海南屯昌中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题

屯昌中学2021届高三第三次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprize.B.Atravelplan.C.Acontest.2.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Skipdessert.B.Takealookatthemenu.C.Havesomechocolatecake.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inatheater.C.Inabank.4.Howmuchisthebillforinternationalcallthismonth?A.S30.B.$100.C.$130.5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Findaparkinglot.B.Getsomesmallchange.C.Gotoashoppingcenter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选項，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小題5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanexplainfirst?A.Thereasonsforrestructuring.B.Thenewtasksforthepany.C.Thetimelineofhispresentation.7.Howcanthestafflearnmoreinformation?A.Bythepany'snetwork.B.Bythepany'smeetings.C.Bythepany'spresentation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthetopicoftheman'swritingassignment?A.Asportheparticipatedin.B.Anactivityinthewoods.C.Adiscoveryinnature.9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhavewhileworkingonhispaper?A.Hecan'tfindgoodexamples.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtowrite.C.Hecan'tdotheassignmentpeacefully.10.Whatismoninwritingpapersaccordingtotheprofessor?A.Newideaseupasyouwrite.B.Collectingdatatakesmuchtime.C.Thewriter'spointofviewoftenchanges.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Aguide.B.AhotelmanagerC.Amarketingconsultant（顾问）.12.Whatwasthewoman'sadvantageofhertripinJapan?A.BeingabletospeakJapanese.B.Havingbeentothecountrybefore.C.Knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.13.Whyisthewomanapplyingforthenewjob?A.It'llinvolvelotsoftraintravel.B.I'llbringherpotentialintofullplay.C.It'llgivehermorechancestovisitJapan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.ForwhatpurposedidthewomangotoIndia?A.Tospendherhoneymoon.B.TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.C.Tostudytheoriginofalovestory.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheTajMahal?A.Itlooksolderthanexpected.B.Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.C.Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.16.Whatisthewoman'simpressionofIndiancities?A.Theirstreetsarenarrow.B.Theyaremostlycrowded.C.Theirpeopleareunfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidAndreastartplayingtennis?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoundation?A.Itoffersfreeservices.B.Itteachesstudentsaged5to18.C.Ithasahistoryaround50years.19.WhoisAudraBell?A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Thepresident.20.WhatcanstudentslearnfromtennisaccordingtoRebecca?ASelfdiscipline（自律）.B.Mentaltoughness.C.Independence.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWeletoEdinburgh,theworld'sleadingfestivalcity.EdinburghInternationalScienceFestivalTime:6Aprilto20AprilEdinburghInternationalScienceFestival,foundedin1983,istheworld'sfirstpublicsciencefestival.Thetwoweekfestivalgivesaudiencesamazingexperiencesthroughadiverseprogramofinspiringevents.AlongsidetheannualfestivalinEdinburgh,theorganizationhasastrongfocusoneducationandrunsatouringprogramthatvisitsschoolsaroundScotlandthroughouttheyear.EdinburghInternationalBookFestivalTime:10Augustto20AugustEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalisthelargestpubliccelebrationofthewrittenwordintheworld,whichwasfirstheldin1997.EveryAugustaround1,000writersandthinkersfromacrosstheworldgatherwiththeaudiencesinEdinburg.Herebookloverscanrubshoulderswithworldrenownedauthorsorjustrelaxinthesunshinewithadeckchair,adrinkandafavoriteread.ScottishInternationalStorytellingFestivalTime:19Octoberto31OctoberBeginningin1989,theScottishInternationalStorytellingFestivalisthelargeststorytellingeventintheworld.DrawingheavilyontraditionaltaletellersfromScotland—aswellasinternationalguestswithstoriesfromtheirowncultures,thefestivalisaveryspecialcelebrationoftheoraltradition.Skilledstorytellersdrawtheiraudiencesin,bringingtogetherpastandpresent,realandunreal,foranattractive10days.EdinburghInternationalChildren'sFestivalTime:25Mayto2JuneEdinburghInternationalChildren'sFestivalistheonededicatedspecificallytochildren.Itbringssomeoftheworld'sbesttheatre,danceandplaysmadeforyoungpeopletoEdinburghforninedaysofinspiringandentertainingshowsandspecialevents.TheFestivalbeganin1980andisnowspreadover10activityfields,attractingaloyalaudienceof10,000families,schoolsandartists.1.WhatisthedurationofEdinburghInternationalScienceFestival?A.Aboutoneweek. B.Lessthan10days.C.Abouttwoweeks. D.Morethanhalfamonth.2.WhatcanthetouristsdoinEdinburghInternationalBookFestival?A.Meetworldfamousauthors. B.Buyalltheirfavoritebooks.C.Relaxbylisteningtostories. D.Sharestorieswithaudiences.3.Whichfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.EdinburghInternationalScienceFestival.B.EdinburghInternationalBookFestival.C.ScottishInternationalStorytellingFestival.D.EdinburghInternationalChildren'sFestival.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在爱丁堡举行的四项节日活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EdinburghInternationalScienceFestivalTime:6Aprilto20April可知，这个节日持续时间大约为两周。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EdinburghInternationalBookFestival中的Herebookloverscanrubshoulderswithworldrenownedauthors(在这里，书迷们可以与世界著名的作家们亲密接触。)可知，在爱丁堡国际图书节游客可以接触到一些著名作家。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四个节日的起始时间可知，最早的是EdinburghInternationalChildren’sFestival。故选D。BAfewweeksago,Iboughtalocallygrownsaladfromavendingmachine(自动售货机).ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar.''IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever.''IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild.ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice:CouldIreuseittoo…?Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend,Ifinallyhadtoadmit:Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤积者).Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.WhoamIkidding?ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksaccusingly.''Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)?''Inmydefense,thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer.Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit:Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanoverpackaged,overconsumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden.WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging,thefactremains:Ialreadyhaveit.Thedamageisdone.I'vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts—reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzerowaste,it'sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward.Untilthen,mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar.4.Whatdoestheauthortrytoindicatebythelastsentenceinparagraph2?A.Howimportantreusingis.B.Howenthusiasticsheisaboutreusing.C.Howshemakesuseoftheplasticstraw.D.Whysheisresponsibleforreusingplasticstraws.5.Whydoestheauthorsayshehasturnedintoahoarder?A.Sheenjoyscollectingavarietyofsmalljars.B.Shehassavedfarmorecontainersthansheneeds.C.Shelikestheideaofsavingfinepackagesindailylife.D.Shestoresmoreberrycontainersthanothercontainers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''this''inparagraph4referto?A.Overpackaging. B.Delayingwaste.C.Overconsuming. D.Rejectingwaste.7.Theauthorrealizesatlastthatsheshould___________.A.buyfeweroverpackagedgoodsB.throwawayunnecessarypackagingC.reusematerialsasmuchaspossibleD.appreciatethevalueofrecyclingmaterials【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个热衷于环保的人，她会尽量重复利用每件东西。但她却发现自己慢慢变成了囤积者，收集了大量自己根本用不了的东西，经过思考她意识到，要做好重复利用的第一步是少买过度包装的商品。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice(这个沙拉罐子只是我沉迷于对重复利用的东西负责的众多东西中的一个，试图永远不要扔掉任何东西。水瓶被赋予了第二次生命，浆果容器被改造成特百惠，最近我甚至盯上了我果汁里的塑料吸管)可推测，作者非常热衷于重复利用东西。B.Howenthusiasticsheisaboutreusing.(她对重复利用是多么的有热情)符合以上推测，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder(囤积者).Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.(作为以一个环保主义者却把我变成了一个囤积者。虽然保留一定数量的罐子和蔬菜口袋可以让我不用买新的容器，但是在某种程度上来讲，那30个果酱容器是不必要的)可知，作者收集了很多她根本用不着的罐子。B.Shehassavedfarmorecontainersthansheneeds.(她收集了比自己实际使用多的罐子)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】词意猜测题。根据第四段的Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit：Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanoverpackaged,overconsumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden.可知，解决的方法是显而易见的，但却很难承认：事实上，拖延浪费并不是拒绝浪费。在一个过度包装，过度消费的文化中，这可能已经让人觉得是一种负担。结合句意可推测，划线部分指代上文提到的delayingwaste。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的I'vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts—reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.(我一直忽略了一个最基本也是最困难的部分——减少、重复使用、回收利用。即使我想尽办法重复利用我所拥有的废品，我需要首先减少我买回家的东西)可推测，作者意识到了她要少买过度包装的东西，这才是最基本的。A.buyfeweroverpackagedgoods(买更少的过度包装的商品)符合以上说法，故选A项。CThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous(有害的)waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,outofdatemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshaveeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”mentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.8.Whatdotheoldthrownawaysweatersbelongto?A.Residualwaste. B.Hazardouswaste.C.Recyclablewaste. D.Householdfoodwaste.9Whatdoes“wettrash”haveinmon?A.Theyarepletelywet. B.Theyallefromplants.C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell. D.Theycanbreakupeasily.10.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?A.Humorous. B.Serious.C.Delightful. D.Uncertain.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.D.CitizensinShanghaiwelethegarbagesortingpolicy.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C.Recyclablewaste.(可回收垃圾)符合以上推测，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.(家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等)可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征——容易降解。D.Theycanbreakupeasily.(它们容易降解)符合以上推测，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”mentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.(新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效)和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.(值得庆幸的是，当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定)可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨，故选B项。【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意题。说明文和议论文的主旨大意一般体现在首段或者尾段。以本篇为例：根据文章第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准，并且官方对垃圾分类做出了解释。故B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨。DSmartcitiesareing.Andyoucanbesurethathackers(黑客)won’tbeveryfarbehind.We’vealreadygottenaglimpseofthatfuture,ascitiesacrosstheglobestarttousetechnologytoconnecttheirservicesandresidentsinwaysthatwassciencefictionjustafewyearsago.Theyareusingsensorstocollectdata—suchastraffic,garbagecollecting,androadconditions—andthenusingthatdatatodeliverservicestomorepeopleandmoreefficiently.Butthisrushtobeeasmartcityhasamajordrawback:Themoreconnectedacityis,theeasieritistocyberattacks.Hackershave,inrecentyears,effectivelyheldcitieshostagethroughransomware(赎金器),sometimesdamagingcriticalsystemsformonthsatatime.Thedamagecancostmillionstorepair,asBaltimoreandAtlantahavediscovered.Andthisisjustthebeginning.Ascitiesaddconnectivitytotheirstreetlights,powergrids,dams,transitlinesandotherservices,theyareaddingmoretargetsthathavethepotentialtobehacked.What’smore,asadditionalinformationonresidentsiscollected,officialsworrytheresult—lotsofdatacouldattractnationstatesorterroristswhocouldincorporatethedataintophysicalandcyberwar.Whatcybersecuritylessoncan’tbetaughtinthishack?Forexample:Don’topenemailattachmentsfromunfamiliarsources;don’tclickonunrecognizedlinks;don’tleavesensitiveinformationvisibleonthewallsorsurfacesofyouroffice.Butlet’sjuststicktothemostimportantlesson:Theinformationyoushareonsocialmediacanbeusedtoprofileandtargetyou,whetherthat’sbyengineeringclickbait(点击诱饵)aimedatyourparticularinterests,guessingyourpasswordbasedonyourbirthdayorfiguringoutyourscheduleandtravelssothatanintrudercanaccessyourhomeoroffice.Wednesday,September18,2019THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL.12.Whatdidpeopleusetothinkofsmartcities?A.Itwastheproductofscience. B.Itwasboundtobepopular.C.Itexistedinimagination. D.Itimprovedpeople’slife.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introducetheharmofhackers. B.Showthedangerofasmartcity.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.14.Whatisofficials’attitudetobigdata?A.Itisconvenienttoprovideservice.B.Itiscertaintobringaboutrevolution.C.Thereareactuallypotentialdangers.D.There’spetitioninhightechnology.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"profile"inPara.5mean?A.Describe. B.Protect. C.Pursue. D.Fund.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文为说明文。智能城市正在出现，它们在带来方便的同时也存在着很大的安全隐患。【12题详解】C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的ascitiesacrosstheglobestarttousetechnologytoconnecttheirservicesandresidentsinwaysthatweresciencefictionjustafewyearsago.可知，以往智能城市只是存在于科幻小说中。故选C。【13题详解】B考查推理判断。第三段开始说Butthisrushtobeeasmartcityhasamajordrawback，之后就此展开，由此可知作者的意图是说明智能城市存在的危险。故选B。【14题详解】C考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句话officialsworrytheresultinglotsofdatacouldattractnationstatesorterroristswhocouldincorporatethedataintophysicalandcyberwar可知，政府官员认为大数据实际上有潜在的危险。故选C。【15题详解】A考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的Theinformationyoushareonsocialmediacanbeusedtoprofileandtargetyou,whetherthat’sbyengineeringclickbait(点击诱饵)aimedatyourparticularinterests可知，你发布在社交媒体上的信息可以用来画出你的轮廓并攻击你，故推断该词的意思是"描述"。选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasthefollowingadvicetoprotectyourselffrombeinginfectedwiththecoronavirusorotherflulikediseases.___16___Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcoholbasedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoapandwater.Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.Keepsocialdistancing.___17___Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,hereleasessmalldropsofliquidfromhismouthornosewhichmaycontaintheviruses.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheintheliquid,includingtheCOVID19virusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated(弄脏),handscancarrythevirusestoyoureyes,noseormouth.___18___Promoterespiratoryhygiene(呼吸道卫生).Makesurethatyoucoveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworfacialtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.___19___Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalcareearly.Stayhomeifyoufeelunwell,evenwithmildsignsofinfectionsuchasheadacheandslightrunnynose,untilyourecover.Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthofficial.___20___Thiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofthecoronavirusandotherviruses.A.Washyourhandsfrequently.B.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueinaspeciallyprovideddustbinimmediately.C.Ifnotyouareboundtobeinahorriblecondition.D.Stayhomeandneverparticipateinanysocialactivities.E.Fromthere,thevirusescanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.F.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.G.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.B20.G【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了世界卫生组织关于保护自己免受冠状病毒或其他流感类疾病感染的几点建议。【16题详解】此处是标题句，根据下文Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefully和Washingyourhandskillsviruses可知本段是介绍洗手的重要性，建议我们常洗手。A项Washyourhandsfrequently.表达了此意，概括了本段内容。故选A。【17题详解】本段建议保持社交距离，下文介绍有病毒的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，如果距离近会被传染。F项：与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离。符合本段内容，下文说明了原因。故选F。【18题详解】本段建议避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。上句介绍一旦被污染，手可以把病毒传给眼睛，鼻子或嘴。E项：从那里，病毒可以进入你的身体，让你生病。选项中的there指的是上文提到的youreyes,noseormouth。故选E。【19题详解】本段建议提升呼吸道卫生。上句建议当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，一定要用手肘或面巾纸捂住口鼻。B项：然后立即把用过的纸巾扔到专门提供的垃圾箱里。与上句承接，选项中的tissue与上句facialtissue一致，故选B。【20题详解】上句建议如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难，请就医，并遵循当地卫生官员的指示。G项：提前打可以让卫生官员迅速引导你去正确的卫生机构。与上文承接，healthofficial是关键词，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.Shewasamotherofthree,whojust___21___anearthquake,couldn’ttellifherchildrenwere___22___forhelp.Orwhatifyouknewyoucouldn’tyellatherforhelpbecauseshecouldn’t___23___you?ThatwaswhathappenedtoConnieandherthreechildren___24___the6.1magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California.Connieis___25___andmunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.Atmidnight,Connieandherthreechildrenwere___26___onthefirstflooroftheirtwostoryhome.Sheandher16yearoldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.Instantly,theyrealizedtherewerenodisastersuppliesdownstairs.Connie,also___27___onemontholdRauland8yearoldAdriana,calledJuantoeclosetoherinthedarknessand___28___forhimtogoupstairstogeta___29___.Juanslowly_____30_____thestairs.Heheardaloudcreak(嘎吱声).Arrivingonthetopfloor,hemovedquicklybut_____31_____togetwhatheneeded.Usingtheflashlighttoguidehisstepsback_____32_____thestairs,thefamilywasabletotakeafewitemsfromthefirstfloorand_____33_____.Theirhomewasalmostinruins.Beingdeafwasnotdeterrent(妨碍物)forthis_____34_____mother.Thefamilymadeittothe_____35_____safely,whichfortedeveryone.21.A.experienced B.dreamed C.avoided D.reported22.A.turningaround B.standingby C.runningaway D.cryingout23.A.see B.hear C.forgive D.reach24.A.when B.after C.unless D.before25.A.blind B.deaf C.old D.sick26.A.alone B.awake C.alive D.asleep27.A.chattingto B.playingwith C.focusingon D.runningafter28.A.signed B.phoned C.shouted D.explained29.A.helper B.flashlight C.box D.suitcase30.A.mopped B.examined C.climbed D.left31.A.carefully B.regularly C.bravely D.hurriedly32.A.up B.above C.under D.down33.A.stay B.return C.flee D.cry34.A.famous B.skillful C.ordinary D.determined35.A.darkness B.shelter C.ruins D.stairs【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位聋哑妈妈，在经历地震时，临危不惧，救了一家人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个三个孩子的母亲，刚刚经历了一场地震，不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。A.experienced经历；B.dreamed梦想；C.avoided避免；D.reported报道。根据“the6.1magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California”可知，此处指刚刚经历了地震。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一个三个孩子母亲，刚刚经历了一场地震，她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。A.turningaround转身；B.standingby袖手旁观；C.runningaway逃走；D.cryingout大声呼喊。根据forhelp可知，她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，如果你知道因为她听不到你的声音，你不能向她大声呼救，又会怎样。A.see看；B.hear听；C.forgive原谅；D.reach够到。根据下文Connieis___5___andmunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.可知，这位母亲听不见声音。故选B项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当加州纳帕发生6.1级地震时，康妮和她的三个孩子就遇到了这样的情况。A.when当时候；B.after在之后；C.unless除非；D.before在之前。分析句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮是个聋哑人，她用手语和孩子们交流。A.blind瞎的；B.deaf聋的；C.old老的；D.sick生病的。根据municateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage可知，这位母亲是聋哑人。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。A.alone单独的；B.awake醒着的；C.alive活着的；D.asleep熟睡的。根据Sheandher16yearoldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.可知，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A.chattingto聊天；B.playingwith玩；C.focusingon集中；D.runningafter追逐。根据onemontholdRauland8yearoldAdriana,可知，康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，因为他们年龄较小。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A.signed示意；B.phoned打；C.shouted喊叫；D.explained解释。根据上文municateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage可知，此处指康妮示意胡安上楼去拿手电筒。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A.helper助手；B.flashlight手电筒；C.box盒子；D.suitcase手提箱。根据Usingtheflashlight可知，示意他上楼去拿手电筒。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。A.mopped擦；B.examined检查；C.climbed爬；D.left离开。根据上文goupstairs可知，胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了顶楼，他迅速而小心地去拿他需要的东西。A.carefully小心地；B.regularly常规地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.hurriedly匆匆地。根据语境可知，发生了地震且根据movedquicklybut可知，他迅速而小心地去拿他需要的东西。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他用手电筒指引他走下楼梯，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。A.up沿着而上；B.above在上；C.under在下；D.down沿着而下。上文说胡安爬上楼梯，取了东西，所以此处指下楼梯。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用手电筒指引他走下楼梯，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。A.stay逗留；B.return回来；C.flee逃走；D.cry哭。根据Theirhomewasalmostinruins.可知，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这位坚定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。A.famous出名的；B.skillful技术娴熟的；C.ordinary普通的；D.determined坚定的。根据上文Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.可知,对这位坚定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人安全到达了避难所，这让每个人都感到欣慰。A.darkness黑暗；B.shelter避难所；C.ruins废墟；D.stairs(梯子的)一级。根据whichfortedeveryone.可知，这家人安全到达了避难所。故选B项。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture(针灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreating___36___(vary)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery___37___(reduce)hispain,andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis,Reston___38___(allow)towatchsurgeryonpatients___39___receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms___40___theirown.TheeffectivenessofacupunctureleftRestonsuchadeepimpressionthathewroteafrontpagearticleintheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperation___41___(immediate)afterhereturnedtotheUnitedStates.“AleadingmedicalspecialistsentbyPremierChouEnlai___42___(remove)myappendix(阑尾).Iwasconsciousin___43___wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtopphysicianstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossible___44___(function)inwesternmedicine.Withyears___45___(go)by,acupuncturehasearneditselfagreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.【答案】36.various/varied37.toreduce38.wasallowed39.who/that40.on41.immediately42.removed43.the44.functions45.going【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了70年代尼克松总统的随访人员雷斯顿在中国接受的针灸治疗给他留下了深刻印象，回国后他立即在《纽约时报》的头版写了一篇关于他针灸治疗的文章，这促进了针灸在美国及西方国家的发展。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种治疗各种身心疾病的中医疗法。修饰名词短语physicalandmentalconditions用形容词，故填various/varied。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国医生在术后对