2017年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷

PAGE12017年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷（2017·云南昆明市·真题）—Hello,mayIspeak_____Mike?—ThisisMikespeaking. A．at B．to C．in D．on（2017·云南昆明市·真题）—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_____! A．Me,too B．Whatapity C．Seeyou D．Noproblem（2017·真题）—Excuseme,what'syourname?—_____nameisBetty. A．My B．His C．Her D．Your（2017·真题）—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Notreally.Ijust_____athome. A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．amstaying（2017·真题）Nowadays,it'sconvenient(方便的)andcheapforus_____ashared-bicycle. A．ride B．toride C．flying D．tofly（2017·真题）Many_____areplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity(文明城市). A．man B．woman C．volunteer D．volunteers（2017·真题）—Alan,_____?—I'msorry.I'mnotavailable. A．didyoulikemyhousewarmingparty B．whenisyourhousewarmingparty C．canyoucometomypartytomorrow D．whowillgotothepartywithyou（2017·真题）—HaveyouwatchedTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetition?—Yes.It'smeaningfuland_____. A．Iloveitverymuch B．Idon'tlikeit C．shecan'tstandit D．hedoesn'tmindit（2017·真题）—_____?—Twiceaweek. A．Howoldareyou B．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool C．Howdoyougettoschool D．Howoftendoyouexercise（2017·云南昆明市·真题）Aswe_____onournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom. A．takeout B．setout C．cutout D．blowout（2017·真题）AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick.Heis_____inourclass. A．younger B．older C．theyoungest D．theoldest（2017·真题）TheBeltandRoad(一带一路)Initiativeis_____agoodchancetoletmoreandmoreforeignstudentsstudyinourcountry. A．unluckily B．never C．really D．hardly（2017·真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Thepeopleandthefood. A．HowdoesTomlikeChina B．ifTomlikesChina C．whatdoesTomlikeaboutChina D．whatTomlikesaboutChina（2017·云南昆明市·真题）Hewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisplane. A．unhappy B．happy C．glad D．relaxed（2017·真题）Tellmeyourstory,please.I'llbeallears. A．Ihavemanyears. B．Ilikeallkindsofears. C．I'mlisteningtoyoucarefully. D．Idon'twanttolistentoyou.（2017·真题）Aschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwithtomatoes.Eachtomatowouldbegivenaofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberoftomatoesthatachildwillputinthebagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)therotten(腐烂的)tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoeshadtocarrybags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehadended.Theteacherasked:"Howdidyoufeel?"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoeswherevertheygo.Thentheteachertoldthemthebehindthegame.Theteachersaid,"Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(憎恨)forsomebodyyourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwillyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellforjustweek,canyouimaginewhatisitliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?"(1) A．much B．alittle C．afew(2) A．number B．name C．sign(3) A．Other B．Some C．Another(4) A．because B．but C．so(5) A．stronger B．lighter C．heavier(6) A．nearly B．finally C．always(7) A．method B．matter C．meaning(8) A．outside B．inside C．beside(9) A．break B．lose C．pollute(10) A．one B．two C．five（2017·真题）Areyoustilldoingthe"V"forvictorysign?It'sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手势)isputtingbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda"handheart".ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos."The'handheart'gesturemeanssomethingbetween'Iloveyou'and'thankyou'"saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger."Youcansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsayingaword."TaylorSwiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsomepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe"handheart"andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident.InsomeAsiancountries,the"handheart"ispopulartoo,butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans"Iloveyou".(1)()​It'souttodothe'V'forvictorysign.(2)()​The"handheart"gesturemeans"Idon'tloveyou".(3)()​Noonecanexpressone'slovewithoutsayingaword.(4)​()Inthispassage,somesuperstarsdidthe"handheart"tohelpoutthreechildren.(5)()"Handheart"ispopularnotonlyintheUSAbutalsoinsomeAsiancountries.（2017·真题）A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation."Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,"hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒).Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤)hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!(1)WheredidTimgetlost? A．Inazoo. B．Intheswimmingpool. C．Inabuilding. D．Inthemountains.(2)HowlongwasTimlost? A．About22hours. B．About22days. C．About12hours. D．About12days.(3)Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen_____. A．hecriedoverandoveragain B．heshoutedforhelp C．hestayedandwaited D．hetriedtocalmdown(4)WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds? A．Hesawsomebaboons. B．Hescratchedababoon. C．Herantowardsthesounds. D．Hewashedthebloodoff.(5)WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival? A．Hemetafarmer. B．Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking. C．Theloveforhismomencouragedhim. D．Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.（2017·真题）Inthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistances(距离)overland.Trainswerefastandconvenient.Inthe20thcentury,airplanesreplacedtrainsforlong-distancetravel.Today,however,high-speedtrainsareattracting(吸引)passengersagain.FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis"TrainaGrandeVitesse"inFrench,whichmeans"high-speedtrain".ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhours.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrainoffersafast,smoothridebetweenTokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.Thistrainoperatesatspeedupto210km/handcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.Chinahastheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailnetworkwithover19,369.8kmoftrack(轨道)inservicefromDecember2014.China'shigh-speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld'slongestline,the2,298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.China'shigh-speedtrainsaremarkedwith"CRH"(China'srailwayhigh-speed).TheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets,CRH380BL,reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.3km/h.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atspeed"inthesecondparagraphmean? A．fast B．late C．slowly D．deeply(2)Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainis_____. A．China B．Japan C．France D．America(3)Whichistheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayline? A．ThelinefromBeijingtoShanghai. B．ThelinefromParistoMarseilles. C．ThelinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou. D．ThelinefromTokyotoOsaka.(4)ThehighesttestspeedofGRH380BLwas_____. A．210km/h B．overdoublethespeedoftheJapaneseBullettrain C．300km/h D．morethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTOVtrain(5)What'sthemainideaofthispassage? A．ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVtrain. B．ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBullettrain. C．ThetestsoftheChineseCRH380BLtrainsets. D．Theintroductionofhigh-speedtrains.（2017·真题）Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike"MeatoutDay","EarthDay"and"BuyNothingDay".MeatoutDay"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体)andsavetheearth.EarthDayManypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovemberinAmerica."BuyNothing"means"makenorubbish".Doyouwanttojointhem?(1) A．ThisisChildren'sDay. B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth. C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday. D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen. E．Wehaveanationalholiday. F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd. G．Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.(2) A．ThisisChildren'sDay. B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth. C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday. D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen. E．Wehaveanationalholiday. F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd. G．Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.(3) A．ThisisChildren'sDay. B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth. C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday. D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen. E．Wehaveanationalholiday. F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd. G．Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.(4) A．ThisisChildren'sDay. B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth. C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday. D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen. E．Wehaveanationalholiday. F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd. G．Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.(5) A．ThisisChildren'sDay. B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth. C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday. D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen. E．Wehaveanationalholiday. F．"EarthDay"isonApril22nd. G．Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.（2017·真题）InNovember1979,pupilsinEngland(be)abletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe(one)time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustany(normally)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two(change)tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he(can)turnhimselfintoaman.To(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimes(him)canmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.(at)othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing(excite)childrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)（2017·真题）A:Sarah,youdon'tlookwell.?B:Ihaveaheadacheandmyheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybe.B:Oh,maybe.?A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,liedownandrest.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A:Ifyoustillhaveafevertomorrow,you'dbettergotoadoctor..B:Ihopeso..Kelly.A:Youarewelcome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)（2017·真题）A.OnedayinmychildhoodB.My要求：1.请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选B，请把题目补充完整再作答，例如：“Mydream”“Myhometown”“Mypetdog”等。2.注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一用GuangmingMiddleschool。4.词数不少于60字。

答案1.【答案】B【解析】句意“——嗨，我可以和迈克说话吗？——我是迈克”。speakto和……说话。根据句意，故选B。【知识点】speaktosb.2.【答案】D【解析】句意：“——你能打扫你的房间吗？——没问题”。A.我也是；B.真遗憾；C.再见；D.没问题。根据句意，故选D。【知识点】Noproblem.3.【答案】A【解析】句意“——打扰一下，你叫什么名字？——我叫贝蒂”。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的。根据句意，故选A。【知识点】my4.【答案】B【解析】句意：——上个星期你做一些有趣的事情了吗？——没有，我仅仅待在家里。考查动词时态。根据lastSunday可知，用一般过去时，故选B。【知识点】肯定句5.【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，骑自行车是既方便又便宜的。考查动词形式辨析题。it's+形容词+forus+todo，是固定结构，it是形式主语，后面的肯定不定式是真正主语。ride骑行，fly飞行；根据句意语境，可知fly不合句意，故选B。【知识点】作主语6.【答案】D【解析】句意：“一些志愿者在昆明创建文明城市中扮演着积极的作用”。A.男人；B.女人；C.志愿者；D.志愿者（复数）。根据空前的many可知，用复数，故选D。【知识点】一般情况7.【答案】C【解析】句意“——阿兰，你明天能来我的派对吗？——对不起，我没空”。A.你喜欢我的乔迁派对吗？B.你的乔迁派对什么时候开始？C.你明天能来我的派对吗？D.谁和你去这个派对？根据句意，故选C。【知识点】一般疑问句的结构8.【答案】A【解析】句意“——你看过《中国诗词大赛》这个节目吗？——是的，我看过，它非常有意义，我非常喜欢它”。A.我非常喜欢它；B.我不喜欢它；C.她无法忍受它；D.他不在乎它。根据句意，故选A。【知识点】一般疑问句的回答9.【答案】D【解析】句意“——你多久锻炼一次？——一周两次”。A.你多大？B.从你家到学校多远？C.你怎么去学校？D.你多久锻炼一次？根据答语，问的是频率，故选D。【知识点】howoften10.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。takeout拿出；setout出发，动身；cutout删去；blowout吹灭，爆裂。根据句中的onournewjourney可知，这里应该是出发的意思，故选B。【知识点】setout11.【答案】C【解析】句意“除了尼克，我们班所有的学生都超过了15岁，在我们班里，他最年轻”。根据inourclass可知，用最高级，根据句意，故选C。【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）12.【答案】C【解析】句意“一带一路真的是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们国家学习的一个好机会”。A.不幸地；B.从不；C.真地；D.几乎不。根据句意，故选C。【知识点】副词辨析、really13.【答案】D【解析】句意“——你能告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么吗？——人和食物”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据答语，问的是什么，故选D。【知识点】宾语从句语序、主现从不限14.【答案】A【解析】句意：他不高兴，因为他错过了飞机。A.不高兴的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.放松的。根据becausehemissedhisplane可知，发生了不好的事情，故选A。【知识点】down、mouth15.【答案】C【解析】句意：“请讲你的故事，我会认真的听”。A.我有一些耳朵；B.我喜欢所有种类的耳朵；C.我正在仔细地听；D.我不想听你的。根据句意，故选C。【知识点】肯定句16.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)B(7)C(8)B(9)C(10)A【知识点】finally、because、some、heavy、afew、name、inside、meaning、pollute、学校生活(Schoollife)、one17.【答案】(1)正确(2)错误(3)错误(4)正确(5)正确【解析】(1)本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述最近流行的一种新的手势，这个手势不但在美国，在中国也很受欢迎。根据第一段第一句话Areyoustilldoingthe"V"forvictorysign?It'sout可知，故填T。(2)根据第二段第二句话The'handheart'gesturemeanssomethingbetween'Iloveyou'and'thankyou'"saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger可知，故填T。(3)根据第二段第三句话Youcansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsayingaword可知，故填F。(4)根据第三段第二句话Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident可知，故填T。(5)根据第四段第一句话InsomeAsiancountries,the"handheart"ispopulartoo可知，故填T。【知识点】记叙文、体态语(Bodylanguage)、细节理解18.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】(1)本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持镇定、对问题的处理以及对妈妈的爱，最后遇见一个农民而得救。根据第一段第一句A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains可知，故选D。(2)根据第三段最后一句About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom可知，故选A。(3)根据第二段第四句Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown可知，故选D。(4)根据第三段第二句Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem可知，故选C。(5)根据第三段最后一句About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom可知，A提及；根据最后一段最后一句话Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom可知，C提及；根据第三段第五句话Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk可知，D提及；故选B。【知识点】细节理解、个人经历(Personalexperiences)19.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)D【解析】(1)本篇文章难度适中，主要向我们介绍法国、日本和中国的高铁。根据第二段第二句ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h中的upto300km/h指的是速度快，故选A。(2)根据第三段第一句Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan可知，故选B。(3)根据第四段第二句China'shigh-speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld'slongestline,the2,298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway可知，故选C。(4)根据第四段最后一句Thefastesttrainsets,CRH380BL,reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.3km/h.以及第三段第三句histrainoperatesatspeedupto210km/handcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours可知，CRH380BL速度为Bullettrain的两倍多，故选B。(5)本篇文章主要向我们介绍法国、日本和中国的高铁，故选D。【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、科普知识(Popularscience)20.【答案】(1)C(2)F(3)G(4)B(5)D【解析】(1)本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个拯救地球的节日，例如世界无肉日、地球日、不消费日。根据MeatoutDay可知，那天不吃肉，故选C。(2)根据文章结构，MeatoutDay以及BuyNothingDay可知，都是以时间开头的，故选F。(3)空处解释BuyNothingDay，在那天，人们不买东西，故选G。(4)根据同一词复现的原则，前有rubbish，故选B。(5)根据选项中的thesespecialdays指的是MeatoutDay,EarthDay以及BuyNothingDay，故选D。【知识点】说明文、节日与假日(Festivalsandholidays)、细节理解21.【答案】(1)were(2)first(3)normal(4)changes(5)can't(6)fight(7)he(8)At(9)hasexcited(10)reading【解析】(1)本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述美猴王孙悟空以及在西方国家，美猴王也受到热烈的欢迎。句意“1979年11月，英国