北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达（含解析）

北京市东城区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读表达（34—36题每题各2分,37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Cinema,butNotasWeKnowIt

AfriendrecentlyaskedmeifI'dliketogotothecinema.Beingahugefanofthebigscreen,

Isaidyes.Iusuallygotothecinemaonceortwiceaweek,soit'snormalformetospendalotof

moneyonthelatestfilm.Butwhenshetoldmetheticketcostfl05,1wassurprised.What'smore,

shesaidI'dreceivemypersonalisedcharacterbyemail.Character?WasIgoingtoactinthefilm?

Ipreferwatchingfilmstoperforminginthem.Andsincewhendiditcostmorethanahundred

poundstogotothecinema?Still,myfriendwasreallyinterestedinit,soIhandedthemoney

over.

ThenIcarriedoutsomeonlineresearchintowhatIwasspendingmymoneyon,Irealised

thatFdsignedupfbranimmersive（沉浸式的）cinemaexperience.Thisisatypeofcinemawhere

bothactorsandtheaudience（观众）takepartinaremakeofaclassicfilm.Beforetheperformance,

youreceiveinformationaboutyourcharacter,andyouneedtospendtimegettingtoknowthe

character.Youalsoneedtobuyacostume（戏月艮）.Youneedtodressandactlikeyourcharacterin

theperformance.

WhenIarrived,Iwasgreatlysurprisedathowprofessional（专业的）everythinglooked.The

set,music,andlightingwereallwonderful.IfeltlikeIwasactuallyinthefilm,which,ofcourse,

isthewholepointofthisexperience.Itwasaremakeofanoldfilm,soeveryonewasdressedin

old-styleclothes.I'dthoughtminewasprettygood,butwhenIsawhowmucheffortothershad

made,Ifeltuneasy.Ifyoudon'tenjoydressingup,you'dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoing.Therewas

amixofprofessionalactorswhoplayedthemaincharactersandmembersofthepublic,likeme,

whoweregivenunimportantrolestoplay.Theprofessionalactorswerefantasticandreally

supportive.Theyofferedlotsofencouragementtoallofus.

Wasitworththeticketprice?Fdsayso,yes.WouldIgoagain?Ofcourse,yes!ButI

probablyneedtogotoafewactingclassesfirst.

34.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthepriceoftheticketatfirst?

35.Whatdoyouneedtodobeforeperforminginanimmersivecinema?

36.Howdidtheprofessionalactorshelpthemembersofthepublic?

37.Wouldyouliketohaveanimmersivecinemaexperience?Whyorwhynot?（Listatleasttwo

reasons.）

2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

四、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

OnMarch2,2022,worldleadersatthe5thmeetingoftheUnitedNationsEnvironment

Assembly（UNEA）reachedahistoricagreementtosolvetheproblemsofplastic.Theyagreed

thatby2024,theywouldcreateandsignanewtreaty（条约）onplastics.Thenewtreatywould

createinternationallawsthatcouldhelpbringplasticwasteundercontrol.

Becauseplasticisusefulforsomanypurposes,ithasbecomeapartofnearlyallareasofour

lives.Ifshardtolookanywherewithoutthingsmadeofplastic.It'sreportedthatnow400million

tonsofplasticisproducedeveryyear.By2040,thenumberisexpectedtodouble.Although

there'salotoftalkaboutrecycling,only9%ofalltheplasticevercreatedhasbeenrecycled.

Almostallkindsofplasticaremadefromsomekindofoil.Itgivesoffdangerousgases（气

体）whenit'sproducedandalsowhenit'sburnedorburied（掩埋）intheground.Scientistssay

plasticsareresponsiblefbr4.5%oftheworld'sgreenhousegases.

Plasticdoesn'tbreakdownlikenaturalmaterials,suchaswood.Instead,itjustbreaksinto

smallerandsmallerpieces,andfinallytinybitsofplasticcalledmicroplastics.Inrecentyears,

microplasticshavebeenfoundalmosteverywhere,fromtheNorthPoletoAntarctica,fromthetop

oftheEarth'stallestmountaintothedeepestpointinthesea.They'veevenbeenfoundinthe

bodiesofanimalsincludinghumans.

Thetreatyisexpectedtocoverthewholeplastic<4lifecycle"，includingmakingit,reusingit,

recyclingit,andgettingridof（处理）it.Thetreatywillalsocoverhowtodealwithmicroplastics

intheoceans,onland,andinthethingsweeat.Itisexpectedtolayoutrulestogetridof

single-useplasticsaswell.

Decidingonthespecificrulesandgoalsthatwillgointhetreatywillprobablybedifficult.

Thetreatyislikelytorequireallcountriestotaketheirownstepstomeetthetreaty'sgoals,and

offerpoorercountriesmoneytohelpthemmeetthegoals.

34.Howmuchplasticisproducedeveryyearnow?

35.Whendoesplasticgiveoffdangerousgases?

36.Whatdoesplasticfinallybecomewhenitbreaksdown?

37.Whatdoesthewholeplastic"lifecycle^include?

38.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofcreatingthenewtreatyonplastics?Whydoyouthinkso?

2021年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

Ourbrainschangeinmanywaysaswegrow.InSeptember2020,scientistspublished（发表）

astudyaboutonechangethathappens.Itshowsthataswegrow,ourbrainprocesseswords

differently.ThestudywasledbyElissaNewport,adoctorwhostudiesandtreatsthebrainat

GeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.

Thebrainisanorgan（器官）inthebody.Itcontrolshowthebodyworks.Italsocontrolshow

wethinkanduseoursenses.Itisdividedintoarighthalfandalefthalf.Theyarecalled

hemispheres.Thetwohemispheresconnectinthemiddletosendmessagestoeachother.

Thestudyfoundthatchildrenhavespeechcentersonbothsidesoftheirbrains.Young

childrenandteensusebothsidesoftheirbrainstounderstandlanguage.Aswebecomeadults,the

brainonlyusestheleftsideforthistask.Thishappensslowlyovertime.Itstartsaroundthetime

welearntotalk.Itfinisheswhenweareabout19yearsold.

Today'sscientistshavehigh-techtoolsthatcanmeasure（测量）thebrain.Functional

magneticresonanceimaging（fMRI）isoneofthem.Itcancollectimages（图像）ofbloodflowin

thebrain.Scientistscanstudyhealthy,workingbrainswithit.Theycanseewhenapartofthe

brainisactive,orturnedon.Itshowsupasasetofcolorsinanimage.

InNewport'sstudy,39childrenand14adultstriedtounderstandsentences.Theteamused

fMRItowatchtheirbrains.EachfMRIscantookmanypicturesofthebrain.Therewerepatches

（斑块）ofcolorineachpicture.Thisshowedwhichpartsofthebrainweregettingthemostblood.

Thiswasasignthattheywereturnedonandactive.

Fortheyoungestkids,bothsidesofthebrainbecameactivewhenunderstandingsentences.

Thepicturesshowedmanypatchesofcolor.Byage19,noactivityshowedupontherightside.

Otherscientistsaredoingresearchtoo.Theyarestudyingbrainareasthatprocessvisionand

memory.Newporthopestocombine（结合）herstudyresultswithworkbythosescientiststogeta

more"completemap^^ofhowbrainswork.

34.Whatdoesthestudythatwaspublishedin2020show?

35.Whatdoesthebraindoasanorgan?

36.AccordingtoNewport'sstudy,fromwhatagedopeopleonlyusetheleftsideoftheirbrainsto

understandlanguage?

37.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

38.WhydoesNewporthopetocombineherstudyresultswithothers'work?

答案：

2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题

32.【答案】【小题1]Thewriterwassurprised.

[小题2]Ineedtogettoknowthecharacterandbuyacostume.

【小题3]Theyofferedlotsofencouragementtothemembersofthepublic.

【小题4】Yes,I'dliketo.

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Butwhenshetoldmetheticketcost£105,Iwas

surprised.（但是当她告诉我这张票花了105英镑时，我很惊讶。）可知，起初作者对这个票

价感到很惊讶。故填Thewriterwas

surprisedo

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Beforetheperformance,youreceiveinformationaboutyour

character,andyouneedtospendtimegettingtoknowthecharacter.Youalsoneedtobuya

costume.（在演出之前，你会收到关于你角色的信息，你需要花时间去了解这个角色。你还

需要买一套戏服。）可知，在沉浸式的电影中表演之前，我需要花时间去了解这个角色，需

要买一套戏服。故填Ineedtogettoknowthecharacterandbuyacostumeo

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyofferedlotsofencouragementtoallofus.（他们给我们所

有人提供了很多鼓励。）专业演员是通过给所有公众成员提供很多鼓励。故填Theyofferedlots

ofencouragementtothemembersofthepublico

（4）观点表达题。此时可以说“是的，我愿意。因为我可以对电影有更深入的了解，并且我

可以从专业演员那里学到一些表演技巧。”故填Yes,Fdliketo.BecauseIcanhaveadeeper

understandingofthefilm,andIcanlearnsomeactingskillsfromprofessionalactorso

本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加沉浸式电影的经历，确定参演后，你会收到一封关于你角色

信息的邮件，随后在表演之前，你需要花时间了解自己的角色，并且还要买一身合体的戏服。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握

全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻

找、捕获有关信息。

2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

34.400milliontons.35.Whenit'sproducedandalsowhenit'sburnedorburiedintheground.

36.Microplastics.

37.Itincludesmakingit,reusingit,recyclingit,andgettingridofit.

38.Ithinkitisnecessary.Becausetheproblemsofplasticisveryserious.

【导语】本文介绍了UNEA要制定一个条约来解决全球塑料问题。

34.根据"It'sreportedthatnow400milliontonsofplasticisproducedeveryyear.”可知每年产生

4亿吨塑料。故填400milliontons.

35.根据“Itgivesoffdangerousgases（气体）whenit'sproducedandalsowhenit'sburnedor

buried（掩埋）intheground.”可知当塑料生产出来、燃烧、掩埋到地下时，会产生有害气体。

故填Whenit'sproducedandalsowhenit'sburnedorburiedintheground.

36.根据“Instead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmallerpieces,andfinallytinybitsofplastic

calledmicroplastics.”可知塑料会分解成越来越小的碎片，最后变成微小的塑料碎片，称为微

塑料。故填Microplastics.

37.根据“Thetreatyisexpectedtocoverthewholeplastic'lifecycle5,includingmakingit,

reusingit,recyclingit,andgettingridof（处理）it."可知条约包括如何制造、再利用、回收

和处理塑料。故填Itincludesmakingit,reusingit,recyclingit,andgettingridofit.

38.自由发挥题，合理即可。我认为这是必要的。因为塑料的问题非常严重。故填Ithinkit

isnecessary.Becausetheproblemsofplasticisveryserious.

2021年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

【答案】

34.Aswegrow,ourbrainprocesseswordsdifferently.

35.Itcontrolshowthebodyworks,howwe