广东省中山市桂山中学2020-2021学年高一年级第二次段考英语检测题

第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题共85分）听力理解（5段共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从体重所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。Whydoparentsofboyswanttosendtheirchildrentomixedschool?Becausetheirboyswillbemoreselfconfident.BecausetheirboyswillnotworryabouttheirappearanceBecausegirlswillaffectboyspositivelyParentsofgirlsdonotwanttosendtheirdaughterstomixedschool,becauseatmixedschoolsTheirdaughterswillbetooselfconfidentTheirdaughterswillbeapositiveinfluenceonboysTheirdaughterswillbemoreworriedabouttheirappearanceAccordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?TherearestillmanysinglesexschoolsinEnglandtodayGenerally,atmixedschool,boysdobetterthangirlsSinglesexschoolsarereferredtogirls’schools听第二段对话，回答第46题Whatkindofroomwillthemanbestayingin?AsingleroomwithakitchenAsingleroomwithabathAdoubleroomwithabathWhatistheroomnumber?924492942Whatcanwelearnformtheconversation?Thedailyrateoftheisroomis＄19.Themaniscallingtobookaroom.Themanispossiblytravelinginaforeigncountry听第三段对话，回答79题。WhatwasthedestinationofFlight409?PeruLimaLosangelesWhoareonstrike?

A.CooksPostmenPolicemenWhichofthefollowingisNOTcoveredinthenews?

A.AplanecrashArobberyTheweather听第四段对话，回答第1012题。Whatjobisthewomanbeinginterviewedfor?AnairhostessApilotAhospitalnurseWhatisthemainresponsibilityforthejobifshegetsit?

A.Toencouragepeople’ssafeTodrawpicturesforpeopleTotakegoodcareforpeopleWhatqualityisNOTmentionedaccordingtotheconversation?WarmFriendlyStubborn听第五段对话，回答第1315题。Accordingtothepassage,whatcausedthehousefire?AnaughtycatAlightingSomethinginthekitchenHowmuchwasthedamagecausebythefireintotal?

A.＄115,000＄175,000＄75,000WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?ThefirefirststartedinthekitchenGeorgeowedhersurvivaltothecatThecatwasbadlyinjuredinthefire.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。AEverybodyisafraidofsomething.That’swhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;③Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherhorribleweather;=4\*GB3④Warandterrorism;=5\*GB3⑤Soundsheardatnight.Butnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Andwhatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn’tonourlist.Whatisfear?Fearisfeelingthateveryonehasit’sprogrammedintoallofusandthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.We’rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomesovertoforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.Realvs.PretendThebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam’simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They’reonlypretendthings.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutthem.”Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid’simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.What’sundermybed?Isthatathiefihear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorefortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere’snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?ThelistoffearsisnotpleteThethingspeoplefearareofnobigfear.Kidshavemorefearsthanpeoplethink.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.Inthewriter’sopinion,.havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.babieshaveaweaksenseoffear.hearisnotsomethingthatwearebornwithnotallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend”inparagraph4mean?UglyUsualUnrealLovelyBItfeellikeeverytimemybrotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mumotherwillpushtheconversationinWorldWar=3\*ROMANIII.She’lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandmunications,shenearlyaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson?”shebemoanallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafouryearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowtoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedcoworker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthemunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmufuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallyeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybeingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?Thewriter’sstudies.Thewriter’sfuturejob.DinnerplansWarsaroundtheworldWecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglish doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorgetsalongverywellwiththewriterdoesn’tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodideaTheunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.agreesshoutsplainssmilesWhichoffollowingstatementisprobableTRUEaboutthewriter?Hewantstobelikehismother’scoworker’ssonHewantstofindajobinhismunityinthefutureHedoesn’tthinkhismother’scoworker’ssonisperfect.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.CSomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasisofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.Atschoolheseemsonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infact,hisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentlemen,andinplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginianofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastssharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentsuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltfortableinadebateinCongress,oronanysubjectthathadnortodowitheverydaypracticalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytotheFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope.WashingtonfeltunfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe.lackedpracticeinpublicspeakingfelthiseducationwasnotgoodenoughdidn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeoplefeltthatdebatingwaslikeintellectualtrainingThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe.didn’treallycareaboutgoingdidn’tknowFrenchleaderscouldn’tmunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleaderswastoobusytotravelAccordingtotheauthor.Washington’slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlifeWashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrenchWashingtonwasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonorMadisonWashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemenThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation.wasifgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjectswasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofthistimemayseempoorbymodernstandardsbutwasgoogenoughforhistimewasratherlimitedforapresidentDBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually＄8or＄10ayear.Today＄8or＄10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspapers;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbemonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapennyusuallytwoorthreecentswaschargedandsomeoftheolderwellknownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventureswereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?AcademicUnattractiveInexpensiveConfidentialWhatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?TheywouldbepricedhigherTheywoulddisappearformcitiesTheycouldhavemorereadersTheycouldregainpublictrustWhowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?LocalpoliticianmonpeopleYoungpublishersRichbusinessmenWhatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?ItwasadifficultprocessItwasatemporarysuccessItwasarobberyofthepoorItwasadisasteroforprinters七选五（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中哟两项是多余选项。Mystoryisaboutloveandloss.Iwaslucky.31.WozandIstartedAppleinmyparents’garagewhenIwas20.Weworkedhard,andin10yearsApplehadgrownfromjustthetwoofusinagarageintoa＄2billionpanywithover4000employees.WehadjustreleasedourfinestcreationtheMacintoshayearearlier,andIhadjustturned30.andthenIgotfired.IgotfiredfromapanyIstarted..ButsomethingslowlybegantodawnonmeIstilllovewhatIdid.TheturnofeventsatApplehadnotchangedthat.33Duringthenextfiveyears,IstartedapanynamedNeXTandfellinlovewithanamazingwomanwhowouldbeemylife.Inaremarkableturnofevents,AppleboughtNeXT.AndIreturnedApple.AndLaureneandIhaveawonderfulfamilytogether.I’mprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappenedifIhadn’tbeenfiredformApple.Itwasawfultastingmedicine,butIguessthepatientneededit.Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.34I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.35Yourworkisgoingtofilllargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplookinguntilyoufindit.Don’tsettle.Ithurtsalot.Don’tlosefaith.Itwasreallyfrustrating.SoIdecidedtostartover.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.IfoundwhatIlovedtodoearlyinlife.Isuccessfullyfoundedapanywithafriend.英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Periclessaid,twentyfourcenturiesago:“e,gentlemen,wesittoolongoninsignificance.”Wedo,indeed!HereisoneofthemostinterestingstoriesthatDr.HarryEmersonFosdickevertoldastoryaboutthebattleswonand36byagiantoftheforest.OntheslopeofLong’sPeakliesthe37ofahugetree.Naturaliststellusthatit38forsomefourhundredyears.ItwasaseedlingwhenColumbuslandedatSanSalvador,andhalf39whenthePilgrimssettledatPlymouth.Duringthecourseofitslonglifeitwasstruckby40fourteentimes,andtheendlessstormsof41centuriesthunderedpastit.It42themall.Intheend,43,anarmyofbeetlesattackedthetreeandleveledittothe44.Theinsectsatetheirwaythroughand45destroyedtheinnerstrengthofthetreebytheir46butconstantattacks.Aforestgiantfell47beforebeetlessosmallthatamancouldeasilykillthembetweenhisforefingersandhis48.Aren’twealllikethatbattling49oftheforest?Don’twemanagesomehowtosurvivetherarestormsandlighting50ofWe,onlytoletourheartsbe51bylittlebeetlesofworrylittlebeetlesthatcouldkilledbetweenafingerandathumb?To52theworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou,hereistherule:Let’tnotallowourselvestobe53smallthingsweshouldignoreand54.remember“Lifeistootobe55.”36.A.celebratedB.lostC.rememberedD.recorded37.A.ruinB.trunkC.leavesD.branches38.A.jumpedB.satC.lastedD.stood39.A.developedB.grownC.dyingD.gone40.A.gunsB.antsC.stonesD.lighting41.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven42.A.killedB.facedC.solvedD.survived43.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.instead44.A.groundB.hillC.roofD.land45.A.quicklyB.happilyC.graduallyD.actually46.A.practicalB.smartC.powerfulD.tiny47A.atlastB.inadvanceC.byaccidentD.onpurpose48.A.toeB.middlefingerC.thumbD.littlefinger49.A.treeB.giantC.animalD.flower50.A.situationsB.disastersC.attacksD.misfortunes51.A.steppedonB.figuredoutC.foundoutD.eatenout52.A.formB.getC.breakD.miss53.A.upsetbyB.impressedbyC.interestedinD.crazyabout54.A.forgiveB.hateC.forgetD.understand55.A.bigB.littleC.importantD.sad第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题共65分）请将答案按题号写道答题卷上选词填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）很久所给10个英语句子意思，从所给的15个词汇中选出10个合适的词或短语填空。facetofacesufferfrompersuadedamfondofasusualEversincemadeuphermindatanendinruinsAsamatteroffactoutofworkguidanceextremeshockedgraduatingmiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Imysisterbutshehasoneseriousshorting.Onceshehas,nothingcanchangeit.Itseemedasiftheworldwas.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay.Heofferedtopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbee.,Idonotlikeviolence.Afterfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakethebiketrip.Thesufferingofthepeoplewas.（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocoolfoodforus.Onenightinparticularafter66(spend)alongharddayatwor