以B项符合题意，故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段“Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencesmembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.（北京有百年历史的天乐园大剧院引入了时髦的京剧表演。该剧结合了器乐、声乐表演、哑剧表演，舞蹈和杂技。天乐园设有舞剧艺术体验区和时尚表演。根据剧院的工作人员说，这场演出吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。）”可知，天乐园剧院带领先进行了改革，所以它是创新歌剧的先驱，所以C项合适，故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingijutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.（邓认为，创新或许是舞剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。）”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，他认为京剧的创新是有帮助力的。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。我们可以通过梳理文章段落大意，归纳出文章的主旨，继而概括出其标题。第一、二段：传统戏曲力图用创新的办法顺应时代的发展；第三、四段：传统戏曲在创新改版后取得了良好效果，吸引了很多年轻人；第五、六段：京剧演员和文化传媒公司老板对传统戏曲创新与改革的赞誉。由此可知，文章主要讲的的是传统戏剧用创新和顺应潮流的办法吸引了年轻人。所以C项“传统歌剧圈子正在创新，以吸引年轻观众”作为文章的标题最佳。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)TaichiisagentleKongfuartthatstartedinChina.Itusesslowandsafemovementstocreateandbalanceinnerenergy(calledChi).____16____.It’sbelievedtohavereceivedmoreandmoreattentionsincethe19thcentury.Taichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Itputsverylittleharmfulstressonmuscles(肌肉)andjoints(关节),makingitgenerallysafe.It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydoneforlessablepeople.____17____.A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthattaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.____18____.Sidewaysandbackwardsmovementscanhelptostrengthenmusclesrequiredforgoodstability(稳定).Italsoimprovespeople’ssenseofspace.Taichiisgoodforpeople’sbody.Researchshowsthatpractisingtaichiisusuallygoodforkneehealth.____19____.Sopeoplewillsitorstandalittlecomfortably.What’smore,althoughTaichiissoslowandsmooth,itcanimprovebothupperbodystrengthandlower-bodystrengthwhenpractiseddaybyday.____20____.Researchhasshownthatthebrainhastheabilitytochangethroughyourlife,growingnewcells(细胞),makingnewconnections,andevenincreasinginsize.Taichidoesgoodthingsinthesechanges.Besides,Taichireducespeople’sstressandworry,andincreasesconfidence.A.Itcanalsoreducebackpain.B.Itrequiresfocusofmindandbody.C.Eventhoseinwheelchairscantryit.D.Certainly,themainpointisonbalance.E.Therearemanyreasonsforyoutopracticetaichi.F.Taichicanimprovepeople’smindinolderpeople.G.Youwillfindataichiclassthatmatchesyourfitnesslevel.〖答案〗16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了起源于中国的功夫太极的几点好处。【16题详析】分析文章结构可知，本篇文章属于“总分型”。第一段总体介绍了太极，包括太极的起源、特点、以及受关注度。第二至第五段分别阐述了练太极的好处，所以空格处是从“总”到“分”的过渡句，用来引出下文练太极的好处，所以E选项“练习太极的理由有很多。”符合题意。故选E。【17题详析】根据第二段“Taichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Itputsverylittleharmfulstressonmuscles(肌肉)andjoints(关节),makingitgenerallysafe.It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydoneforlessablepeople.(太极对于所有年龄和健康水平的人都适合。它对肌肉和关节的有害压力很小，总体上是安全的。对于能力较差的人来说，这是一项很容易完成的练习。)”可知，该段说太极适合各种人，能力较差的人也可以完成，所以C选项“即使坐轮椅的人也可以尝试。”符合题意，与前句提到的lessablepeople“能力较差的人”相呼应。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthattaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.(2019年的一项研究综述表明，太极可能会降低老年人摔倒的风险。)”可知，太极可以降低老年人摔倒的风险，而D选项“当然，重点在于平衡。”则是对上文的解释，降低摔倒风险的重点在于平衡，符合语境。再结合后文“Sidewaysandbackwardsmovementscanhelptostrengthenmusclesrequiredforgoodstability(稳定).(侧向和向后的运动可以帮助加强肌肉所需的良好稳定性。)”可知，太极的侧向和后向运动可以加强稳定性，与D选项提到的balance“平衡”相呼应。故选D。【19题详析】根据上文“Taichiisgoodforpeople’sbody.Researchshowsthatpractisingtaichiisusuallygoodforkneehealth.(太极对人的身体有好处。研究表明，练太极拳通常对膝盖健康有好处。)”可知，该段首句总述了太极对身体有好处，空格前句介绍了太极对膝盖有好处，A选项“它还可以减轻背部疼痛。”则说明了太极对背部的好处，这两点好处恰好呼应了下文“Sopeoplewillsitorstandalittlecomfortably.(所以人们坐着或站着会稍微舒服些。)”，缓解背部疼痛可以让人们坐着舒服，对膝盖有好处让人们站着舒服。故选A。【20题详析】根据下文“Researchhasshownthatthebrainhastheabilitytochangethroughyourlife,growingnewcells(细胞),makingnewconnections,andevenincreasinginsize.Taichidoesgoodthingsinthesechanges.(研究表明，大脑有能力在你的一生中改变，生长新细胞，建立新连接，甚至增加尺寸。太极在这些变化中有好处。)”可知，下文介绍了太极对大脑有好处。该空放在段首，是主题句，用于概括该段的主要内容。所以F选项“太极可以改善老年人的大脑。”符合题意，且F选项中的“mind”与下文的“brain”均为“大脑”的意思，属于同义词复现，相互呼应。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards,shesaysher___21___wenttoo.Unabletolisten,she___22___tocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely,butshedidnot___23___herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas___24___tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.___25___,shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壮成长).Today,workingattheQetanSewingCenter,Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly___26___:asenseofbelonging.“Thecenterhasareally___27___impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.Theenvironmentis___28___,whichhelpsyoumoveforward,”saysRebecca.Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.“I’vealwaysbeen___29___thearts.Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I____30____thisverymuch,”shesays.Rebeccasaysher____31____ofself-discoveryisnotyetover.Everyday,sheisseekingto____32____herself.“Openyourmindtothe____33____.Takenoticeofthe____34____thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucanachieveyourgoals____35____youstayfocused.21.A.fitness B.happiness C.efforts D.pains22.A.attempted B.decided C.refused D.struggled23.A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool24.A.whether B.why C.how D.where25.A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Absolutely26.A.tolerated B.missed C.considered D.regretted27.A.positive B.similar C.limited D.plain28.A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe29.A.satisfiedwith B.awareof C.interestedin D.carefulabout30.A.desire B.secure C.understand D.adore31.A.task B.goal C.journey D.business32.A.improve B.express C.defend D.reflect33.A.truth B.choices C.process D.possibilities34.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.advantages35.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.asfaras〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡六岁时失聪，但并未放弃自己，自学读唇语，最终在QetanSewingCenter找到了归属感，实现自己的目标。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她说她的幸福也没了。A.fitness健康；B.happiness幸福；C.efforts努力；D.pains痛苦。由上文的“AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.”和下文的“Unabletolisten”可知，丽贝卡六岁时失聪，再也听不见，所以她的幸福也没了。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法倾听，她努力在家人和朋友的大力帮助下进行沟通。A.attempted尝试；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.struggled挣扎；奋斗。由上文的“Unabletolisten”和下文的“withthegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends”可知，失聪的丽贝卡由于无法倾听，在家人和朋友的大力帮助下努力与他人沟通。struggletodosth.“努力做某事”。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡感到孤独，但她并不自怜。A.pity怜悯；B.change改变；C.blame责备；D.fool愚弄。由下文的“Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.”可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，说明她积极向上，并不顾影自怜。故选A项。【24题详析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她说，她最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.where在哪。由下文的“tolivelikeanormalperson”可知，失聪的丽贝卡最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。故选C项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。A.Eventually最终；B.Immediately立即；C.Naturally自然地；D.Absolutely绝对地。由上文的“Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.”和下文的“shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壮成长)”可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，积极向上的丽贝卡最终找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在QetanSewingCenter工作的丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。A.tolerated忍受；B.missed想念；C.considered考虑；D.regretted后悔。由上文的“Unabletolisten”和“Rebeccafeltlonely”可知，失聪的丽贝卡失去了幸福，感到孤独（即没有归属感），然而在QetanSewingCenter丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该中心在与人交往方面对我产生了积极的影响。A.positive积极的；B.similar相似的；C.limited限制的；D.plain朴素的。由上文的“asenseofbelonging”和下文的“whichhelpsyoumoveforward”可知，丽贝卡在QetanSewingCenter找到了归属感、获得了帮助，说明该地方对她产生了积极的影响。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环境是支持性的，这有助于你向前迈进。A.different不同的；B.supportive支持的、给予帮助的；C.clean干净的；D.safe安全的。由下文的“whichhelpsyoumoveforward”可知，丽贝卡在QetanSewingCenter获得了帮助，说明该地方的环境是支持性的。故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我一直对艺术感兴趣。A.satisfiedwith对……满意；B.awareof意识到；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.carefulabout对……认真。由下文的“Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.”可知，丽贝卡的工作与诸如艺术类的绘画和标志设计相关，说明她对艺术感兴趣，才会选择与艺术相关的工作。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作。A.desire渴望；B.secure保护；C.understand理解；D.adore喜爱。由上文的“Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.”和“Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.”可知，丽贝卡对艺术感兴趣，所以选择绘画和标志设计工作作为职业出路，可得出她很喜欢这份工作。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡说她自我发现的旅程还没有结束。A.task任务；B.goal目标；C.journey旅程；D.business商业。根据下文“Every