初中八年级英语课件Section A5

Unit1SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomePAIRWORKRevisionWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoSanya/thebeachWheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoafriend’sfarmDidyou…onvacation?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.I…Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.No

one

washere.Everyone

wasonvacation.Didyoubuy

anythingspecial?Yes,Ibought

somethingformyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.Howwasthefood?Everything

tastedreallygood!Did

everyone

haveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everything

wasexcellent.GrammarFocus不定代词不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事；某物nothing无物all全体；全部both两个（都）none没人或物（指两个以上）other(s)另一个（些）another另外一个；又一个much很多many很多anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人neither没人或物（指两个当中）either任何一个（指两个当中）each每个every每个everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切few很少afew一些；几个little很少alittle一些one一个（人或物）不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：

但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。

A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?

B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme______paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesomeThere’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothestoreandget______?

A.little;some

B.little;any

C.alittle;some

D.alittle;anyA2.

由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.3.

除noone

以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.

不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：

Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,_____twoareblack.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers2.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisafarmer,_____isadriver.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anotherChoosetherightanswers.CC3.Thereis____waterleftinthebottle.Wouldyougoandgetsome?

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.Thereareseveralbottlesonthedesk.

A.alotofB.manyC.afewD.few5.Thereisn’t____intoday’snewspaper.

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganythingACA根据句意,选用适当的复合不定代词或不定副词填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere1.—Is_________heretoday?

—Yes,we’reallhere._________isaway.everybodyNobody2.—Isthere_________intheredbox?

—No,thereis_________init.3.Thereis__________wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn’twork.4.Jim!_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.anythingsomethingSomebodynothing5.Inspring,_________beginstogrow.6.Thereis__________knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.7.Themathexamisverydifficult.Ithink________canpassit.everythingsomebodynobody8.Ican’tfindmypen.Ithink_________hasstolenit.9._________isintheroom,arethey?10.Does_________watchthefilm?It’ssointeresting.somebodyNobodyanybody11.There’s_______newandimportantintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’tbuyone.12.—Whoisintheclassroom?

—It’sempty._________isinit.13.Maybe_________putmybag___________.Ilookforit__________,butIcan’tfindit_________.nothingsomebodyNobodysomewhereeverywhereanywhere—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who’scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink______diditbeforeclass.(2017黄冈)A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyoneA—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthas________ofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I’monadiet.(2017武汉) A.none B.neither C.any D.someAIfyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you’dbetternoteat________alot.(2017龙东区) A.somethingsweet B.anythingsweet C.nothingsweetBI’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave________todo.

(2016黔南州)A.excitinganythingB.nothingexcitingC.somethinginterestingD.goodsomething【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词后作后置定语，故AD排除；nothingexciting意思与所给语境不符，故选C。C—DoyoulikeSichuanfood?—Yes.MybrothersandI________likehotfoodverymuch.(2016济南)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither【解析】A：全部都（三者或三者以上）；B：两者都；C：两者中的任何一个；D：两者都不；结合选项联系答语Yes及句子的主语MybrothersandI（三者或三者以上）可以推断答语的句意是“我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜”，所以不定代词all在本句中符合句意，故选A。AFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithanythingeveryonemyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingno

oneReadthee-mailagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?

Hewenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithhisfamily.2.Howwashisvacation?Everythingwasgreat.3.Whatwastheproblem?Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.4.Didanyoneseemtobebored?

No.theonlyproblemnothingmuchtodobutreadseemtobe…Byefornow!Usefulexpressions3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writeclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?一般过去时构成用法动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin2000/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago常用时间一般过去时动词过去式的构成规则动词regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbs1.动词be的变化：waswereamisare

2.助动词do的变化：

do→did(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)

Didyouplaysocceryesterday?

Didheplaysocceryesterday?3.实义动词的变化：

实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化

规则变化有以下几种：

(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。play—playedvisit—visited

walk—walkedclean—cleaned

(2)以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。e.g.

note—noted

like—liked

dance—danced

name—named

(3)以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

e.g.stop—stopped

drop—dropped

plan—planned

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。

e.g.study—studied

carry—carried

不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。句子构成

系动词be的过去时

am(is)→wasare→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’t

athomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Past过去Now现在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwent

tothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroomCompletethesentences.Usethesimple

past

tenseoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Jordan______(play)basketball.He__________(notplay)football.2.I______(go)swimminglastSunday.ButI___________(notgo)shopping.3.Mycousins_______(enjoy)computergames,butthey__________(notenjoy)ballgames.4.You______(like)fish,buthe_________(notlike)fish.playeddidn’tplaywentdidn’tgoenjoyeddidn’tenjoylikeddidn’tlikeTalkaboutyourvacation.Howwasit?Iwatchedamusicshowonvacation.Lotsofpopstarssang.Ididn’tlikeit.Itwasnoisy.Example

I…onvacation.Iliked/didn’tlikeit.Itwasfunny/interesting/helpful…It’syourturn!

一、请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

3.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.4.I_________(write)thissonglastyear.hadwentdidn’tvisitwrote5.We

_________

(watch)afootballgameyesterday.6.Lastweekendshe________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.7.Lastyearthere

_________(be)moreplantsherethanthisyear.watchedwerestayeddid二、翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I______________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜欢看书，昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jennylikes__________________.She_______anEnglishbooklastnight.

3.Emma每天都看电视，可是昨天她没有看。

Emma__________TVeveryday,butshe___________________TVyesterday.hadabusybutreadingbooksreadwatchesdidn’twatch1.—How__________yourvacation?

—Itwasprettygood.

A.wasB.wereC.did2.—Where__________theygoyesterday?

—TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.did3.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

—I__________mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visits三、选出正确答案。4.—Didshe__________tothemovies?

—No.Shewenttotheparty.

A.goesB.goC.went5.Bettystayedathomeand________forthetestlastweekend.

A.studyB.studiesC.studied6.—__________yourmothergofishing?

—No,shedidn’t.Shewentshopping.

A.DoesB.IsC.Did1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改为否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge

(冰箱).（改为一般疑问句)__________he_____________________meatinthefridge?四、完成句子。didn’tdoDidfindany3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）

______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?WasanyDidreadLucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.A.is;is B.was;

isC.was;willbeD.is;was【答案】考查时态的用法。根据lastyear可知第一空用过去时，根据now可知第二空用一般现在时，故选B。典型例题

—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith_______.A.tookB.doesC.didD.