高一英语开学摸底考（译林版2020）（解析版）

2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（译林版2020）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Stayathome. B．Gotoaclub. C．Attendameeting.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogototheclubtonight?M:I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.Ihavetogetupearlytoattendameetingtomorrow.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabank. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inastore.【答案】C【原文】M:Thesetwotieslookverynice.Howmucharethey?W:Itwasoriginally60poundsforeach,butifyoubuytwo,youwillgetanotheronefree.M:OK.Iwilltakethree.3．Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A．Toliveinabiggerhouse.B．Togotoagoodschool.C．Tobenearhisoffice.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,myhouseistoosmall.4．Whoiscomingtovisittheman?A．Sara. B．Sam. C．Antonio.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Sara.MycousinSamiscomingtovisitme.Iwanttotakehimouttodinner.Doyouknowanygoodrestaurants?W:DoeshelikeItalianfood?There’sagoodoneonBirchStreetcalledAntonio’sRestaurant.5．Whoarethespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Professorandstudent. C．Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】A【原文】W:Didyouheartheprofessortalkaboutthescholarshipavailablenextyear?Itisagreatopportunity.M:Yes,Idid.Iagree.ItsoundsinterestingandIthinkwecouldbothapplyforit.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Adoctor. B．Anassistant. C．Aprofessor.7．Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A．OnWednesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Goodmorning.ThisisDoctorWhite’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorthisweek.W:Well,I’mafraidheisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.HowaboutWednesday?M:IhaveclassesattheuniversityonWednesday.WillThursdaybeOK?W:Sorry.I’mafraidheisfullybookedonThursdaytoo.M:Friday?W:Yes!HewillbefreeonFridaythisweek.HowaboutFridaymorning?M:Iprefersometimeintheafternoonifit’spossible.Thankyou!听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdoesthewomancongratulatethemanon?A．Gainingajobinterview. B．Standingoutinhisclass. C．Gettinghisdreamjob.9．Whatkeepsthemangoing?A．Hisloveforbridges. B．Hisambitiontogethighsalary. C．Hisdesiretograduatefromuniversity.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Jack,congratulationsongettingsuchagoodjob.M:Thanks.ButactuallyI’mtirednow.Inordertopasstheinterview,I’veworkeddayandnightforawholeweek.It’sratherchallengingtostandoutin100applicants.W:Butit’sallworthit.Thejoboffershighsalaryaswellasgoodfuture.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucandowhatyoulike.M:Yeah.SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity,I’vebeenkeepinglookingforajobasabridgedesignengineer.W:Iknow.Youaresocrazyaboutbridgesthateveryweekendyouwillgoouttoappreciatethebeautyofthem.Bytheway,willyoustartyournewjobnextMonday?M:Yes.I’mexcitednow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Seeingafilm.C．Writingaletter.11．HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A．Fortwoyears. B．Foramonth. C．Forayear.12．WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A．ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B．Attendalanguageclass.C．Applyforanewprogram.【答案】10．B11．C12．B【原文】M:Say,Lisa,whatareyoudoing?W:WatchingaJapanesefilm.I’mgoingtospendallnextyearinJapan,andIthinkIshouldfindoutmoreaboutitsculture.M:Youmeanyouhavebeenacceptedintotheprogram?W:Isurehave.M:That’swonderful.Youmustbeexcited.W:Excitedandnervous.YouknowIhavetoworkonsomebasicconversationskills.M:HowmuchJapanesecanyouunderstand?W:Onlyalittlenow.ButI’mgoingtotakeaspeciallanguageclassnextmonth.M:IwishIwereascleverasyouareatforeignlanguages.Iwouldlovetostudyabroad.W:Thenwhydon’tyou?Theschoolhasalotofprogramsthatdon’trequirethemasteryofaforeignlanguage.Youjusthavetobethekindofpersonwhoisquicktolearnnewthingsandcangetusedtoanewenvironmentfast.M:Ithoughtallprogramsrequiredonetoknowaforeignlanguage.Thankyouforlettingmeknowthis.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhodoesJamesbuyagiftfor?A．Hisroommate. B．Hissister. C．Hisfather.14．WhatdoesJamessayaboutchoosingagift?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’sdifficult. C．It’seasy.15．WhatdoesLindathinkistheperfectgift?A．Somethingimpressive. B．Somethingdecorative. C．Somethinguseful.16．WhatisLinda’ssuggestionattheendoftheconversation?A．Refertothereceiver’slastbackpack.B．Choosethemostpopularcolor.C．Askthereceiver’sadvice.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．A【原文】M:Hi,Linda.W:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoinginthemall?Ithoughtyousaidyouavoidtheseplacesandhereyouare.M:Oh,Istilldoitbutit’smyroommate’sbirthdaytomorrowandIamlookingtogethimapresent.He’snotexactlytheeasiestpersontofindapresentfor.W:Haveyouanyideawhattoget?M:Notreally.Youknow,Ihatebuyinggiftsforsomebodybecauseitcanneverbeperfect.W:Perhapsyouaretryingtoohardtogetsomethingveryimpressiveordecorative.Ialwaysthinkagiftshouldbepractical.Whydon’tyouthinkofsomethinghemightlikeorsomethingthathewillmostlikelygetsoon?M:Oh,Iknow.Hisbackpackiswornout.MaybeIshouldgethimabackpackinstead.W:Hereyougo.Itsoundslikeaperfectgift.M:Gosh,nowIamwonderingwhichcolorIshouldpick.Heisreallyparticularaboutthecolor.W:That’snotdifficult.Whatwasthecolorofthelastonehechose?Heobviouslychoseitforareason.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Somewaystokeephealthy.B．Someofhisfavouritesports.C．Thewaytosolveproblems.18．Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A．Inthecountryside. B．Inabigcity. C．Bythesea.19．Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?A．HeclimbedtheAlps.B．HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C．Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20．Whydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A．Shehasnotime. B．Sheisn’tstrongenough. C．Sheisafraidofclimbing.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．B【原文】M:Hi,I’mMike.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyafter-workactivities.I’minterestedinsports.Iexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ienjoyrunningparticularly.Irunacrossfieldsandjumpoverstreamsaroundmyhomeeverymorning.WhileI’mrunning,Ithinkaboutallsortsofthings.SometimesI’msurprisedtofindthatI’vemanagedtosolvetheproblemthatwasonmymind.I’mgoingtotryLondonMarathonnextyear.It’salonghardrace,butIwanttodoitverymuch.I’minterestedinclimbingaswell.I’llneverbecomeanexpertclimber,butIsuccessfullycompletedacourseiniceclimbingtenyearsago,andIdidaseriesofeasyclimbsintheAlpsduringthenextfewyearsafterthat.Mywifedoesn’tsharemyinterests.Shewentclimbingwithmeoncebutshefoundshefeltillassoonasshegotabout1,000metres.Sowedecidedtofollowdifferenthobbies.Anyway,Ienjoymyselfbydoingsports.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityCelebrationsTheStoryofArtistJohnBiggersAsthe100thbirthdayofthelate(已故)JohnBiggersiscomingnearin2024,theMFAHcelebrateshislegacy(遗产).Thesevideospresentaconversationwithartistsheencouraged,andalookatthewallpaintinghewasinvitedtopaint,describingBlacklongshoremenofHouston.AMosaicofArtandCommunityMeettheJubileeQuiltCircle,createdinthe1990stoprotectthelegacyofAfricanAmericanquilting(被子)whileencouragingpersonalgrowthopportunitiesandexperiencesinHouston.Inthistwo-partvideoseries,hearfromJubileemembersandlearnaboutthecentralcommunityspiritthatgoesintotheartofquilt-making.IToo,WeTwo!Virtual(虚拟的)experiences—dance,music,spoken-wordperformances,interviewsandmore—payhonourtotheAfricanAmericanartistswhoseworkisonviewintheMuseum’sNancyandRichKinderBuilding.Theheading“IToo,WeTwo!”recognizestheteamspiritbetweentheEnsembleTheatreandtheMFAHandalsoincludestheEnsembleTheatre’svirtualworkI,Too,AmAmerica.MyJourneywithFlamencoSeethedifferentstylesofflamenco,aformofSpanishsonganddancebasedonthemusictraditionsofsouthernSpainfromthe9thto14thcenturies.Thesevideos’leadingroleisAnaMaríaBarcelóandthefoundersofHoustonflamencoperformancecompanySoleroFlamenco:JeremíasGarcíaandIrmaLaPaloma.TheshowGloryofSpain:TreasuresfromtheHispanicSocietyMuseum&Libraryprovidestheinspiration(启发).21．WhatisthepurposeofTheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers?A．Tocelebrateafestival. B．Tohonoralateartist.C．Tointroduceatradition. D．ToshowthelifeoftheBlack.22．WhatcanbelearnedatAMosaicofArtandCommunity?A．World-famouspaintings. B．Onlineartperformances.C．Spanishsongsanddance. D．Artofmakingbedclothes.23．Whichofthefollowingmentionsteamwork?A．IToo,WeTwo! B．MyJourneywithFlamenco.C．AMosaicofArtandCommunity. D．TheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers.【参考答案】21．B22．D23．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了几场有关艺术的庆祝活动。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据TheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers中“Asthe100thbirthdayofthelate(已故)JohnBiggersiscomingnearin2024,theMFAHcelebrateshislegacy(遗产).(2024年是已故的约翰·比格斯(JohnBiggers)诞辰100周年，MFAH将庆祝他的遗产)”可知，TheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers的目的是纪念一位已故的艺术家。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据AMosaicofArtandCommunity中“Inthistwo-partvideoseries,hearfromJubileemembersandlearnaboutthecentralcommunityspiritthatgoesintotheartofquilt-making.(在这个分为两部分的视频系列中，聆听Jubilee成员的声音，了解中央社区的精神，并深入到被子制作艺术中)”可知，在AMosaicofArtandCommunity中可以了解到制作床上用品的艺术。故选D项。23．细节理解题。根据IToo,WeTwo!中“Theheading“IToo,WeTwo!”recognizestheteamspiritbetweentheEnsembleTheatreandtheMFAHandalsoincludestheEnsembleTheatre’svirtualworkI,Too,AmAmerica.(标题是“IToo,WeTwo!”认可了合奏剧院和MFAH之间的团队精神，也包括合奏剧院的虚拟作品《I,Too,AmAmerica.》)”可知，在IToo,WeTwo!中提到了团队合作。故选A项。BFiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes.“Winnersneverquit(放弃)andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.24．PeoplebegantoknowWuDajingbythetimehe.A．wonthesecondplaceattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesB．wonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesC．wonagoldmedalatPycongChangOlympicWinterGamesD．enteredthePycongChangOlympicWinterGames25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A．common B．valuable C．perfect D．difficult26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B．Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C．Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D．Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThenationalteamandcoachesthoughtWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B．Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C．ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D．Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuawinner.【参考答案】24．A25．C26．B27．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。【详情解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A.common.普通的；B.valuable珍贵的；C.perfect.完美的；D.difficult.困难的。故选C。26．细节理解题。第二段提到“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winnersneverquit(放弃)andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。CTsunamisareoneofthemostterrifyingnaturalphenomenathattheworldsuffers.Theseriesofwavesgeneratedbythedisplacement(位移)ofalargevolumeofwatercanbecausedbyseveralevents,includingearthquakes,underwaterexplosionsandlandslides.Oncetriggered(引发),atsunamicanhitthecoastwithinminutesanditsdestructivepowercanbeenormous.Atpresent,earlywarningsystemsrelyonmeasuringthemovementofdartbuoys(浮标),whichrecordchangesinthesealevel,orassessingthebottomwaterpressureofthedevelopingtsunami.Buttheyrequirethetsunamitophysicallyreachthemeasurementlocation.Thebuoyscouldbefixedinthedeepocean,butthisrequiresanunrealisticallybignumberofbuoys.Orpeoplecanfixthebuoysalongtheshoreline,butduetothehighspeedofthetsunami,thismethodmayleavenowarningtimeforpeopleontheland.Instead,thereisanewsystem—usingsoundwavestopredicttsunamis.Soundwavescausedbyanearthquakecantravelmuchfasterthanthetsunamithathasbeentriggered.Usingstandardunderwatermicrophones,wecanrecordthesesoundwaveslongbeforethetsunamiarrivesregardlessofthedirectioninwhichthetsunamiwilltravel.Thesoundsignalscomefromchangesinpressure,sowhatweactuallyanalyzeisaseriesofdataonhowthepressureischangingovertime.Thoughbuoysalsoshowchangesinpressure,thetsunamifrontmustactuallyreachthebuoystoinformusthatthereisanincreaseinthewatersurface.Byusingunderwatermicrophones,however,weonlyneedtocatchthesoundsignals.Thoughtheideaofusingsoundwavestopredicttsunamishasbeenputforwardpreviously,thekeytoourideaisanewmathematicalmethodthatcanbeusedtoanalyzetheserecordedsoundsignalsinnearreal-time.Oncethisisworkedout,wecannotonlywarnpeopleofatsunamibutalsomoreaccuratelyestimateitssizelongbeforeitreachestheshoreline.28．FromParagraph1,weknow______.A．whatcantriggerofftsunamisB．howtopredicttsunamiseffectivelyC．whytsunamisaretheworstnaturaldisasterD．howtoprotectthecoastalareasfromtsunamis29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Thedartbuoys. B．Thechangesinthesealevel.C．Thechangesinwaterpressure. D．Thepresentearlywarningsystems.30．WhatcanweinferaboutthenewwarningsystemfromParagraph3?A．Ithashighaccuracy. B．Itcanincreasewarningtime.C．Itcanmonitorchangeablesealevels. D．Itcanadapttovariouswaterwaveconditions.31．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaythepassageappear?A．SurvivalStories. B．DisasterRescue.C．ScientificInvention. D．NaturalEnvironment.【参考答案】28．A29．D30．B31．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种利用声波来预测海啸的新的方法。【详情解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theseriesofwavesgeneratedbythedisplacement(位移)ofalargevolumeofwatercanbecausedbyseveralevents,includingearthquakes,underwaterexplosionsandlandslides.(由大量水的位移产生的一系列波浪可能由几种事件引起，包括地震、水下爆炸和山体滑坡。)”可知，从第一段，我们知道什么会引发海啸。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Atpresent,earlywarningsystemsrelyonmeasuringthemovementofdartbuoys(浮标),whichrecordchangesinthesealevel,orassessingthebottomwaterpressureofthedevelopingtsunami.Buttheyrequirethetsunamitophysicallyreachthemeasurementlocation.(目前，早期预警系统依赖于测量记录海平面变化的浮标的运动，或者评估正在形成的海啸的底部水压。但它们需要海啸到达测量地点。)”可知，they指代的是现有的早期预警系统，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Usingstandardunderwatermicrophones,wecanrecordthesesoundwaveslongbeforethetsunamiarrivesregardlessofthedirectioninwhichthetsunamiwilltravel.(使用标准的水下麦克风，我们可以在海啸到来之前很久就记录下这些声波，而不管海啸将向哪个方向移动。)”可知，新的警告系统可以增加预警时间。故选B。31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Instead,thereisanewsystem—usingsoundwavestopredicttsunamis.Soundwavescausedbyanearthquakecantravelmuchfasterthanthetsunamithathasbeentriggered.Usingstandardunderwatermicrophones,wecanrecordthesesoundwaveslongbeforethetsunamiarrivesregardlessofthedirectioninwhichthetsunamiwilltravel.(取而代之的是一种新的系统——利用声波来预测海啸。地震引起的声波传播速度比引发的海啸快得多。使用标准的水下麦克风，我们可以在海啸到来之前很久就记录下这些声波，而不管海啸将向哪个方向移动。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种利用声波来预测海啸的新的方法，因此可以出现在报纸的灾难救援栏目。故选B。DNaturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.Earthquakes,floods,volcanoes,droughts,typhoons,andhurricanesareallnaturaldisasters.Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasamassive(大规模的)underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.Itdestroyedcoastlinesandcommunitiesandbroughtdeathanddestruction(破坏)tomanypeople.Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater,foodandshelteraswellasmedicalhelp.Peoplefromallovertheworldcollectmoneytohelpthem.ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuouslyalthoughveryslowlyandhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredict(预测)wherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.Allthedisastersareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth.Onetypeofeventintheearth’shistoryhasregularlykilledmillionsofbeings:asteroidimpacts(小行星撞击).AboutonceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceofrockandicefromspacelargeenoughtocausemassivedestruction(includingearthquakes,volcanoesandiceages)andsometimestokillentirespecies.Sixty-fivemillionyearsagomorethanhalftheearth’sspecieswerekilledbysuchadisaster,includingallthedinosaurs.DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.32．WhatdidtheIndianOceanearthquakecause?A．Ahurricane. B．Atyphoon. C．Avolcaniceruption. D．Atsunami.33．Whatcanscientistspredictaboutearthquakes?A．Thepossibletime. B．Thepossibleplace.C．Thepossibledamage. D．Thepossiblefrequency.34．Wherewillthemostdangerousnaturaldisastercomefromaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theocean. B．Thepoles.C．Outerspace. D．Deepunderthesurface.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HownaturaldisastershappenedB．WherenaturaldisastershappenedmostC．WhenpeopleshouldavoidnaturaldisastersD．Whatkindofnaturaldisastersaremostdestructive【参考答案】32．D33．B34．C35．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，并强调了小行星撞击是地球历史上最危险的灾难之一，也是对人类最大的威胁。文章通过具体事例和数据说明了自然灾害的破坏性和不可预测性，并呼吁人们关注和防范自然灾害。【详情解析】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasamassive(大规模的)underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.(2004年12月26日的地震是人们记忆中最严重的自然灾害之一。这是一场发生在印度洋的巨大水下地震。这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸)”可知，印度洋地震造成了巨大海啸。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientistscanpredict(预测)wherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.(科学家可以预测这可能发生的地方，板块之间的区域被称为断层线)”可知，科学家能预测地震可能发生的地方。故选C项。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.(地球上的灾难可能看起来很危险，但对人类最大的威胁可能来自太空)”可知，作者认为最危险的自然灾害将来自太空。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.(这引发了一场席卷印度洋的巨大海啸)”以及第三段“Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.(当地球的一部分与另一部分碰撞时，这是地震的一个原因)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了自然灾害的形式、发生原因和影响，所以A项“Hownaturaldisastershappene(自然灾害是如何发生的)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personaldevelopmentisawayforapersontosetgoalsandimprovehislife.36Howshouldweproperlymakethoseplans?Andwhatshouldweknowwhencarryingouttheplans?Manypeopleagreethatthefirststeptodevelopingaproperpersonaldevelopmentplanistomakeanhonestself-evaluation(自我评价).Duringthistime,apersonshouldtrytogetabetterunderstandingofhimself.37Whenmakingself-developmentplans,apersonshouldknoweverypersonaldevelopment

planisdifferent.Everyonehasdifferentabilitiesandwaystoachievethesegoals,anditisahighlypersonalprocess.38Achievingbiggoalshardlyeverhappensinashorttime.Itcantakeyearsorevenalifetimetohappen.Carryingoutself-developmentplansrequiresefforts.Apersonmustbewillingtospendhis

timeandenergymakingself-developmentplansworkproperly.39Soapersonhadbettergetthesupportofanypeoplewho’dliketoputinsomeeffortstohelphimfollowhispersonaldevelopmentplan.40Whenyoudoso,it’simportanttochooseoneyoufeelcomfortablewith,whocanhelpyoufollowyourpersonaldevelopmentplan.Bepatientbeforeyoufindtheperfectmatch.Afterall,acoachnotfitforyouwillmakeyoubothunhappy.Afteryouchoosealifecoachthatyoulike,bereadytoworkwithhim。A．Somemaysetshort-termgoals.B．Somepeoplemayprefertofindalifecoach.C．Doingitalonecanbeaverychallengingtask.D．Toreachpersonaldevelopmentrequiresplans.E．Itincludespersonalweakpoints,valuesandsoon.F．Peoplemayfailtofollowtheirpersonaldevelopmentplans.G．However,almosteveryself-developmentplanrequirespatience.【参考答案】36．D37．E38．G39．C40．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制定一个个人发展计划。【详情解析】36．下文“Howshouldweproperlymakethoseplans?Andwhatshouldweknowwhencarryingouttheplans?”（我们应该如何正确地制定这些计划?在实施这些计划时，我们应该知道些什么？）提出有关计划的具体疑问，D项“Toreachpersonaldevelopmentrequiresplans.”（实现个人发展需要计划。）衔接上文“Personaldevelopmentisawayforapersontosetgoalsandimprovehislife.”（个人发展是一个人设定目标和改善生活的一种方式。）中的“Personaldevelopment”并照应下文实施个人发展计划的具体问题，衔接恰当。故选D项。37．上文“Duringthistime,apersonshouldtrytogetabetterunderstandingofhimself.”（在这段时间里，一个人应该努力更好地了解自己。）说明在进行自我评价时要了解自己，E项“Itincludespersonalweakpoints,valuesandsoon.”（它包括个人的弱点，价值观等。）衔接上文，说明了解自己具体包括的方面，衔接恰当。故选E项。38．上文“Everyonehasdifferentabilitiesandwaystoachievethesegoals,anditisa

highlypersonalprocess.”（每个人都有不同的能力和方法来实现这些目标，这是一个高度个人化的过程。）说明制定个人发展计划因人而异，G项“However,almosteveryself-developmentplanrequirespatience.”（然而，几乎每一个自我发展计划都需要耐心。）衔接上文，构成转折，说明虽然每个计划都所有不同，它们的共同点是都需要耐心，引出下文“Achievingbiggoalshardlyeverhappensinashorttime.Itcantakeyearsorevenalifetimetohappen.”（实现大目标几乎不可能在短时间内实现。这可能需要数年甚至一生的时间。）对耐心的具体解释。故选G项。39．下文“Soapersonhadbettergetthesupportofanypeoplewho’dliketoputinsomeeffortstohelphimfollowhispersonaldevelopmentplan.”（因此，一个人最好得到任何愿意付出努力帮助他遵循个人发展计划的人的支持。）说明了他人支持的重要性，C项“Doingitalonecanbeaverychallengingtask.”（独自做这件事可能是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。）构成下文需要获得他人支持的原因，衔接恰当。故选C项。40．下文“Whenyoudoso,it’simportanttochooseoneyoufeelcomfortablewith,whocanhelpyoufollowyourpersonaldevelopmentplan.Bepatientbeforeyoufindtheperfectmatch.Afterall,acoachnotfitforyouwillmakeyoubothunhappy.Afteryouchoosealifecoachthatyoulike,bereadytoworkwithhim。”（当你这样做的时候，选择一个你感觉舒服的人是很重要的，他可以帮助你遵循你的个人发展计划。在你找到完美伴侣之前要有耐心。毕竟，一个不适合你的教练会让你俩都不开心。在你选择了一个你喜欢的人生导师之后，准备好和他一起工作。）说明了如何选择合适的人生导师来帮助自己，B项“Somepeoplemayprefertofindalifecoach.”（有些人可能更喜欢找一个人生导师。）衔接下文，选择人生导师应注意的事项，符合句意。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather’s41formetoseekabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould42memoreavailablechoicesandmakememorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket.I43hisadvice.However,eventhoughmycollegeexperienceswere44,Ihadnointerestinany45ofcommerce(商业),letalonehavingalong-termcareerasabusinesswoman.AfterIgraduated,Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My46andworkingenvironmentweregreat;yetI47didn’tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittleattractionforme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymindto48anddecidedtodowhatIlove,namely49history.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamf