北师大版英语选修7课时分层作业3Unit19

课时分层作业(三)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heappliedhimself(he)tohisnewdutieswithgreatenergy.2．Itwasanembarrassing(embarrass)situation,butMr.Smithcarrieditoffwell.3．Theymustfocusonthequalityoftheproducts.4．Given(give)thatthereisnotrafficdelay,Iwillbetherenotime.5．Inadditiontohissalary,hehasabonusof25yuanpermonth.6．NotonlyZhouXiabutalsoherparentsare(be)fondofwatchingfootballmatches.7．Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociated(associate)withsmoking.8．HewasacknowledgedasAmerica'sfinestwriter.9．Hisspeechhasabiginfluenceonourbehaviors.10．Theshortageofwaterhasbeeaglobal(globe)problem.Ⅱ.完成句子1．实话告诉你，我去参加摔跤比赛了。Totellyouthetruth，Iwenttoawrestlingmatch.2．假设你得到很多钱，然后你会怎么办？Supposingthatyoueintoalotofmoney，whatwouldyoudothen?3．他听见别人这样夸他，感到很难为情。Hewasembarrassedtohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.4．展览是那么好，结果我去看了好几次。ItwassogoodanexhibitionthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.5．她不能全力以赴地安排自己的婚礼。Shecouldnotentirelyapplyherselftothearrangementsforherwedding.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAnyonewhohasattemptedtolearnaforeignlanguagewillquicklytellyouhowdifficultsuchataskcanbe.ForwesternersthelanguagesthatstandoutasthemostdifficulttolearntendtobeAsianones.TherearetworeasonsinparticularthatmaketheChineselanguagesodifficultforforeignerstolearn.First，itusesa“logographic”(语标的)system.Thismeansthatinsteadofusinglettersaswedotomakeupwords，Chinesesymbolsthemselvesrepresentwords.Second，therearedistinctphonological(音韵的)differencesbetweenthetwolanguages.InChinesethe“tone”ofthespeaker'svoicedistinguishestheword'smeaning.ThebestreasontostudyChineseinChinaistotakeadvantageoftheculturalimmersion(渗透)．ItisthebestwaytolearnChinese.IfyouhavealreadymadethedecisiontostudyChineseinChinayoumaybeasking“WhatisthenextstepIshouldtake？”.Giventhelargenumberoflanguageschoolsanduniversitiesitislittlewonderthat“wouldbe”studentsfindthemselvesconfused.ThewholeprocessofChinastudyabroadismadeeasierbyresourcewebsitessuchas.ThiswebsitegivesthenamesofsomeuniversitiesinbothBeijingandShanghai.Beijing'sTsinghuaUniversityhasaveryimpressivereputation.Shanghai'sJiaotongUniversityisjustaspopularamongforeignstudentswhowanttostudyChineseinChina.Ithasastrongreputationbecauseofthelinksithasbuiltwithuniversitiesandcollegesaroundtheworld.TherearealotofreasonstostudyChineseinChina.Naturallymanywesternersfeelhesitantaboutvisitingacountrythatissodifferenttotheirown.Ifthisisthecaseforyouthenitisagoodideatovisit.Thiswebsiteisfullofresourcesandlinksthathelpmakeeverythingmuchclearerbyansweringawidevarietyofquestionsyoumayhave.【语篇解读】学习外语是件难事，而西方人普遍认为亚洲语言难学。文章分析了中文难学的原因，并阐述各种理由来鼓励西方人学习汉语。1．Intheeyesofwesterners，themostdifficultlanguagetolearnmaybe．A．English B．EgyptianC．Japanese D．SpanishC[细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“ForwesternersthelanguagesthatstandoutasthemostdifficulttolearntendtobeAsianones.”可知，西方人认为亚洲语言最难学，故C项符合题意。]2．ThebestwaytolearnChineseis．A．tofigureoutthe“logographic”systemB．tolearnthephonologicaldifferencesC．tomakeuseoftheculturalimmersionD．tochooseapopularuniversityinChinaC[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ThebestreasontostudyChineseinChinaistotakeadvantageoftheculturalimmersion(渗透)．ItisthebestwaytolearnChinese.”可知，最佳方法是利用文化渗透。]3．Accordingtothepassage，．A．canprovideenoughresourcestomakeChinesestudyeasierB．issetupbyTsinghuaUniversityandJiaoC．canhelpyousolvealltheproblemsyoumeetinstudyD．willtellyouallkindsofwaystolearnChinesewellA[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThewholeprocessofChinastudyabroadismadeeasierbyresourcewebsitessuchas.”和最后一段的末句可知，该网站提供充足的资料，使得汉语学习更加容易。故选A项。]4．Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor.A．Chinese B．foreignersC．foreignstudents D．westernersD[推理判断题。根据文章首段末句和最后一段的第二句可推知，本文的读者对象是西方人，文章为他们学习汉语提供了很多相关信息。]BWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe'reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue？Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeeextensionsoftheschoolhallways，sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap，wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind，contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However，moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem；there'salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon'tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It'sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobeeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon'twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept，thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetomentormunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn'ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest：“Whenateenignoresaparent'sfriendrequest，itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething，butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.【语篇解读】这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的好友请求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母监视着，所以父母也不必难过。5．FromParagraph2，welearnthat．A．parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB．socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC．parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD．socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstomunicateC[细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性，故选C。]6．Teenagersmayrefuseaparent'sfriendrequestbecause．A．theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsB．theirparentsmakenegativementsonthemC．theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnologyD．theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsD[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，年轻人可能会拒绝父母加好友的请求，因为他们不愿意被父母监视着自己的一举一动。故选D。]7．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．privacyonlineB．socialnetworksC．parents'friendrequestsD．thegenerationgapC[主旨大意题。从文章内容可知，这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的好友请求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母监视着。故选C。]8．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor．A．teenagers B．parentsC．teachers D．researchersA[读者对象题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...wouldyouaddyourparentsas...”可知，本文是写给青少年的。故选A。]Ⅱ.短文改错MyfriendMikemusthavebenefitedgreatfromhumor.Heiskindbutoverweight，whichbringstohimalotoftrouble.Onceoneofmyclassmatelaughedathim，“Whyareyousofat？”Weallstoppedtostareathim，wonderedhowMikewouldanswerthequestion.Hejustsaidinthecalmvoice，“Well，becausemysizemustlargeenoughtoholdmylargeheartoflove.”Hearingherwords，weallburstintolaughter.NotonlydidMiketakethejoke，buthealsomanagedtocopewiththeembarrassedsituation.Whatanimportantparthumorplayinourdailylife!Whynotpossess