2022届广东省高三省一模英语试题（解析版）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填

写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题自指定区域内相

应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共节满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SEASummerHighSchoolPrograms2022

ScienceatSEA

ScienceatSEAisafour-weekprogramforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniors,aswellasrecenthighschool

graduates,whichfocusesonthecoastalandoffshoremarineenvironmentaroundCapeCod,Massachusetts.The

programincludesashorecomponentontheSEAcampusinWoodsHoleandaseacomponentaboardtheSailing

SchoolVessel（SSV）CorwithCramer.

July21—August13Expense:$4,000

SEAQuest

SEAQuestisatwo-weekprogramthatwelcomeshighschoolstudentsandrecentgraduates.Participantswill

gainhands-onexperienceconductingfieldresearch,sailingatallship,andunderstandingofthecomplexitiesof

creatingandmanagingmarinereserves.Theyreturnhomewithabroadersenseoftheocean*simportancetoour

planetandtheneedtopreservethispreciousresourceforfuturegenerations.Lifehereisfast-paced.Nopriorsailing

experienceisnecessary.Strongdesiretoleamisrequired!

July11—July22Expense:$3,200

SEACape

Thisthree-weeksummerprogramatSEAofferscurrenthighschoolstudentstheopportunitytostudythemarine

environmentfromavarietyofperspectives:scientific,historical,andliterary.Participantsliveandstudyatour

campusinWoodsHole,Massachusetts.

June27—July14Expense:$3800

SEAExpedition

Thistwo-weeksummerprogramforhighschoolstudents,includinggraduatingseniors,iscenteredonlearning

bydoing.SEAExpeditionisamultidisciplinaryexperiencethatwelcomesstudentstoparticipateineveryaspectofa

challengingoffshoresailingandoceanographicexpedition,andoccursentirelyaboardtheSSVCorwithCramer.Life

atseaisfast-pacedandtough.

July5—July17Expense:$3,500

1.Whichprogramlaststhelongest?

A.ScienceatSEA.B.SEAQuest.C.SEACape.D.SEAExpedition.

2.WhatisnecessaryforparticipantsinSEAQuest?

A.Previousexperienceinsailing.B.Greateagernesstostudythesea.

C.Abilitytoconductscientificexperiments.D.Knowledgeofsearesourcespreservation.

3.WhatisspecialaboutSEAExpedition?

A.Itoffersopportunitiesofsailing.B.Itentirelytakesplaceonaship.

C.Itfeaturesmanyrelaxingactivities.D.Itallowsgraduatestoparticipatein.

【1〜3题答案】

【答案】1.A2.B3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2022年SEA夏季高中项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ScienceatSEA部分中KJuly21—August13（7月21日至8月13日）"；SEAQuest部分中

"July11—July22（7月11日至7月22日）"；SEACape部分中“June27—July14（6月27日至7月14日）”

以及SEAExpedition部分中“July5—July17（7月5日至7月17日）”可知,ScienceatSEA持续时间最长。

故选Ao

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据SEAQuest部分中“Strongdesiretolearnisrequired!（需要有强烈的学习欲望）”可知，参

加SEA任务需要非常渴望研究海洋。故选Bo

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SEAExpeditionisamultidisciplinaryexperiencethatwelcomesstudentsto

participateineveryaspectofachallengingoffshoresailingandoceanographicexpedition,andoccursentirelyaboard

theSSVCorwithCramer.Lifeatseaisfast-pacedandtough.（SEA探险是一个多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与一个

具有挑战性的近海航行和海洋探险的每一个方面，并完全发生在SSVCorwithCramer上。海上的生活节奏

快而艰苦）”可知，SEAExpedition的特别之处是它完全发生在船上的。故选B。

B

Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDermottmadeanappeal

onsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.Theoldlady,Ray,wasmovedtotearsaftertalkingon

thephonewithoneoftheenthusiasticrespondentsinWelsh.

RaymovedtoAmericaaftermeetingherhusbandwhenshewasonly18,hencewavinggoodbyetoherlifein

Wales.ShecontinuedtospeakWelshwithhermum-keepingalittlebitofhome.Butshelostherbelovedmumfour

decadesagoandhadn'tspokenWelsheversince.

Despitesufferingfromshort-termmemorylossandsometimesnotrememberingwhatshehasdonerecently,

Ray*schildhoodmemoriesinWalesremainclear."ShewantstoreturnbutIknow,givenherage,suchlong-distance

travelisoutofthequestion."saidKeith,“Onceshementioned'IwishIcouldspeakWelshagainbutIsupposeI

neverwill.'ItwasthenthatIthoughtIshouldmakeherwishhappen.”

SoKeith,70,postedonsocialmediaintheNewYorkWelshareaaskingforanyWelshspeakersthatcouldspeak

Welshwithhismum.Andhewastouched,aswellasalittleshocked,toreceiveover30responseswithinhalfan

hour.KeiththankedeveryoneandeventuallyaskedMelisatogivehismumaphonecall,"SpeakingwithMelisa,

her（Rayfs）Welshwasalittlerusty.AfewmoreWelshconversationsandIthinkshe'dbefluentagain,“addedKeith.

“Whenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohavesomethingincommon：you'rebothold,

soIamverysympathetictomymother'sfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation（孤立）.I'mfeelingitmyself."Keith

hopestosetupmoreWelshphoneconversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedtosendRaysomeshortstories

inWelshtoremindherofherlifeinWales.

4.WhydidKeithpostamessageonsocialmedia?

A.TogatherAmericanWelshspeakers.

B.TohelphismumspeakWelshagain.

C.Toslowdownhismum'smemoryloss.

D.Totrackdownhisfamily*sWelshorigin.

5.HowdidKeithfeelafterseeingtheresponses?

A.Surprisedandmoved.B.Concernedandthankful.

C.Sympatheticandexcited.D.Astonishedandisolated.

6.Whatisconveyedinthestory?

A.Socialmediacontributetocloserfamilyties.

B.Mothertonguemeansmorethanalanguage.

C.Childhoodexperiencesshapeone'slaterlife.

D.Onewillbemoresensitivewhengettingolder.

7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Acommunitynoticeboard.

B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Alanguage-learningwebsite.

D.Alocalnewspaper.

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7,D

【解析】

【导语】这是一则新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了KeithMcDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，

于是他在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段uDesperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,Keith

McDermottmadeanappealonsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.”（KeithMcDemiott急

切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，于是他在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应）可知

Keith在社交媒体上发信息是想帮他妈妈再次说威尔士语。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"SoKeith,70,postedonsocialmediaintheNewYorkWelshareaaskingforany

WelshspeakersthatcouldspeakWelshwithhismum.Andhewastouched,aswellasalittleshocked,toreceive

over30responseswithinhalfanhour.”（因此，70岁的Keith在纽约威尔士地区的社交媒体上发帖，寻找

能和他母亲说威尔士语的人。他被感动了，也有点震惊，在半小时内收到了30多份回复）可知Keith看

到这些回应后，感觉吃惊又感动。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段rtllWhenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohavesomethingin

common：youYebothold,soIamverysympathetictomymother'sfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation（孤立）.I'm

feelingitmyself.”KeithhopestosetupmoreWelshphoneconversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedto

sendRaysomeshortstoriesinWelshtoremindherofherlifeinWales."（"当你的父母都90多岁时，你会发

现你们有一些共同之处：你们都老了，所以我非常同情我母亲的孤独和孤立的感觉。我自己也感觉到了。”

Keith希望能为他的母亲接通更多的威尔士语电话，Melisa答应给Ray寄一些威尔士语短篇小说，让她回忆

起在威尔士的生活）结合整篇文章内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了KeithMcDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母

亲再次说母语，于是他在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应。由此传达了这样一个理念：

母语不仅仅意味着一种语言，它是内心深处的一种细腻温暧的情感的体现。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据根据第一段Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,Keith

McDermottmadeanappealonsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.”（KeithMcDermott急

切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，于是他在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应）结合整

篇文章内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了KeilhMcDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，于是他在社

交媒体上发出了呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回应。这是一则新闻报道，最可能出现在当地的一家报纸上。

故选Do

C

Throughouthistory,manyspeciesofanimalshavebeenthreatenedwithextinction.WhenEuropeansfirst

arrivedinNorthAmerica,morethan60millionbuffalo（水牛）livedonthecontinent.Yethuntingthebuffalowasso

popularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900theanimafspopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernment

steppedintoprotectthespecies.Insomecountriestoday,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge,asillegalhunterskill

theanimalsfortheivoryintheirtusks.

Yetnotallanimalswithcommercialvaluefacethisthreat（威胁）.Thecow,forexample,isavaluablesourceof

food,butnooneworriesthatthecowwillsoonbeextinct.Whydoesthecommercialvalueofivorythreatenthe

elephant.whilethecommercialvalueofbeefprotectsthecow?

Thereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource,whilecowsareprivategoods.Elephantswanderfreely

withoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.Becauseillegal

huntersarenumerous,eachhasonlyaslightmotivationtopreservetheelephantpopulation.Bycontrast,cattlelive

onfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreatefforttomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisfarm

becauseheharveststhebenefitoftheseefforts.

Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephant'sproblemintwoways.Somecountries,suchasKenyaand

Uganda,havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.Yettheselawshavebeenhardtoputintoeffect,and

elephantpopulationshavecontinuedtodwindle.Bycontrast,othercountries,suchasMalawiandNamibia,have

madeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokillelephants,butonlythoseontheirownproperty.

Withprivateownershipandtheprofitmotivenowonitsside,theAfricanelephantmightsomedaybeassafe

fromextinctionasthecow.TheancientGreekphilosopherAristotlepointedouttheproblemwithcommonresources:

“Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcareof,fbrallmenhavegreaterregardforwhatistheirownthanforwhat

theypossessincommonwithothers.^^

8.Whydoestheauthormentionbuffaloinparagraph1?

A.Tointroduceasimilarthreattoelephants.

B.Toprovideanexampleofspeciesextinction.

C.Toofferanexplanationforgovernmentpolicies.

D.TopresentthestatisticsofthebuffaloinAmerica.

9.Whydoelephantsfacethreatswhilecowsaresafe?

A.Theyareunderdifferentlawprotection

B.Theyattractdifferentgroupsofhunters

C.Theycontaindifferentcommercialvalue

D.Theyrepresentdifferentownershiptypes

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Bansonkillingelephantsforivory

B.Effectivelawsforelephantprotection.

C.Methodsofmakingelephantsprivategoods

D.Governmentpoliciesontheelephant'sproblem

11.WhatcanwelearnfromAristotle'swords?

A.Peopleholdlittleregardfbrothers'property

B.Peoplewanttoprofitfromcommonresources

C.Peoplecaremoreabouttheirownpossession

D.Peopletendtotakewhattheyownforgranted

[8~11题答案】

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过谈论作为公共资源的大象濒临灭绝，而作为私有财产的饲养牛却能安

全生存，说明了人们对私有财产比公共资源更加关心的现象。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yethuntingthebuffalowassopopularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900the

animal'spopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernmentsteppedintoprotectthespecies.Insomecountries

today,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge,asillegalhunterskilltheanimalsfortheivoryin由eirlusks.（然而，狩

猎水牛在19世纪是如此流行，以至于到了1900年，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只，直到政府介入保护

这个物种。今天在一些国家，大象也面临着类似的挑战，因为非法捕猎者为了获取象牙而捕杀这种动物。）”

可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了介绍大象所面临的类似威胁。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource,whilecowsareprivategoods.

（原因是大象是一种公共资源，而牛是私人物品。）"和"Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunter

hasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.（大象在没有主人的情况下自由走动。猎人有强

烈的动机去杀死尽可能多的大象。）"及"Bycontrast,cattleliveonfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmer

makesgreatefforttomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisfarmbecauseheharveststhebenefitoftheseefforts,（ffl

比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场上。每个农场主都在努力维持农场的牲畜数量，因为他们收获了这些努

力的成果。）”可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而奶牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。

故选D项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段中"Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephantsproblemintwoways.Somecountries,

suchasKenyaandUganda,havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.（各国政府试图通过两种方式

来解决大象的问题。一些国家，如肯尼亚和乌干达，己经将猎杀大象和出售象牙定为非法行为。）”以及“By

contrast,othercountries,suchasMalawiandNamibia,havemadeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokill

elephants,butonlythoseontheirownproperty.（相比之下，其他国家，如马拉维和纳米比亚，则把大象当作私

人物品，允许人们猎杀大象，但仅限于在他们自己的领地上。）”可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大

象的政策。故选D项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristotle所说"Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcareof,forallmenhave

greaterregardforwhatistheirownthanforwhattheypossessincommonwithothers.（对大多数人来说共同的东

西最不被重视，因为所有人都更关心自己的东西，而不是他们与他人共同拥有的东西。）”可以推知，人们

更关心自己的财产。故选C项。

D

Ifsomeonecreatedaflyingmachinecapableoftrackingyoudownbylisteningforyourvoice,youmightbe

terrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponderscouldn'tlocateyou?

Maybethenahuman-seekingdronewouldn'tbesuchaterribleidea.Thalconceptisthefocusforengineersat

Germany'sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who'vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghumanscreams.

“Thehuman-seekingdronewouldbeidealforpost-disastersituations,suchasearthquakes,hurricanesand

wildfires,vsaidMacarenaVarela,oneoftheleadengineers."Theycouldhoveroveranareathatrescuecrewshave

difficultygettingtoandlocateexactlywherepeoplemaybetrapped.”

Locatingpeoplebysoundpresentsitsshareofchallenges.Anauditorysystemwouldneedtodistinguishhuman

criesfromsoundsthatoftenhappeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.Itmightalsoneedtorecognizepatterns

associatedwithkicking,clappingorotherwayspeopletrytogettheattentionofrescueteams.

Engineerstookthosesituationsintoaccountwhenbuildingouttheirconceptdrone.Theyrecordedthemselves

screaming,tappingandcreatingothernoisesthatmightbeasignofpeopleintrouble.Then,theyanalyzedeach

soundfrequencytofindcommonsignaturesandusedthosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware.Theyalsoworked

toremovethenoisecreatedbythedroneandotherenvironmentalsounds.

Oncethesoftwarepartwascomplete,theteamplacedtinydigitalmicrophonesunderthedroneandusedsignal

processingtechniquesthatenabledthemtotrackwherehumannoisesarecomingfrom.Themicrophonesalso

enhancedthevolumeandclarityofthespeech.Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,

findingthatthedronecanestimateavictim'slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.

Next,theywouldliketoaddahigherfrequencymicrophonetoadronetoacquiremoreaudiosoundsignals.The

ideaistopickupnoisesfromhundredsofmetersaway,Varelasaid.Intherealworld,victim'slocationdatamightone

daybesentwirelesslytoemergencycrewscarryingatablet.

12.Whatistheadvantageofthehuman-seekingdrone?

A.Itshighspeedofflying.B.Itslongworkinghours.

C.Itsquickresponsetoscreams.D.Itseasyaccesstodisasterscene.

13.Whatcantheauditorysystemdo?

A.Recognizehumancries.B.Pickupsoundsfromfaraway.

C.Sendvictim'slocationdatatoatablet.D.Improvethequalityofhumanscreams.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signatures“inparagraph4referto?

A.Effects.B.Symbols.C.Features.D.Situations.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AIEnablesDronestoGiveBetterPerformance

B.Human-seekingDronesReplaceRescueCrews

C.EngineersTeachDronestoHuntHumanScreams

D.RescuersUseDronestoLocateDisasterSurvivors

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工程师制造了一种通过探测人的尖叫来寻找人的无人机，介绍

了其优势以及工作原理等情况。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Sofar,theyhaveconductedsuccessfulopenfieldexperiments,findingthatthe

dronecanestimateavictim'slocationwithinafewsecondsofpickingupsound.（到目前为止，他们已经进行了成

功的野外实验，发现无人机可以在接收到声音的几秒钟内估计出受害者的位置）”可知，这种寻人无人机的

优势是它对尖叫能够快速反应。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anauditorysystemwouldneedtodistinguishhumancriesfromsoundsthatoften

happeninnature,suchasanimalcallsandwind.（听觉系统需要将人类哭声与自然界经常发生的声音（如动物

的叫声和风声）区分开来）”可知，听觉系统能识别人的哭声.故选A。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Then,theyanalyzedeachsoundfrequencytofindcommon"以及后文"andused

thosetotrainartificialintelligencesoftware”可知，然后，他们分析每个声音频率，以找到共同的特征，并使

用这些特征来训练人工智能软件，故画线词意思是"特征"。A.Effects影响：B.Symbols.象征；C.Features.

特征；D.Situations.情况。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Ifsomeonecreatedaflyingmachinecapableoftrackingyoudownbylisteningforyour

voice,youmightbeterrified.Butwhatifyouweretrappedinruinsafteranaturaldisasterandfirstresponders

couldn'tlocateyou?Maybethenahuman-seekingdronewouldn'tbesuchaterribleidea.Thatconceptisthefocusfor

engineersatGermany'sFraunhoferFKIEInstitute,who'vebuiltadronetofindpeoplebydetectinghuman

screams4如果有人发明了一种能通过倾听你的声音来追踪你的飞行器，你可能会感到害怕。但如果你在一场

自然灾害后被困在废墟中，而急救人员无法找到你呢？也许到那时，人类搜索无人机就不会是一个糟糕的

主意了。这个概念是德国弗劳恩霍夫FKIE研究所的工程师们关注的焦点，他们已经制造了一种通过探测人

的尖叫来寻找人的无人机）”结合文章主要说明了工程师制造了一种通过探测人的尖叫来寻找人的无人机，

介绍了其优势以及工作原理等情况。可知，C选项“工程师教无人机捕捉人类的尖叫声”最符合文章标题。

故选c。

第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Technologyisheretostay.16.However,theyareoftenunsureonhowtohelpchildrenusetechnology

responsiblyandkeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflinetime.Herearesometips.

Haveadevicecontract

Havingadeviceusagecontractallowsparentsandchildrentoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusage

lookslikeinyourfamilyandensurethateveryoneisaware.17.Kidsaremorelikelytomakesenseofthe

reasonsyouhaveforrestriction.

18

Althoughthistipseemslikecommonsense,itisoftendifficultduetothedemandofworkandtheexpectationof

beingconstantlyconnected.Byensuringyoubuildofflinetimeintoyourowndayandcommunicatethatwithyour

children,theywillseethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettingyour

childrenbeawareofyourofflineactionswillencouragethemtodothesame!

Encouragenon-techactivities

Onegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheirscreensistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiestofilltheirtime.

19.Theseactivitiesarealsogreatwaystohelpchildrentodeveloptheirsocialskillsandconfidence.

Tech-freefamilytime

Onceaweek,pencil-ina“tech-freefamilytime“inyourschedule.Itcanbeamealortrip.Tohelpincreasethe

successofoutings,trydesigningspecialactivities,i.e.,goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastlethatlooksthesameas

aphotoyouhavefoundonline.20

A.Modelgoodtechnologyuse

B.Communicatewithchildren

C.Alittleextraplanninggoesalongway

D.Thecontractishelpfultothesettlementofconflicts

E.Parentsareseeingmoretechnologyintheirhomesandjobs

F.Also,draftingthecontracttogetherpromotesunderstanding

G.Thiscancomeinavarietyofforms:soccer,fencingandmore

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就家长如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术，并在在线和离线时间之间保持平

衡，提了几个建议。

【16题详解】

本段小标题"Technologyisheretostay.”提到了技术无处不在。下文中的"However,theyareoftenunsureon

howtohelpchildrenusetechnologyresponsiblyandkeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflinetime.（然而，他们往

往不确定如何帮助孩子负责任地使用技术，并在在线和离线时间之间保持平衡）”提到家长们不确定如何帮

孩子，E选项aParentsareseeingmorelechnologyintheirhomesandjobs（家长们在家里和工作上看到更多的

技术）”和下文一致，并且“Parents”和下文中的“they”是一致的。故选E。

【17题详解】

本段小标题是"Haveadevicecontract（签订设备合同）"，上文"Havingadeviceusagecontractallowsparents

andchildrentoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusagelookslikeinyourfamilyandensurethateveryoneis

aware.（签订设备使用合同可以让父母和孩子了解家庭中负责任的技术使用情况，并确保每个人都知道）”是

签订合同的好处之一。F选项"Also,draftingthecontracttogetherpromotesunderstanding（此夕卜，共同起草合

同可以促进理解）”和上文是递进关系，意思上一致。故选F项。

【18题详解】

下文中的"Byensuringyoubuildofflinelimeintoyourowndayandcommunicatethatwithyourchildren,theywill

seethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettingyourchildrenbeawareof

yourofflineactionswillencouragethemtodothesame!（通过确保你将离线时间融入自己的一天，并与你的孩

子沟通，他们将看到其价值和好处。无论你是在看书还是只是散步，让你的孩子知道你的离线行为都会鼓

励他们也这么做！）”可知，本段是在说父母给孩子展示技术在工作和生活中的应用。A选项“Modelgood

technologyuse（示范良好的技术使用）”能概括本段，作为小标题。故选A项。

【19题详解】

本段小标题是uEncouragenon-techactivities（鼓励非科技活动）"，上文"Onegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheir

screensistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiestofilltheirtime.（让孩子远离屏幕的一个好方法是确保他们有

其他活动来打发时间）”提到让孩子远离屏幕的活动，G选项"Thiscancomeinavarietyofforms:soccer,

fencingandmore（这可以有多种形式：足球，击剑和更多）”是一些具体的例子，意思和前文一致。故选G项。

【20题详解】

本段小标题是"Tech-freefamilytime（无科技家庭时间）"，前文"Tohelpincreasethesuccessofoutings,try

designingspecialactivities,i.e„goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastlethatlooksthesameasaphotoyouhave

foundonline.（为了提高郊游的成功率，可以尝试设计一些特别的活动，比如去海滩建造一座看起来和你在网

上找到的照片一样的沙堡）”是说明在无科技家庭时间中父母的一些计划安排。C选项"Alittleextraplanning

goesalongway（一点额外的计划会大有帮助）”符合语境。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分、满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthesportoftrackandfieldathletescompetenotonlywithoneanotherbutagainstthemselvestoachievea

newpersonalbest.Aimingto21hisownrecord,Cervenypushedhimselfhard.However,hislegscramped（抽

筋）and22himwithonly200meterstogo.Determinedto23,Cervenyrosefromthegroundand

continuedon,onlytofallagainafteranother50meters.

24,hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedtostop.Hedidn't.Withgreat25Cervenypulled

himselfupandwitha（n）26pace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.27,itwasn'tenough.100meters

fromthefinishline,hislegssimply28.

Beforehiscoachcould29him,anotherrunner-Brandon-wasathissidetohelp.Hisfirstattempttoget

Cervenyupfailed,buthe30toquittoo.Withasecondpull,Cervenywas31.Atameasuredjog,the

twocompletedthefinal100metersofthecourse,withCervenyholdingBrandonfor32Brandonevenmade

sureCervenycrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis33afastertime

Intoday's34worldinwhichtheemphasisinathleticsissooftenputonbreakingrecords,itwas

35toseethatforanathletelikeBrandon,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhadlegs.

21.A.playB.beatC.checkD.measure

22.A.failedB.warnedC.draggedD.raised

23.A.restB.winC.leaveD.finish

24.A.RelievedB.ExhaustedC.ConcernedD.Disappointed

25.A.luckB.effortC.passionD.respect

26.A.rapidB.relaxedC.unsteadyD.impatient

27.A.NormallyB.EventuallyC.UnbelievablyD.Unfortunately

28.A.gaveoutB.brokeupC.felldownD.sloweddown

29.A.guideB.reachC.serveD.blame

30.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.regrettedD.pretended

31.A.inhishandB.outofbreathC.onhisfeetD.outofdanger

32.A.directionB.supportC.courageD.comfort

33.A.assistantB.teammateC.followerD.opponent

34.A.diverseB.well-developedC.competitiveD.ever-changing

35.A.urgentB.commonC.confusingD.inspiring

[21-35题答案】

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.

C32.B33.D34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次摔

倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把

重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。A.play播放；B.beat赛过，胜

过：C.check检查：D.measure措施。根据前一句"Inthesportoftrackandfield,athletescompetenotonlywithone

anotherbutagainstthemselvestoachieveanewpersonalbest.（在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要

与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平。）”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到最高水平，

beatarecord,意为"打破纪录"，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下