巧用技巧轻松搞定语法填空 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

语法填空命题方式有词转换(7空)无词添加（3空） 2.冠词5.代词1.动词2.名词3.形容词4.副词 1.连词 3.介词有词转换试题的解题技巧一、动词解题原则1.做谓语动词

（时态、语态、主谓一致）2.非谓语（todo/doing/done）3.动词的词性转换动词转名词动词转形容词Exercise1.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_____________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.havereported2.I______________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.wasshocked1.动词4.Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.affordable3.An90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee.beingExercise7.

EarthDay,________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.marked1.动词6.someInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.belief5.Theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting____________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.competition二、名词解题原则1.名词变复数2.名词的词性转换一、判断是否填名词

1.修饰词提示——形/冠/介/代/名

2.位置提示——作主/宾3.名词所有格二、考察形式Exercise1.Theyalsosharedwithusmany____________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.traditional3.Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside_________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiease.2.Thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious____________(activity)onEarthDay.activities4.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_______(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin900.effectssuccessful2.名词名词之前用形容词various/different/some/acoupleof+名（复）Exercise5.Many___________(students)eyesightisgettingpoorerandpoorer.students'6.Wewereholdingapartyatmy_________(cousin)whenthepowerwascutoff.cousin's2.名词地点：atsb's所属关系：“......的”三、形容词/副词的解题原则1.形容词变副词

2.形容词/副词的比较级或最高级Exercise1.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen__________(poor)studied.poorly3.Therecouldbeaneven_________(high)costonyourhealth.2.Hescreamsthe_________(loud)ofall.loudesthigher3.形容词4.副词动词之前用副词of/in+范围，用最高级even/far/much/rather在前，than在后，用比较级4.Thetitlewillbe_________(offical)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.officallyExercise5.Even________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.worse7.Itis_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.6.Itmusthavebeen_______(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.fairlycertainly3.形容词4.副词形容词之前用副词四、代词的解题原则

人称代词it（无词添加）人称代词之间的相互转换Exercise1.IknowIwillwhisperto_____(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.myself3.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcause_______(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.2.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_______canbetoeatout.it4.TheHZMBwillmake______muchmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareasitconnects.themit5.代词主格变反身代词it作主语主格变宾格it作形式宾语1.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,____________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.throwing2.Itremains____________(see)whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.tobeseen4.When_______(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.asked实词综合练习3.Silk___________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.hadbecomeitremainstobeseen商待分晓6.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy'shandsintopulp(果浆汁)as____________(punish).punishment5.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.is7.Alotof_________(judge)havebeeninvitedtothecompetitionandtheyareserious．judges8.Shecoughedandchokedandcould________(hard)surviveherfirstfewweeks.hardly实词综合练习无词添加试题的解题技巧一、连词的解题原则2.并列连词（and/but/or）1.从属连词定从关系词名从连接词状从连接词

Exercise1.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.which3.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan________theygo.2.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.butwhere连词判断依据：1.空格前后都有句子Exercise5.Itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth.which6.Thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.that/which7.ButSarah,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.who连词判断依据：2.定语从句二、冠词的解题原则冠词

定冠词the（特指/固定搭配）不定冠词a/an（泛指/固定搭配）Exercise1.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas_____joke.a3.I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat______topofherlungs.2.Everybodywears_______samestyleofclothes.the4.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.thethe三、介词的解题原则介词固定搭配排除法连词/冠词句意+介词涵义Exercise1.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_____dogs.of3.Theanswer______thisquestionisotclear.2.Firstcelebrated______1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesanderegions.in4.Cornuseslesswater_______riceandcreatslessfertizer(化肥)run-off.tothan3.介词1.Thedictionaryis_____ofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.out3.Thesituationworsensbythehourandwehavenoideawhatwillbecome______us.of虚词综合练习2.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.the4.Thisphotomakesmethinkof_____triptotheGreatWalllastyear.the5.Theroadconditionturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpected.which7.Hejumpedoutofbedandrantothedoortosee__________theparcelwasfor.6.TheprogramRunningManinZhejiangSatelliteTVturnedout_______success.Haveyouseenit?a8.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.who/whombut虚词综合练习Modemmethods______trackingpolarbearpopula