四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

年下期期末质量监测评估样卷八年级英语注意事项：1．本评估样卷分为样卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。2．学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。3．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。4．答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A． B． C．2．Whatanimalsdothechildrenlikebest?A． B． C．3．Whatsportdoesthegirllike?A． B． C．4．What’stheweatherlikeinAlan’scity?A． B． C．5．WhendidTonybreakhisarm?A． B． C．6．HowwasLily’striptoSydney?A．Interesting． B．Notverygood． C．Wonderful．7．Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A．Drawing． B．Singing． C．Reading．8．HowdoesthegirllearnnewEnglishwords?A．Bywatchingvideos． B．Byreadingbooks． C．Bymakingwordcards．9．Whodancesthebest?A．Amy． B．Grace． C．Lisa．10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thetrafficproblem． B．Theairpollution． C．Thepopulationproblem．第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11．WhatdoesAlexwanttodowithAnn?A．Toplaygames． B．Towatchafilm． C．Tolistentomusic．12．WhendoAnn’sfamilyusuallyhavedinner?A．At7:30． B．At8:00． C．At8:30．听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。13．WhatisLiuMing?A．Heisadoctor． B．Heisateacher． C．Heisabusdriver．14．WhatwasLiuMingdoingatthetimeofthestorm?A．Hewasreading． B．Hewassleeping． C．Hewaswalking．听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。15．What’shardforTominEnglishlearning?A．Listeningandwriting． B．Listeningandspeaking． C．Writingandspeaking．16．WhichisBetty’sadvice?A．ReadingEnglishmagazines．B．Findingsomepenfriends．C．JoiningtheEnglishclub．听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17．WhereisJohnfrom?A．England． B．America． C．Australia．18．What’sthepopulationofthecity?A．8,000． B．80,000． C．800,000．19．Whatanimalsisthecityfamousfor?A．Elephants． B.monkeys． C．Horses．20．Whatisthereinfrontofthecity?A．Ariver． B．Achurch． C．Asquare．第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。AInancienttimes,people’sonlytransportationmeans（交通方法）weretheirfeet．Soitwas21forthemtotravelfromoneplacetoanother．Asaresult,theyknew22thingsaboutoutsideworld．Theworldwastoobigforthemtounderstand．Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoretransportationmeans23:bicycle,bus,car,train,ship,plane,etc．Theycarrypeopletoandfromeverycorneroftheworld．Andtheymakepeople24toeachother．Soit’seasierforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother,tocommunicatewitheachother．Sotheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller,justlikeonebig25．21．A．easy B．difficult C．fast D．cheap22．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle23．A．grow B．end C.miss D．appear24．A．further B．smaller C．closer D．friendlier25．A．family B．company C．school D．countryBOnedayanelephantwalkedintoaforesttolookforfriends．Hesawa26．“Willyoubemyfriend?”askedtheelephant．Themonkeyanswered,“Youaretoobig．Youcannotswing（荡）from27likeme.”28,theelephantmetafrog．“Willyoubemyfriend?”heasked．Thefrogsaid,“Youaretoobigtojumplikeme.”Theelephantwasvery29．Thenextday,theelephantsawallthe30intheforestrunningfortheirlife．Theelephantasked,“What’sthematter?”Themonkeycried,“Thereisatigerintheforest．He’stryingtoeatusallup!”Theanimalsall31tohide．Theelephantdecidedto32everyone．Hewalkeduptothetigerandsaid,“Please,Mr.Tiger,donoteatupthesepooranimals.”“Mindyourbusiness（事情）!”shoutedthetiger．Theelephanthadnochoicebuttogivethetigeraheavykick（踢）．Thetigerranforhislife33．Theelephantwentbackintotheforesttotellthe34newstoeveryone．Alltheanimals35theelephant．Theysaid,“Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend.”26．A．forest B.man C．tiger D.monkey27．A．trees B．rivers C．buildings D．lakes28．A．Usually B．However C．Then D．Once29．A．happy B．sad C．clever D．kind30．A．people B．frogs C．friends D．animals31．A．lookedup B．ranaway C．felloff D．goton32．A．help B．correct C．train D．see33．A．easily B．happily C．quickly D．slowly34．A．bad B．serious C．good D．short35．A．smiled B．thanked C．passed D.missed第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。ADoyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavouritesport?Lookattheadsandtheymayhelpyou．Nancy’sGymKeepfit!$25/hourPrivate（私人的）coaches（Youneedtopayanother$20eachhourifyouneed）Openingtime:SaturdayandSundayTel.:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults（成年人）$45/hourforanadultwithachildTel.:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00a.m．—9:00p.m．fromMondaytoFriday8:30a.m．—10:00p.m．onweekendsPrice:Adults:$10Children（aged15andunder）:$7Tel.:215-1829Twopools（水池）forchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantswithdeliciousfoodThreeshopswithswimmingthings,drinksandumbrellas36．WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A．Tolearntoskate． B．Tokeephealthy．C．Toenjoyswimming． D．Toeatdeliciousfood．37．IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopay______fortwohours’skating．A．$45 B．$50 C．$90 D．$10038．PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat______．A．8:30a.m.onTuesday B．9:30p.m.onMondayC．3:30p.m.onSaturday D．8:00a.m.onSunday39．Youcancall______ifyouwanttoswim．A．215-1829 B．886-8252 C．455-6223 D．215-921840．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anovel． B．Areport． C．Adictionary．D．Anewspaper．BFrankisatruckdriver．Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman．LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend．Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire．Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck．Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher（灭火器）andrantowardsthebrokencar．Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars．Frankbegantofightthefire．Hisaction（行为）encouraged（鼓舞）hisfriend．HealsocameandlentFrankahand．Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp．Anotherfivemenpulled（拉）thecardriverandhergranddaughter（孙女）,athree-year-oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully．Theywereallsafeexceptthatthedriver’slegwashurt．Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbraveaction,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen．Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation．WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie．WhenIsawtheywereliving,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave．Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson．41．Theaccidenthappened______．A．inthecountryside B．betweentwocarsC．behindFrank’struck D．infrontofFrank’struck42．______peoplehelpedpullthedriverandhergranddaughteroutofthecar．A．Two B．Four C．Five D．Seven43．Whowashurtintheaccident?A．Thedriver． B．Afather． C．Amother． D．Athree-year-oldgirl．44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheaccidenthappenedlastSunday． B．Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople．C．ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire． D．Franksavedthedriverandthegirlalone．45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALuckyLittleGirl B．ABraveTruckDriverC．AnInterestingCarRace D．ATerribleCarAccidentCBrighton,afamousholidaytownnexttotheseainSussex,onthesoutheastcoastofEngland,isonly50minutesonafasttrainfromLondon．Thetownusuallyhasabout134,000citizens（市民）,butitgetsalotoftouristsallyearround．Alongtimeago,Brightonwasaquietfishingtown．Lateron,whenswimmingintheseabecamepopular,manyrichandimportantpeople,aswellasmusiciansandwritersbegantoarriveandBrightonbecameapopularseasideholidaytown．PrinceGeorge,thefutureKingGeorgeIV,firstvisitedBrightonin1783．Helikeditandspentpartofthesummertherebecauseofhispoorhealth．HeaskedJohnNash,averyfamousbuilder,tobuildhimapalace．Ittookabout40yearstobuildthepalaceanditcost500,000pounds!Nowmorethan400,000touristsvisitBrightonandthepalace—theRoyalPavilioneveryyear．TheRoyalPavilion,withitsbeautifulroomsandmuseums,isnottheonlyinterestingthinginBrighton．InMay,thisfriendlyandcolourfultownholdsaninternational（国际的）festivalwithmanydifferentkindsofmusic,danceandtheatre．46．Brightonwas______alongtimeago．A．afishingtown B．afestivaltownC．animportanttown D．aholidaytown47．WhydidBrightonbecomepopular?A．Becausethereweremanywritersthere．B．Becausethekinglivedtheresometimes．C．Becauseanimportantmuseumwasthere．D．Becausepeoplelikedtogoswimmingthere．48．KingGeorgeIVlikedtospendsummerinBrightonbecause______．A．hewantedtocatchfish B．hewasnotveryhealthyC．hedidnotlikeLondon D．hewasinterestedinpaintings49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）?A．KingGeorgeⅣ．B．Brighton． C．Thepalace． D．Thebuilder．50．WhatcanweknowaboutBrightontoday?A．Itisonlybusyduringtheinternationalfestival．B．Richandimportantpeoplemustgothere．C．Therearemanywonderfulactivitiesfortourists．D．Itisnotaspopularasitwassomeyearsago．DManystudentshaveproblemsinlisteningtoEnglish．Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreabouthowtoimproveyourlisteningskills（技能）．ListentotheEnglishradio．OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsistolistentotheEnglishradioonyourmobilephone．●Youshouldlistentotheradioshowsformorethan30minutesaday．●Trytounderstand．Don’tjustlettheEnglishwashoveryou．Ifyoufindittoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetamainideaofit．●Youcanalsomakenoteswhenyouhearsomenewwordsorphrases（短语）．Lookthemupinthedictionaryandthenlistentotheshowagain．WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows．AnotherfunwaytoimproveyourlisteningistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows．●TrytochoosefilmsorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy．Thiswillmakethelisteningmoreinteresting．IfyoulikethefilmorTVshow,youmayforgetyourjobistopractiselistening．Youjustenjoyit．●However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinese．ItwillbedifficultforyoutofocusonEnglish．Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasesendemailstousandwewillgiveyouthebestanswers．51．Ifthelisteningistoofast,youshouldtryto______．A．listenmorethan30minutes B．getamainideaofitC.makeanoteofthephrases D．useanEnglishdictionary52．Whenyouenjoyamovie,youmay______．A．needmoreinterestingexercises B．payattentiontonewwordsandphrasesC．writedowntheChinesemeanings D．forgetyouarepractisinglistening53．Howmanypiecesofadviceonimprovinglisteningarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A．2． B．3． C．4．D．6．54．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“focuson”?A．拒绝 B．接受 C．忽略 D．关注55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whentopractiselistening． B．Whatisneededforlistening．C．Howtoimprovelisteningskills． D．Whylisteningisimportant．第二节口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello!MynameisWangLin．Welcometoourschool!B:Thankyou．I’mSunLei．A:56B:IamfromSichuan．A:57B:IliveinChengdu．A:Whereisit?B:58A:IsitbiggerthanGuangzhou?B:59A:What’sthepopulationofChengdu?B:Itisabigcitywithovertwenty-onemillionpeople．A:60B:It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinter．A．Yes,itis．B．Whatisitfamousfor?C．Whichcitydoyoulivein?D．Wheredoyoucomefrom?E．It’sinthesouthwestofChina．F．What’stheweatherlikeinChengdu?卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）第一部分单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。61．Wouldyou_______（介意）openingthewindow?62．Hainanisan_______（岛）inthesouthofChina．63．_______（有人）isknockingatthedoor．64．Wegoforatrip_______（两次）ayear．65．Jackisstrongenoughto_______（举起）theboxup．66．He_______（提议）tohelpmewithmyEnglishyesterday．67．Everyonearoundtheworldshouldlove_______（和平）．68.momwas_______（准备）fordinneratthistimeyesterday．69．Thereareseven_______（字母）intheword．70．Weenjoyedsomedelicious_______（当地的）food．第二节根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。smileshakeandservicewhatdifferentpointwithrealIIwillneverforgetmytriptoBulgaria．Ifoundeverythinginteresting,liketherestaurantIwenttooneday．AfterIfinishedmyfoodthere,awaiterpolitelyaskedif（是否）Ienjoyedit．Thefoodwasdeliciousandthe71wasgreat．SoIshowedthatI72loveditby（通过）noddingmyhead．Strangely,thewaiterdidnot73．Itwaslikethathewasnotquitehappy74myanswer．Ididnotknow75waswrongandfeltverysad．Aladysittingnextto76saidinEnglishthatinBulgaria,noddingone’sheadmeans“no”and77one’sheadmeans“yes”．Thisis78frommycountry．Ithankedthekindlady79calledthewaiterover．I80tomyplateandshookmyhead．Thistime,thewaitersmiled．第二部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。LiYangisoneofmybetterfriends．He 81．______livesahealthlifeandhehasastrong 82．______body．Heisaexcellentstudentandheis 83．______goodatallsubject．Heplaysbasketballquitewell． 84．______Hehasalreadywonmuchbasketballmatches． 85．______Lastweek,hegetshisfifthgoldmedal（金牌）． 86．______Wewasallproud（自豪的）ofhim． 87．______Itrained,andIwenttothematch．Itwas 88．______agreatgameandIenjoyedmesomuch． 89．______LiYangiskindandheisfriendlyforeveryone． 90．______第三部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Dolphins（海豚）areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld．Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater．Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals．Adolphinwithaweight（重量）of200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday．Dolphinshavegoodhearing．Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle（哨声）．Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds．Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs．Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk．Afemale（雌性）dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears．Dolphinsareveryfriendly．Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft．Peoplekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsformanyyears．Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome．91．Howmanyfishdoesadolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgeateveryday?（nomorethan5words）92．Whatdodolphinsusetofindthingsunderthewater?（nomorethan3words）93．Aredolphinsakindoffish?（nomorethan3words）94．Howoftendoesafemaledolphinhaveababy?（nomorethan5words）95．Whatdidpeoplekilldolphinsfor?（nomorethan4words）第四部分书面表达（满分10分）安全是把伞，护你平安成长。请根据以下思维导图，以“HowtoProtectOurselves”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1．必须包含所有提示内容，可适当拓展；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名；4．70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则HowtoProtectOurselvesSafetyislikeanumbrella．___________________________________________________________________2023年下期期末质量监测评估样卷八年级英语参考答案卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1~5CCBAB6~10BACAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11~15BAACB16~20CCBCA第二部分基础知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21~25BADCA26~30DACBD31~35BACCB第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36~40BCCAD41~45DCABB46~50ADBCC51~55BDADC第二节口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56~60DCEAF卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）第一部分单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）61.mind62．island63．Someone64．twice65．lift66．offered67．peace68．preparing69．letters70．local71．service72．really73．smile74．with75．what76.me77．shaking78．different79．and80．pointed第二部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81．best/good82．healthy83．an84．subjects85.many86．got87．were88．but89.myself90．to第三部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）91．10kgto25kg．92．Theirgoodhearing．93．No,theyaren’t．94．Everytwotothreeyears．95．Foodandotherthings．第四部分书面表达（满分10分）【参考范文】HowtoProtectOurselvesSafetyislikeanumbrella．It’simportanttoknowhowtoprotectourselves．Whenweareonthestreets,weshouldobeytrafficrulesandneverrunattheredlights．Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundus．Whenthereisafire,wemustcall119forhelpassoonaspossible．Weshouldcoverourfacesandrunoutoftheroomquickly．Whenanearthquakehappens,weshouldkeepawayfromthewindows,furniture,tallbuildingsandsoon．We’dbettermovetoopenareasandstaycalm．Inaword,weshouldalwaysbecarefulandprotectourselveswell．2023年下期期末质量监测评估样卷八年级英语听力第一节听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M:Igotoschoolonfoot．Q:Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?2．M:Therearealwaysmanychildrennearthemonkeyhills．W:Yeah．Theylikemonkeysbest．Q:Whatanimalsdothechildrenlikebest?3．M:Doyoulikebasketball?W:No,Idon’t．ButIliketabletennisverymuch．Q:Whatsportdoesthegirllike?4．W:What’stheweatherlikeinyourcity,Alan?M:It’ssnowinghard．Q:What’stheweatherlikeinAlan’scity?5．W:Whathappenedtoyou,Tony?M:IfelloffmybikeandbrokemyarmlastSaturday．Q:WhendidTonybreakhisarm?6．M:HowwasyourtriptoSydney,Lily?W:Notverygood．Itwasalwaysrainyduringthetrip．Q:HowwasLily’striptoSydney?7．M:Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?W:Ilikedrawing．Q:Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?8．M:HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?W:Bymakingwordcards．Q:HowdoesthegirllearnnewEnglishwords?9．W:LookatLisaandGrace．Theydancereallywell．M:Yes,the