2023学年完整公开课版Englisharoundtheworldreading公开课

江山市第五中学徐佳韵

ThenumberofEnglishlearners

isincreasingrapidly.

EnglishiswidelyusedatpresentnowU2Englisharoundtheworld？WhysomanypeoplespeakEnglish?？Whereisthesource(起源）ofEnglishlanguage?ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribes(部落）whocrossedtheNorthSeafromDenmarkandnorthernGermany.

DevelopmentofEnglishMoreinformationThefirstperiodEnglishchangesIn1066,WilliamtheConqueror,theDukeofNormandy(partofmodernFrance)invadedandconqueredEngland.ThenFrenchbecamethelanguageoftheupperclasses.Inthe14thcenturyEnglishbecamedominantinBritainagain,butwithmanyFrenchwordsadded.ThesecondperiodWorldEnglishIn1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustralia.AndbecauseofEnglishcolonialexpansion（殖民扩展）,Englishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanypartsoftheworld.ThethirdperiodTheroadtomodernEnglishReadthetitleandguesswhatthepassageismainlyabout?Whatdoyouthinktheword“road”meaninthetitle?A.wayB.developmentC.process

PredictingTheroadtomodernEnglishTheroadThedevelopmentofEnglisholdEnglishActually,alllanguageschangewhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.Nativelanguagespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

FastReadingFniallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.1.WhichofthefollowingwordsisAmericanEnglish?A.Flat.B.Apartment.C.lift.D.petrol.Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?Yes.I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.QuizChoosetherightanswerTobe,ornottobe,thatisaquestion.2.WhatdidShakespearedoforEnglishdevelopment?A.HespreadEnglishtotheAmerica.B.Hemadeuesofawidervocabularyinhisworks.C.HewroteadictionaryaboutEnglishspelling.use/takeadvantageof3.WhogaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling?SamuelJohnsonNoahWebster

Thelattergaveaseparate

identitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.beingthesecondoftwothings/peoplewhoorwhatsb./sth.isReadparagraph3-5carefullyandunderlinethetime.DetailReadingPayattentiontotheeventsthathappenedindifferenttime.

SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanEnglishbecame

lesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspoke

firstDanishandlaterFrenchShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawider

vocabularythaneverbeforeBritishsettlersmovedtoAmericasomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliabetweenaboutAD450and1150betweenaboutAD800and1150In1620by

the1600'sLaterinthe18thcenturyFinallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:FirstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.bythe19thcentury

thelanguagewassettlednowEnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsiaSouthAfricaIndiaSingaporeMalaysiaDiscussionWillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?ChineseEnglish:

“longtimenosee”,“youcanyouup”----fromtheAmericanonlinewebsite“UrbanDictionary”“guanggun(光棍)”,“dama(大妈)”,“tuhao(土豪)”----fromTheWorldStreetJournal“fengshui(风水)”,“maotai(茅台)”,“ganbu(干部)”---fromTheOxfordEn