Unit1语法专项课件someany不定代词课件沪教版英语八年级上册

教学课件沪教（牛津）英语八年级上册Unit1语法专项——some/any&不定代词

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学习目标1.掌握some/any的基本句型与特殊用法。2.区分some用于请求、any用于“任何”的特殊情况。3.熟练使用somebody/anyone/nothing等不定代词。4.掌握不定代词的否定、疑问规则。5.能完成填空、单选、句型转换等综合题型。some基本用法some意为“一些”，可修饰可数复数与不可数名词。常规用法：用于肯定句。例句：Therearesomeoldphotosonthewall.例句：Ihavesometroublewiththisstory.some特殊用法（疑问句）some可用于疑问句，表示：礼貌请求、建议、邀请，希望得到肯定回答。常见句式：Wouldyoulike…?/MayIhave…?例句：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?例句：MayIhavesomemorepiecesofpaper?any基本用法any意为“一些”，可修饰可数复数与不可数名词。常规用法：用于否定句、疑问句。否定句：…notany疑问句：Do/Is/Can…any?例句：Idon’thaveanyfreetimetoday.例句：Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?any特殊用法（肯定句）any可用于肯定句，意为“任何”。强调无限制，可任选。例句：Youcanreadanybookinthestudy.例句：Anystudentcantakepartinthisgame.some/any用法总表单词肯定句否定句疑问句特殊用法some

常用❌表请求——any表任何常用常用——some/any基础练习11.Thereare__________storybooksinmybag.2.Doyouhave__________brothersorsisters?3.Ican’tfind__________waterinthebottle.4.Wouldyoulike__________rice?5.Youcantake__________bagyoulike.someanyanysomeanysome/any基础练习26.MayIhave__________moremilk,please?7.Wedon’thave__________newsabouthim.8.Isthere__________importantintoday’snewspaper?9.__________childcananswerthiseasyquestion.10.Iwanttobuy__________postcards.someanyanyAnysome不定代词——分类不定代词指代不确定的人或物。指人：-body/-onesomeone,anyone,nobody指物：-thingsomething,anything,nothing不定代词——指人（someone/anyone）someone=somebody：某人，多用于肯定句。anyone=anybody：任何人，多用于否定/疑问。anyone也可用于肯定句，表“任何人”。例句：Someoneiswaitingforyouatthegate.例句：Isanyoneelseintheclassroom?不定代词——指人（nobody/noone）nobody=noone：没有人。本身带否定含义，句子不用再加not。例句：Nobodyknowstheanswertothisriddle.例句：Noonecametoschoollatetoday.不定代词——指物（something/anything）something：某物/某事，多用于肯定句。anything：任何事物，多用于否定/疑问。anything也可用于肯定句，表“任何事物”。例句：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.例句：Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeeting.不定代词——指物（nothing）nothing：没有东西/没有事。本身带否定含义，句子不用not。例句：Nothingisdifficultifyoutryhard.例句：ThereisnothinginterestingonTV.不定代词用法总表系列肯定否定/疑问表否定人someone/anybodyanyone/anybodynobody/noone物somethinganythingnothing

不定代词+形容词（形容词后置）。结构：something/anything+形容词。错误：importantsomething正确：somethingimportant例句：Iwanttodosomethingfun.例句：Isthereanythingnewintoday’sclass?不定代词基础练习11.__________isknockingatthedoor.2.Did__________callyoujustnow?3.Ihave__________specialtotellyou.4.Thereis__________inthebox.It’sempty.5.__________isperfectintheworld.SomeoneanyonesomethingnothingNobody不定代词基础练习26.Ilookedformykeyeverywhere,butfound__________.7.Is__________elsecomingtotheparty?8.Shedidn’ttellme__________aboutit.9.__________canhelpyouifyoudon’thelpyourself.10.I’mhungry.Ineed__________toeat.nothinganyoneanythingNobodysomething易混点1：somevsany选择技巧肯定句→用some，否定/疑问→用any表请求、希望肯定→用some，表“任何、任选”→用any易混点2：不定代词否定规则nothing=notanything,nobody=notanybodynoone=notanyone例句：Thereisnothinghere.=Thereisn’tanythinghere.易混点3：形容词位置形容词放在不定代词后面。somethinginteresting✔️interestingsomething❌anythingimportant✔️importantanything❌易混点4：不定式（todo）后置somethingtoeat✔

toeatsomething❌anythingtodrink✔todrinkanything❌单项选择（some/any）1.Idon’thave__________moneywithme.A.someB.anyC.many2.Wouldyoulike__________coffee?A.someB.anyC.much3.Youcanparkthecaron__________sideofthestreet.A.someB.anyC.no4.MayIhave__________moretime?A.someB.anyC.little5.Isthere__________usefulinthisbook?A.someB.anyC.manyBABAB单项选择（不定代词）1.Thereis__________wrongwithmybike.Itworkswell.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing2.Didyoumeet__________newattheparty?A.someoneB.anyoneC.noone

3.__________knowswhyhewaslate.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.Noone4.Iwant__________toeat.I’mhungry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingCBCA句型转换

1.Ihavesomegoodfriendshere.（否定句）I__________have__________goodfriendshere.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.（疑问句）__________there__________birdsinthetree?3.Thereissomethingintheroom.（疑问句）__________there__________intheroom?4.Heknowssomethingaboutit.（否定句）He__________know__________aboutit.5.Thereisn’tanythinginthebox.（同义句）Thereis____________inthebox.6.Nobodycananswerthisquestion.（同义句）___________________cananswerthisquestion.don’tanyAreanyIsanythingdoesn’tanythingnothingNoone综合填空

Ihave__________(1)goodnewsforyou.Thereis__________(2)wrongwithmycomputer.Doyouknow__________(3)whocanfixit?__________(4)canhelpme,soI’mworried.Ineed__________(5)toeatfirst.

完成对话A:Doyouhave__________(1)plansforSunday?B:No.Ihave__________(2)todo.A:Wouldyoulike__________(3)tea?B:Yes,please.Isthere__________(4)newathome?A:No,__________(5)isnew.somenothinganyoneNobodysomethinganynothingsomeanythingn