2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案7月02期（考点01阅读理解）

考点01阅读理解——20192020年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）河南省洛阳市第一高级中学20202021学年高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。AWithschoolscloseintheUKduringtheCOVID19outbreak,mostchildrenmustnowbehomeschooled.Parentshavefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtobalanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingtotryandteachthem.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?NicolaAndersonHeadofCustomerSupportattheUK’sleadingonlinetutoringserviceMyTutor,providesnew,uptodatetipstoheartenparentsatthisdifficulttimeandadviseshowtheycanstructuretheirchildren’sdays.Oneistokeeptoaregulartimetablesoitstillfeelslikeyourchildistakingpartintheschoolday.MsAndersonsaid,“Childrenofallagesdowellonroutineandboundaries;schoolsprovidethisinabundanceanditwillmakemostchildrenfeelsecureandhappyiftheycanfollowasimilartimetablefortheirhomeschooling.”Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.Shesaid,“Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandideallyneartoanopenwindow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevelsoffreshairandnaturallight.Somechildrenfinditfortableandhelpfultohavequiet,instrumentalmusicplayinginthebackgroundtohelpthemtofocus,butthisisn’tforeveryone.”Usingtechnologytohelpwithyourchild’slearningisalsoadvised.Manyschoolsareofferingonlineclassesandresourcestohelpandpaniesarereducingorevennotchargingtheirfeesduringthistime.Itisalsoimportanttokeepphysicalexerciseasapartofyourroutine.JoeWicks,otherwiseknownasTheBodyCoach,hasbeenkeepingkidshealthywithdaily10minuteworkoutsforchildrenonhisYoutubechannel.MsAndersonsaid,“Itcanbeanythingfromrunningaroundthegarden,walkingthedog,agameoffootballordancingaroundyourlivingroom!“1．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Students B．Teachers.C．Coaches. D．Parents.2．WhatmayNicolaAndersonagree?A．Toallowchildrentoadjustschedulefreely.B．Toofferchildrenpeacefulstudyenvironment.C．Toremendhightechtoonlineschools.D．Tobineroutinewithkids’mentalhealth.3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoimprovehomeschoolingefficiency.B．Howtoobtainonlinelearningresources.C．Howtostudyattentivelyathome.D．Howtodesignaproperschedule.【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要基于新冠流行期间，孩子们居家学习的特殊情况，为正发愁的父母们提供如何安排孩子学习生活的建议。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Parentshavefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtobalanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingtotryandteachthem.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?”和第二段中的“…providesnew,uptodatetipstoheartenparentsatthisdifficulttimeandadviseshowtheycanstructuretheirchildren’sdays.”可知，家长们发现他们要平衡工作与教育孩子，如何让孩子在学习时集中精力成了一个难题，本文是围绕家长展开写作的，故D项正确。2．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.Shesaid,“Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandideallyneartoanopenwindow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevelsoffreshairandnaturallight…”可知，另一个方法是营造一个有利于学习的环境，她（尼古拉·安德森）说：“这应该是一种没有外界干扰的环境，最好靠近一扇打开的窗户，这样可以为他们提供新鲜的空气和自然的光线。”由此推断，尼古拉·安德森可能会同意（mayagree）的是为孩子营造一个安静的学习环境，故B项正确。3．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“…providesnew,uptodatetipstoheartenparentsatthisdifficulttimeandadviseshowtheycanstructuretheirchildren’sdays”可知，本文旨在介绍居家学习期间家长如何更好地帮忙安排孩子的一天（孩子的学习生活），分别介绍了四种方法：定好时间表、提供合适的环境、利用在线教学资源、适当户外活动锻炼。准确全面来说，这些建议可以帮助更好地安排孩子的学习，使得其更有效率、有效果，而非仅仅片面地帮助孩子在学习时聚精会神，故排除干扰项C，A项正确。BInaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn’tspeaktheirlanguage.Heorderedsomethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,hesmiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiterthenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseemswhenitestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesturemaymeansomethingplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensiveinanother.Thegesture“thumbup”ismonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas‘thumbsup’,despitethefactthattheactionismonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.EnglishspeakingCaucasiansuseittosignal‘OK’,whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitchhikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencourageaGreekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadtodisharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithotherculturesareactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertaintyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.4．Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?A．Hemisunderstoodthewaiter. B．Hemadethesignalinarudeway.C．Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu. D．Hedidn’trealizeculturaldifferences.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A．Fullofaggression. B．Fullofadmiration.C．Fullofplexity. D．Fullofcertainty.6．WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?A．Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B．HewillaskyoutogivehimaHA．C．Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.D．Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.7．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.B．Toadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.C．Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.D．Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriestoliveinharmony.【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者通过一则故事，说明了我们要理解文化的差异，才能与别人更好地相处。4．细节理解题。由第一段Well,nothingisquiteasitseemswhenitestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.可知，在另一个国家，这个手势表达的意思是不同的。由此可知，故事中的那个人没有意识到文化的差异，这是他的错误所在，选D。5．词义猜测题。由下文内容butishighlyoffensiveinanother.可知，在另一个国家是冒犯的意思。所以划线词与下文内容是转折关系。是offensive的反义词，所以划线词的意思是表示赞美、赞赏。故选B项。6．细节理解题。由倒数第二段AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.可知如果你向一个北希腊的人伸出大拇指，他可能会被惹怒，和你打架，选C。7．推理判断题。由最后一段Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadtodisharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.可知，没有对错的信号，只有文化差异。缺乏对文化的理解会导致不同文化背景的人之间的不和谐。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们很好的理解文化差异，选B。CAnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音高).Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic''actuallytunesoursensorysystem''.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamoreplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asinglesyllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20nonChinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword''mi''inthreeofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC．M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.8．WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind_____.A．itdifficulttolearnmusicatthesametimeB．itnotdifficulttolearnmusicatthesametimeC．ithardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandD．iteasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch9．WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?A．BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B．Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C．Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.D．BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.10．Theunderlinedword''intoned''inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword''_____''.A．created B．spelledC．seemed D．pronounced11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersB．SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudyC．PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningD．SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。8．细节理解题。由第一段的AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。C.ithardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand(很难掌握说话和理解时所需要的声调)符合以上说法，故选C项。9．细节理解题。由第二段的researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(来自西北大学的研究人员说，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位，这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。)可知，中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.(学习这两种节能都要用到大脑的相同部分)符合以上说法，故选B项。10．词义猜测题。由第四段ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle­syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。一个单音节词，根据它如何toned，可以有几种意思。根据上下文语境，尤其是pitch可猜测划线部分的意思是“发音”。D.pronounced(发音)符合以上猜测，故选D项。11．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.(现在研究人员发现受过音乐训练的人在学习汉语方面会更加容易)和researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(来自西北大学的研究人员说，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位，这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。)可知，本文主要讲述研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。B.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy(熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。DInanerawhenfashiontrendscanchangeinananosecond(纳秒),peoplewanttokeeppace.They'llwearalookafewtimesandthenmoveontothenextone.Inreality,mostpeoplecan'treallyaffordthis.Tomeetthisdemand,onlineclothingrentalservicesaregrowinginpopularity.Shopperscanpaymoneyonlinetorenttheclothestheyneed,saystheFashionUnitedwebsite.ThefirstpanytoputthisideaintopracticeisRenttheRunway.TheUnitedStates—basedpanyhashita$1billionvaluation.CEOJenniferHymancreditsitssuccesstotheconceptsofthesharingeconomy.Shebelievesthattheclothingrentalbusinessandtheideaofdynamicownershipisatrendintheyounggeneration.“Themillenniumgeneration(千禧一代)，theconsumer,issoreadytoadoptthisbehavior.”HymantoldCNBC．Shealsopointsoutthatworkingwomenmakeuponeofthebiggestconsumergroupssubscribingtotheirservices.Theywantmoreclothesbuttheyhavelimitedspaceandabilitytopurchasenewfashion.“RenttheRunwaycanbeasolutionforthem,”HymantoldCNBC,“wheretheycandressforthejobtheywantandsavemoneyandtime.”Althoughtheclothingrentalbusinesshasmanyadvantages,peoplestillhavesomeconcerns.JournalistandauthorElizabethClinewroteinEllethat“Rentingtheclothesisnotassustainableasitseems.”Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappentoeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry—cleaning,ahigh—impactandpollutingprocess.“Theycanproducehazardouswasteandairpollutionifnothandledcorrectly,andthey'reoftenpairedwithstainremoversthataremoretoxicthanthesolventsthemselves,”shetoldtheFashionPlatformswebsite.12．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thefastchangesoffashiontrends.B．Thedevelopmentofthesharingeconomy.C．Whatcontributestothepopularityofonlineclothingrentalservices.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineclothingrentalservices.13．WhatisbehindthesuccessofRenttheRunwayaccordingtoHyman?A．Differentfashiontastes. B．Growthofdeliveryservices.C．Thetrendofthesharingeconomy. D．Thefinancialpressuresfacingconsumers.14．Whatisthemainproblemofonlineclothingsubscriptionservices,accordingtothetext?A．Consumerstendtorentmorethantheyneed.B．Theycouldleadtootherunsustainablefashionhabits.C．Theshippingandwashinginvolvedarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Peoplecancatchinfectiousdiseasesbyrentingclothesfromsickpeople.15．Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sattitudetowardstherentalserviceisA．supportive B．indifferentC．objective D．passive【答案】12．D13．C14．C15．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了为了跟上流行的趋势而诞生的服饰租赁服务行业，并分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。12．主旨大意题。根据第二段中Tomeetthisdemand,onlineclothingrentalservicesaregrowinginpopularity.可知为了满足这一需求，网上服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。由此可知，文章的主要内容是说明网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中CEOJenniferHymancreditsitssuccesstotheconceptsofthesharingeconomy.可知该公司首席执行官JenniferHyman将其成功归功于共享经济的理念。由此可知，Hyman认为《RenttheRunway》成功的背后是共享经济的发展趋势。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.可知以运输为例，如果一件物品被租走，它必须通过两种方式——接收和返回。Cline在书中写道，交通运输业在我们的总体时尚习惯中所占的比重仅次于制造业。以及Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappentoeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry—cleaning,ahigh—impactandpollutingprocess.可知然后就是洗衣的负担，每件衣服退了以后都要洗，不管它有没有穿过。对于大多数租赁服务，这通常意味着干洗，一个高影响和污染的过程。由此可知，网上服装订购服务存在的主要问题是涉及到运输和洗衣不利于环境。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据第四段中Althoughtheclothingrentalbusinesshasmanyadvantages,peoplestillhavesomeconcerns.可知虽然服装租赁业务有很多优势，但人们仍然有一些担忧。结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势，由此可推知，作者对服装租赁服务的态度是客观的。故选C。（2）内蒙古通辽市20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。AThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedarundownofthetopthingstodothisweekend?Hereiswhat’soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2019Time:2:00p.m.~5:30p.m.Phone:7709162800Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere’swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCenter.ThemusicofGlennMillerhasadistinctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou“Inthemood”?PartyWiththePenguins(企鹅)Date:May20throughMay25,2019Time:11:30a.m.~2:00p.m.Phone:4045814000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquariumsannualpartywiththepenguins.Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandlearnhowtohelpprotecttheseendangeredspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDate:May21toMay22,2019Time:10:30a.m.~5:30p.m.Phone:4048725338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don’tmissout.Foollio’sHoodillyStorytimeDate:May21throughMay27,2019Time:1:00p.m.~4:30p.m.Phone:4045233141Wemakeupabrandnewstoryeveryweek.eandenjoyanewstoryeachtimeatDad’sGarageTheater.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandoutoftheordinaryfunforkidsandparents!1．Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?A．GeorgiaAquarium. B．Dad’sGarageTheater.C．CallanwoldeFineArtsCenter. D．CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCenter.2．Whicheventappealstoanimallovers?A．IntheMood. B．PartyWiththePenguins.C．CallanwoldeArtsFestival. D．Foollio’sHoodillyStorytime.3．Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A．7709162800. B．4045814000.C．4048725338. D．4045233141.【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚特兰大城周末举行的几项活动。你可以去看音乐表演、近距离接触企鹅、参加互动讲故事和艺术节。文章给出了活动的时间、地点、内容和联系等信息。1．细节理解题。IntheMood部分第一句Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere’swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.可知如果你喜欢音乐，你应该去CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCenter。故选D。2．细节理解题。PartyWiththePenguins部分中Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includingthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandlearnhowtohelpprotecttheseendangeredspecies.可知PartyWiththePenguins会吸引动物爱好，因为有机会近距离观察非洲企鹅。故选B。3．细节理解题。CallanwoldeArtsFestival部分中Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don’tmissout.可知如果你对绘画很着迷可以去CallanwoldeArtsFestival，拨打活动4048725338，故选C。BMynameisLwaziNzimande.IstartedmyschoolingatThukeyanaPrimaryFarmSchoolinUnderberg,KwaZulu­Natal.Ihadafavouriteteacherinprimaryschool.HernamewasMissDube.Shetaughtmenaturalscienceandhumansocialsciencesingradesixandseven,andhadawayofpushinglearnerstobeabletothinkforthemselves.Shemadesurethateachandeverylearnertookpartineverylesson.Sheusedpictures,diagrams(图表)andotherthingstomakelearningeasierandmoreunforgettable,movingatapacethatwassuitableforallstudents.Asateacher,sheshowedpatience,respect,openmindedness,andreliability(可靠性).Nowyouseewhyshewasmyfavouriteteacherinprimaryschool,don'tyou?Inmyopinion,patience,respect,openmindedness,andreliabilityaresomeofthethingsthatallteachersshouldhaveandshow.Apatientteacherisonewhounderstandsthatsomelearnersneedmoreexplanationthanotherstounderstandsomethinginclass.Heorsheshouldalwaysbewillingtohelplearners.Anopenmindedteacherwillgobeyondwhatisfoundinthetextbook.Ateacherwhoisrespectedwillfinditeasytocontrolaclass.Respectisearnedthroughwhatateachersaystolearnersorhowheorshedealswiththemingeneral.MissDubeoftentoldusnottobad­mouthormakefunofothers.Shealsodidso.Sheneverbad­mouthedotherteachersinfrontofus.Also,MissDubenevermadefunofherlearners.Shethoughtmakingfunoflearnersinfrontofotherswouldhurtthemanddamagetheirconfidence.MissDubewasalsoveryhonest.Frommypointofview,that'salsowhatagoodteachershouldbelike.Ifshedidn'thaveananswertoaquestion,shewouldletherlearnersknow.Thissetagoodexampletothelearners.4．WhywasMissDubetheauthor'sfavouriteteacher?A．Becauseofherrichknowledge.B．Becauseofhergoodappearance.C．Becauseofherteachingstyleandcharacter.D．Becauseofherlifestyleandattitudetostudents.5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkanopenmindedteachershoulddo?A．Paycloseattentiontoeverystudent'simprovement.B．Tellaboutsomethingoutsidethetextbook.C．Avoidbelievingeverythinginthetextbook.D．Showgreatrespectforherstudents.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMissDubefromParagraph4?A．Shelikedpraisingherstudents. B．Shewasveryconfidentinclass.C．Shegotalongwellwithotherteachers. D．Shesetagoodexampletoherstudents.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Beingaverypatientteacher. B．Answeringstudents'questions.C．Beinghonestinfrontofstudents. D．Teachingstudentsverydifficultthings.【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，为什么MissDube是作者小学阶段最喜欢的老师。4．推理判断题。由第二段中的“Sheusedpictures,diagrams(图表)andotherthingstomakelearningeasierandmoreunforgettable,movingatapacethatwassuitableforallstudents.Asateacher,sheshowedpatience,respect,openmindedness,andreliability(可靠性).Nowyouseewhyshewasmyfavouriteteacherinprimaryschool,don'tyou?”（她用图片、图表和其他东西使学习更容易、更难忘，以适合所有学生的节奏。作为一名教师，她表现出耐心、尊重、开放和可靠。现在你知道她为什么是我小学最喜欢的老师了吧？），可推断出作者喜欢MissDube是因为她的教学风格和性格。故选C项。5．细节理解题。由第三段中的“Anopenmindedteacherwillgobeyondwhatisfoundinthetextbook.”（一个思想开明的老师会超越课本上的内容），可知一个思想开明的教师不会局限于课本，会讲课本以外的东西。故选B项。6．推理判断题。由第四段中的“MissDubeoftentoldusnottobad­mouthormakefunofothers.Shealsodidso.Sheneverbad­mouthedotherteachersinfrontofus.Also,MissDubenevermadefunofherlearners.”（MissDube经常告诉我们不要说坏话或取笑别人。她也这么做了。她从不在我们面前说其他老师的坏话。而且，杜贝小姐从不取笑她的学生），可推断出MissDube以身作则，不说其他老师坏话，也不取笑学生，给学生树立了一个好榜样。故选D项。7．指代猜测题。由最后一段中的“MissDubewasalsoveryhonest.”（MissDube也很诚实。）和“Ifshedidn'thaveananswertoaquestion,shewouldletherlearnersknow.”（如果她对一个问题没有答案，她会让她的学习者知道），可推断出This指MissDube在学生面前很诚实一事。故选C项。CIfyouwalkedintoacinemarecently,thechancesarethatyouwouldhavefeltsurroundedbysuperheromovies.Itseemslikeanewoneisreleasedeveryweek.However,onceuponatime,thereweren'tanysuperherofilms.AllthatchangedwiththereleaseofthefirstSupermanmovieinDecember,1978.ThefirstSupermanicbookcameoutin1938,anditchangedtheicindustry.BeforeSuperman,nobodyworeacape(披肩)andnobodyhadabiglogoontheirchest.Hewasn'tthefirstsuperhero,buthestartedthesocalled"GoldenAgeoficBooks"andhislookbecamethearchetype(原型)ofallsuperheroes.WhydidpeopletaketoSuperman?Oneofthekeysis"wishfulfillment",hiscreatorJerrySiegeltoldCurtainUp..Indeed,Supermanreflectsmanyofthevaluesandcharacteristicsthatpeopleadmire.SupermanlivesasClarkKent,anewsreporter.However,hecanbeethesuperherowheneverheneedsto.Hecanfly,liftanyobject,seethroughwallsandmeltsteelwithhiseyes.Heisselfless.HechoosestohelpthepeopleoftheEarthbyfightinginjusticesagainstthem.Overtheyears,Supermanhashaddifferenttypesofenemiesandsituations,usuallyrelatedtotheproblemspeoplefaced.Whentherewasalotoforganizedcrimeincitiesinthe1930s,Supermanfoughtbadpeople.WhenyoungmenwentofftofightNaziGermany,Superman'smottobecame"truthandjustice".AndafterWorldWarII(19391945),whenAfricanAmericanswereterrorizedbyviolenthategroups,Supermanfoughtagainstracism.Today,Supermanenjoysglobalpopularity.Weallworkorstudyandcareaboutourfamiliesandfriends.Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.Supermanistheguywewishwecouldbe.HecansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.8．Whydopeoplelikesuperman?A．Theimageofsupermaniscool.B．Ithasalwaysbeenaculturaltradition.C．Supermanispopularizedbynewsreporters.D．Peoplewishtobepowerfulenoughtosolvehardproblems.9．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．Superman'smissionchangeswithtimes.B．Superman'sarchetypeisanewsreporter.C．Supermanhasthepowertosolveallproblems.D．SupermanwenttoGermanytofightNaziinWorldWarII.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Superman'sheroicdeeds.B．Superman'sextraordinaryabilities.C．Whathappensinpeople'sdailylife.D．Whatpeopleseeinsuperheromovies.11．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsupport?A．Superheroesdoexistinourlife.B．Allproblemsinsocietyshouldbesolved.C．PeoplefindthemselvesexpressedthroughSuperman.D．Superheromoviesneedpromotiontobemorepopular.【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，超人开创了“漫画书的黄金时代”，他成为所有超级英雄的原型，人们喜欢超人。8．推理判断题。由第三段中的“Oneofthekeysis"wishfulfillment",hiscreatorJerrySiegeltoldCurtainUp..”（其中一个关键是“愿望的实现”，他的创造者杰里·西格尔告诉CurtainUp。）和最后一段中的“Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.Supermanistheguywewishwecouldbe.HecansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.”（我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。超人是我们希望成为的那个人。他可以拯救世界，而且还能让ClarkKent准时上班。），可推断出人们喜欢超人，是因为人们希望像超人一样有足够的能力来解决棘手的问题。故选D项。9．推理判断题。由第五段中的“Overtheyears,Supermanhashaddifferenttypesofenemiesandsituations,usuallyrelatedtotheproblemspeoplefaced.”（多年来，超人有不同类型的敌人和情况，通常与人们面临的问题有关。）和后面举的3个例子，可推断出超人的使命随着时代的变化而变化。故选A项。10．指代猜测题。由最后一段中的“Weallworkorstudyandcareaboutourfamiliesandfriends.Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.”（我们都工作或学习，关心我们的家人和朋友。我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。），可知生活中会碰到无法改变的事情，但经历这些事情，人们会努力做好自己并找到幸福，可知these指代人们日常生活中发生的事情。故选C项。11．推理判断题。由第三段找到“Indeed,Supermanreflectsmanyofthevaluesandcharacteristicsthatpeopleadmire.”（事实上，超人反映了人们崇拜的许多价值观和特征。）和最后一段中的“Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.Supermanistheguywewishwecouldbe.HecansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.”（我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。超人是我们希望成为的那个人。他可以拯救世界，而且还能让ClarkKent准时上班。），可知超人身上有许多普通人的特质，遇到无法改变的问题时，人人都想成为超人，是因为超人可以做普通人不能做的事情，可推断出作者认为人们可以通过超人来表达（解决自己身为普通人无法解决的事情）。故选C项。DGettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisessentialtosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onesolutionmightbewalkingbackwards.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognition,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canboost(增强)thebrainpowerintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminutesafterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwar