2023中考不定式、动名词专项练习

2023中考不定式、动名词专项练习

一、单项选择:

1.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext?

A.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddo

2.Thegirlwasn'ttoliftthatbookcase.

A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong

3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfoundaccepthisnewidea.

A.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto

4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,Filhavesomeonehertheway.

A.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed

5.Youdriveslowly.Theroadsarewet.

A.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter

6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldierhiscountry.

A.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto

7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorajob.

A.A.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookfor

8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbestthespiritofit.

A.A.masterB.holdC.takeholdofD.tomaster

9.Itwasfoolishhiscarunlocked.

A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleave

10.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.willputback

11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyastoinfrontofhissoldiers.

A.hearB.beheardC.listenD.belistenedto

12.Televisionandradiotoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.

A.madeitpossibleofusB.havemadeuspossible

C.havemadeitpossibleforusD.havemadeitbepossibleforus

13..1haveenjoyedmyvisithere.Filbeverysorry.

A.forleavingB.toleaveC.ifleavingD.tohaveleft

14.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanagetheworkwithout.

A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;beinghelped

C.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped

15.Weallthinkitmostfoolishthismistake.

A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake

16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill.

A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.agoodplacetolive

C.agoodplacetoliveinD.agoodplacetolivefbr

17.——Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?

一Yes,wewereandhadtostoptheway.

A.askingB.toaskC.asked&n166bsp;D.tobe

asked

18.Shefeltitagreatshamesoseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.

A.tocriticizeB.tohavecriticized

C.tobecriticizedD.tohavebeencriticized

19.Theadvertisementsaretryingpeopletobuythingstheydon'treally

need.

A.persuadeB.persuadingC.bepersuadingD.topersuade

20.Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrangeasthegeneralmanager,

forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.

A.foryoutoworkB.ofyoutoworkC.foryouworkD.youwork

21.Onourwaybackhome,welunchbecausewefelthungry.

A.stoppedtohaveB.stoptohaveC.stoppedhavingD.stopedtohave

22.IdidnothingbutmylessonslastSunday.

A.gooverB.togooverC.wentoverD.goon

23.Edpreferhomeratherthanawalk.

A.tostay;totakeB.stay;totakeC.tostay;takeD.stay;take

24.Hewassofoolishhiscarunlocked.

A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveD.forhimtoleave

25.Yourflatneeds.Doyouwantmeitforyou?

A.toclean;todoB.cleaning;doingC.cleaning;todoD.tobecleaned;

doing

26.Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedustheexperimentagain,but

hissecretary'swordsdiscouragedustheexperimentanymore.

A.totry;todoB.totry;fromdoing

C.fortrying;fromdoingD.trying;todo

27.waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever.

A.Toget;breaksB.Toget;tobreak

C.Getting;breaksD.Get;tobreak

28.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodafteroperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

29.29."Doyouhaveanyclothestoday,Sir?"askedthemaidpolitely.

A.washB.tobewashedC.towashD.tobewashing

30.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswifehim.

A.suggested;togiveitupB.persuaded;togiveupit

C.advised;togiveitupD.persuaded;togiveitup

31.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed

32.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokenin

C.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

33.Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.

beinggivenD.tobegiven

34.---Whereismypassport?Irememberithere.--Youshouldn'thave

leftithere.Rememberitwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.

putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking

35.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit.A.painting；paintedB.

painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted

36.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewentonalettertohisparents.A.

writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

37.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare.A.

lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcare

of

38.OnlyEnglishdoesn'tmeanthelanguage.A.tolearn；to

learnB.learning；learningC.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；

learning

39.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething.A.

missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed

40.Shedecidedtodevoteherselftheproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.

studyingC.tostudyingD.study

41.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.putting

backB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback

42.Assheislookingforwardtofromme,pleaserememberthis

letteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear；postB.hearing；topostC.

beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting

43.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftroubleyourhandwriting.A.toread

B.toseeC.readingC.inseeing

44.WritingstoriesandarticleswhatIenjoymost.A.isB.are

C.wasD.were

45.Weappreciateustotheball.A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.their

invitingD.beinginvited

46.Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?I'mtryingaform.A.

keeping；fillingoutB.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofilloutD.tokeep；

fillingout

47.Hewasafraidforbeinglate.A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.to

beseenD.tohaveseen

48.Fdliketosuggestthemeetingtillnextweek.A.toputoffB.

puttingoffC.putoffD.tobeputoff

49..1don'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanagetheworkwithout.A.

finish；helpingB.tofinish；beinghelpedC.finishing；helpingD.finishing；

beinghelped

50.Anythingworthisworthyofwell.A.doing；beingdoneB.

doing；doingC.tobedone；tobedoneD.tobedone；beingdone

51.Weadvisedthemtotakeare159st,buttheyinsistedthework.A.

finishB.tofinishC.infinishingD.onfinishing

52.IdelayedyourletterbecauseIhadbeenawayforaweek.A.answer

B.answeringC.writingD.topost

53.Thethiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescapebythepolice.A.tobe

caughtB.becaughtC.beingcaughtD.catching

54.Isearchedformywalletanditwasn'tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtIitat

home.ThenIremembereditouttopayforthetaxi.A.musthaveleft；

totakeB.mayleave；takingC.mightleave；totakeD.couldhaveleft；

taking

55.thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.A.Afterhearing

B.OnhearingC.WhilehearingD.Havingheard

56.hismother,thebabycouldnothelp.A.Tosee；tolaughB.

Seeing；tolaughC.Seeing；laughingD.Tosee；laughing

57.It'snousesomuchmoneyonclothes.A.spendB.spent

C.spendingD.beingspent

58.Thesentenceneeds.A.improveB.aimprovementC.improving

D.improved

59.Ifhesucceededajob,hischildrenwouldn'tbesufferingfromhunger

now.A.tofindB.tolookforC.infindingD.inlookingfor

60.IstillremembertomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.A.taking

B.takenC.beingtakenD.totake

二、填入动名词的适当形式：

l.Canyouimagineyourselfinalonelyisland?(stay)

2.1can'tunderstandyouratthatpoorchild,(laugh)

3.Shedidn'tmindovertime,(work)

4.Tomakealiving,hetried,,andvariousotherthings,buthehad

failedinall.(write;paint)

5.WearelookingforwardtoMary's.(come)

6.Shewaspraisedforthelifeofthechild,(save)

7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof.(criticize).

8.1sthereanypossibilityofourthechampionship?(win)

9.Hecametothepartywithout.(invite)

三、将以下句子译成英语：

1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.

2.今天去没有用，他不会在家.

3.你写完作文了吗？

4.请原谅我来晚了.

5.他不声不响地走了进来.

6•他走进来了，没有被看见.

四、把以下的定语从句和同位语从句成为不定式短将

1.Therearestillalotofdifficultieswehavetoovercome.

2.Beforethemachinesleavethefactory,thereisaseriesofteststhatmustbepassed.

3.Attheendofthespeechheexpressedthedesirethatheshouldcomeandworkin

Chinasomeday.

4.Theysignedanagreementthattheyshouldexpandthetradebetweenthetwo

countries.

5.Thecommandergaveordersthatweshouldcrosstheriver.

五、把以下的状语从句或为不定式短语

l.Shewasexcitedwhensheheardthenews.

2.I'mgladIhaveseenyourmother.

3.Themotherwaspleasedwhenshesawhersondoingsowellatschool.

4.Hewasveryhappywhenhesawussohappy.

5.Theywillbedisappointedwhentheyhearit.

六、把以下的结果状语从句改为e〃。整g/z勿或too…to短语

l.Theroomissolargethatitcanholdonehundredpeople.

2.Theroomissosmallthatitcan'tholdonehundredpeople.

3.Thetextissoeasythatachildcanunderstandit.

4.Thetextissodifficultthatachildcan'tunderstandit.

5.Heissoshortthathecan'tbeagoodbasketballplayer.

动名词专项练习题参考答案

一、1.B2.1C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.Cll.B

12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A

22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C

32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C

42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B

53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C

二、1.staying2.laughing3.working

4.writing;painting5ing6.havingsaved

7.beingcriticized8.winning9.beinginvited

三、l.Myfavouritesportisswimming.

2.It'snousegoingthere