四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

仁寿一中北校区高一上学期12月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgettothemall?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Enjoythehotspring.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Visitherapartment.3.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Getherahamburger.B.Lendhertheearphones.C.Helphercollectapackage.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertocontactarepairman.B.Howtodealwiththeircar.C.Howtosavemoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatinstrumentistheman’ssistergoodat?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar7.Whosingswell?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sbrother听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanorder?A.Apizzaandorangejuice.B.Apotatosaladandcoffee.C.SomechickenwingsandCoke.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanaboutintheend?A.Hisphonenumber.B.Hisname.C.Hisaddress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesAnneintendtoquitherjob?A.Shehasfoundabetterone.B.Shewillrunherownbusiness.CShehasbeenexhaustedfromit.11.WhatisBrandon’sattitudetowardsAnne’sidea?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Casual.12.WhatdoesBrandonsuggestAnnedo?A.Lowerherexpectations.B.Takeavacation.C.Talktoherboss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillAndrewdothisFriday?A.Playsports.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Visitatown.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnJune3rd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJune12th.15.WhowillEmilyhavedinnerwiththisSaturdayevening?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfamilymembers.16.WhatdoesEmilyaskAndrewtodointheend?A.Bringapresent.B.Tidyuptheyard.C.Buysomedecorations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerremindvisitorstotakewhentheyvisitIvreainFebruary?A.Atoothbrushandab.B.Somesoapandshampoo.C.Somewarmclothes.18.HowlongdoestheBattleoftheOrangeslast?A.Threedays.B.Twodays.C.Oneday.19.WhatdopeoplepreparefortheBattleoftheOranges?A.67,000boxesoforanges.B.Ahorsedrawncarriage.C.Yellowhats.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheBattleoftheOranges?A.There’snojudgetodeterminethewinner.B.Peopleagreeonhowitstarted.C.There’sabigparadeafterit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.BanffNationalPark,AlbertaLocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snowcoveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.ExplorethelandmarkLakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalattractions.Witnessthesteep(陡峭的)powerandbeautyofthegrandfallsfromvariousviewpoints.Takeaboattour,visittheButterflyConservatory,orenjoythelivelyatmosphereofCliftonHill.Toronto,OntarioAsCanada’slargestcity,Torontooffersanimpressiveexperience.DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworldclassmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistlerisawellknownwintersportsdestination,famousforitsworldclassskislopesandwinteractivities.Insummer,enjoyhiking,mountainbiking,andgolfingintheimpressivemountainscenery.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalPark?A.Goboating. B.Goskiing.C.Appreciatewaterfalls. D.Enjoyhotsprings.2.Whichdestinationoffersallexperienceoflivelyculturallife?A.BanffNationalPark,Alberta. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Toronto,Ontario. D.Whistler,BritishColumbia.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethetext?A.Tourism. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Sport.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地，包括阿尔伯塔省的班芙国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒等地。建议旅行者可以欣赏自然美景、参加各种活动和探索城市文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BanffNationalPark,Alberta部分中“LocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snowcoveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.ExplorethelandmarkLakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.(班芙国家公园位于加拿大落基山脉，是一个令人叹为观止的目的地，以其绿松石湖泊，白雪覆盖的山脉和丰富的野生动物而闻名。探索地标路易斯湖，徒步到令人惊叹的景点，并在天然温泉中度过时光。)”可知，在班芙国家公园可以探索地标性景点——路易斯湖以及观看到令人惊叹的景点。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Toronto,Ontario部分中“DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworldclassmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.(发现著名的CN塔，探索肯辛顿市场和酿酒厂区繁忙的街区，并参观世界级的博物馆，如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。)”可知，Toronto,Ontario能够提供生动的文化生活体验如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Canadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.(加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，提供了许多令人难以置信的旅游目的地。从美妙的自然景观到热闹的城市，加拿大有适合每个旅行者的东西。下面是加拿大一些顶级旅游目的地的指南。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大的诸多旅游景点。故推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选A。BOnanautumnday,astrangerrangawoman’sdoorbell.Thewomanlookedthroughthepeephole(窥视孔)andsawaman.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasasalesmanwhomightgoaway.Whenhedidn’t,shedecidedtoanswerandseewhathewanted.ThemanaskedifawomannamedKarenlivedattheaddress.ThewomanansweredthatKarenwashermother,butshewasn’thomenow.Themansmiled,handedanenvelopeoverandthenwalkedaway.Whenthewomansawthecontentsoftheenvelope,shewasshocked.Shethenrushedoutoftheapartmenttorunaftertheman,butthestrangerwasgone.Insidetheenvelopewas$1,000incashandaletterexplainingwherethemoneywasfrom.“Pleaseacceptthisgift.OurlatemotherdevotedmuchofhertimeandresourcestohelpingpeoplethroughRandom(随机的)ActsofKindnessprogram.Onewayourfamilyhonorsheristokeepthetraditionwithactsofrandomkindness.Althoughwedonotknowyoupersonally,othermembersofourmunityidentifiedyouasadeservingrecipientofthisgift.Pleaseusethismoneyinanywayyouseefit.”RandomActsofKindnessdoesnothavetoinvolvethegivingofmoney.Itcanbeassimpleassharingyourtimewithsomeonelendinganear,orofferingapliment(赞美).Themostimportantpartisthattheactisdonewithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.ItturnedoutthatKarenhadbeenbattlingcancerforthreeyears.Theillnessleftherfinanciallystrugglingandthisamountofmoneywouldreallyhelpher.Wetrulyneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughandhowmucharandomactofkindnessmighthelpturntheirlifearound.Surely,$1,000won’tnecessarilymeetherneed,butitcangoaverylongwayinchangingsomeone’sluckandsettingthemonabetterpath.4.Whydidthemanetothewoman’shome?A.TodonatemoneytoKarenwithcancer.B.TofindouttherealsituationofKaren.C.Toaskfortheaddressofapatienthewastohelp.D.ToinviteKarentojoinRandomActsofKindness.5.Howdidtheman’sfamilyhonorhismother?A.Byappealingtomorepeopletohelpothers.B.Bycontinuingtoofferhelptothoseinneed.C.BystartingRandomActsofKindnessprogram.D.ByraisingfundsforRandomActsofKindness.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutRandomActsofKindness?A.Thereturnitexpects. B.Thewaytojoinit.C.Howitbegins. D.Howitfunctions.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtoconvey?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Morelove,morehope. D.Faithcanmovemountains.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的一位女士收到了来自于陌生人的随机善举，给她的母亲捐赠了1000美元的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThemanaskedifawomannamedKarenlivedattheaddress.ThewomanansweredthatKarenwashermother,butshewasn’thomenow.Themansmiled,handedanenvelopeoverandthenwalkedaway.(那人问这个地址是否住着一个叫凯伦的女人。那个女人回答说凯伦是她的母亲，但她现在不在家。那人笑了笑，递给他一个信封，然后走开了。)”可知，那位男士在找一位叫Karen的女士，并交给她的女儿一个信封，第三段中的“Insidetheenvelopewas$1,000incashandaletterexplainingwherethemoneywasfrom.(信封里有1000美元现金和一封信，说明钱的来源。)”以及尾段中的“ItturnedoutthatKarenhadbeenbattlingcancerforthreeyears.

(原来，凯伦已经和癌症抗争了三年。)”可知，信封里有1000美元现金，并解释了钱的来源，由此可知，那位男士是来给患癌症的Karen捐款的。故选A项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onewayourfamilyhonorsheristokeepthetraditionwithactsofrandomkindness.(我们家纪念她的一种方式就是保持传统，做一些随机的善举。)”可知，那位男士说纪念母亲的方式就是继续做一些随机善举。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“RandomActsofKindnessdoesnothavetoinvolvethegivingofmoney.Itcanbeassimpleassharingyourtimewithsomeonelendinganear,orofferingapliment(赞美).Themostimportantpartisthattheactisdonewithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.(随机的善举并不一定要包括给钱。它可以很简单，比如与倾听的人分享你的时间，或者给予赞美。最重要的是，这种行为是在不期望任何回报的情况下进行的。)”可知，随机善举不一定包括给钱，还可以与他人分享时间，倾听他人，或者给别人赞美，最重要的是不求任何的回报，由此可知，第四段主要讲述的是关于随机善举如何运行的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Wetrulyneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughandhowmucharandomactofkindnessmighthelpturntheirlifearound.Surely,$1,000won’tnecessarilymeetherneed,butitcangoaverylongwayinchangingsomeone’sluckandsettingthemonabetterpath.(我们真的不知道一个人正在经历什么，也不知道一个偶然的善举能在多大程度上改变他们的生活。当然，1000美元不一定能满足她的需求，但它可以在很大程度上改变一个人的运气，让他们走上更好的道路。)”可知，随机善举不一定能满足人们的需求，也不知道能有多大程度地改变人们的生活，但是这能改变一个人的运气，使他们走上更好的道路，由此可知，尾段倾向表达的是更多的爱会给人们带来更多的希望。故选C项。CBynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.Earlierthissummer,a35yearoldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(钠)intheblood,whichcanbelifethreatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat.Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditremendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwater.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstywater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit,”saysZumpano.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byshowingthefindings.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Byputtingupaquestion.9.Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A.Puttingonweight. B.Speedingupaging.C.Cuttingsodiuminblood. D.Makingusmoreactive.10.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A.Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B.Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C.Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.D.We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B.Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C.Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D.Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天喝足够的水是非常重要的，但过犹不及，并提出了一些科学的喝水建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段首句“Bynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.(到目前为止，我们都知道一天中喝足够的水的重要性，但也有喝水太多的问题。)”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果，接着“Earlierthissummer,a35yearoldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.(据当地新闻报道，今年夏天早些时候，一名35岁的印第安纳州妇女因短时间内饮水过多而死于水中毒。)”举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子，对前面的话题进行具体说明，由此可推测出，作者通过举例介绍本文话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(钠)intheblood（虽然喝足够的水很重要，但过量喝水会导致血液中的钠含量过低）”可知，喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.(虽然多年来的黄金标准一直是每天8杯8盎司的水，但美国国家医学院建议，男性的足够摄入水量约为125盎司，女性约为91盎司。)”可知，喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水，即每天64盎司，美国国家医学院的建议是男性每天约125盎司，女性每天约91盎司。所以我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害；第三段指出喝水的量由许多因素决定；第四至最后一段讲述了提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可推测出，本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述，提出每天要科学控制喝水。所以B项“多少水是太多的水？”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。DAntarcticbluewhaleshavebeenperceivedagaininthesubAntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Aninternationalteamofresearchersdiscoveredtheanimalsfivedecadesafterwhaling(捕鲸业)nearlycausedthemtodisappearforever.“TheoceanresourcesatSouthGeorgiawereheavilydevelopedduringtheearly20thcenturyindustrialwhaling,”saysleadauthorSusannahCalderan,anecologistwiththeScottishAssociationforMarineScience.Antarcticbluewhaleswereplentifulintheareauntilwhalingbegantherein1904,kickingoffthebeginningofindustrialwhalingintheSouthernOcean.Whilehuntersoriginallyfocusedonspeciesthatcouldbeeasilycaught,likethehumpbackwhale,thefocusquicklymovedtothebluewhale.Between1904and1973,345,775AntarcticbluewhaleswerekilledintheSouthernhemisphere(半球）andinthenorthernIndianOcean.AroundSouthGeorgia,bluewhalecatcheswerereportedyearroundwithoutstopping.Between1904and1971,industrialwhalingcaused42,698bluewhales’death,Bluewhalesalmostdisappearedintheseareas.ResearchersstudiedallAntarcticbluewhaledatafromthelastthreedecades.Theyexaminedsightings(目睹)fromscientificsurveyscollectedbyobserversonships,aswellasopportunisticsightingsreportedbyseamenandshippassengerstotheSouthGeorgia.Theyalsoexaminedacoustic(声音的）recordingsofbluewhale.TheyfoundthatwhalesurveysfromshipsoffSouthGeorgiaresultedinjustonebluewhalesightingbetween1998and2018.Butmorerecentsurveyssuggestbetternews.AsurveyinFebruaryof2020foundnearly60bluewhalesightings,andseveralacousticdetections(探测).Atotalof41bluewhaleshavebeenrecognizedthroughphotosfromSouthGeorgiabetween2011and2020.“Theirreturnisverymeaningful,asitwaswidelythoughtthatbluewhalesatSouthGeorgiamighthavebeenhuntedbeyondapointwheretheycouldrecover,andmightneverbeseenagainingreatnumbersatSouthGeorgia,”Calderansays.“Ourresearchshowsthat,populationscanrecoverevenfromverylowlevelsifthey’regivenenoughprotection.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceived”inparagraph1mean?A.Kept. B.Found. C.Hunted. D.Destroyed.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlywanttotellus?A.Thedevelopmentofindustrialwhaling.B.Thecauseofbluewhales’disappearance.C.Thewidespreadofbluewhalesinthepast.D.Thetricksofcatchingbluewhaleseasily.14.WhatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirsurveysinSouthGeorgia?A.Thereisanincreasingreturnofbluewhales.B.Bluewhalesareinamoredangeroussituation.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikewatchingbluewhales.D.SouthGeorgiaisagoodplacetowatchbluewhales.15.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theriskofkillingwhalesathigherrates.B.ThesignofAntarcticbluewhales’return.C.ThewayofprotectingAntarcticbluewhales.D.Theeffectofthegreatlossofoceanresources.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自从1904工业捕鲸开始之后，南极蓝鲸的数量急剧减少。研究人员研究了过去30年中所有南极蓝鲸的数据，他们发现，最近蓝鲸的目击纪录接近60条。这说明如果给予足够的保护，南极蓝鲸的数量可用从从非常低的水平恢复。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“again(再一次)”以及后一句话“Aninternationalteamofresearchersdiscoveredtheanimalsfivedecadesafterwhaling(捕鲸业)nearlycausedthemtodisappearforever.(一个国际研究团队在捕鲸几乎使它们永远消失50年后发现了这些动物)”可知，一个国际研究团队在捕鲸几乎使它们永远消失50年后发现了这些南极蓝鲸，说明南极蓝鲸在几乎消失后再次被发现。所以划线单词的意识是“发现”。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第三、四句话“Between1904and1973,345,775AntarcticbluewhaleswerekilledintheSouthernhemisphere(半球）andinthenorthernIndianOcean.AroundSouthGeorgia,bluewhalecatcheswerereportedyearroundwithoutstopping.Between1904and1971,industrialwhalingcaused42,698bluewhales’death,Bluewhalesalmostdisappearedintheseareas.(1904年至1973年间，345775头南极蓝鲸在南半球和北印度洋被捕杀。据报道，在南乔治亚州，蓝鲸的捕获量全年不间断。1904年至1971年间，工业捕鲸导致42698头蓝鲸死亡，蓝鲸几乎在这些地区消失)”可知，第二段主要通过数据的形式告诉读者南极蓝鲸几乎消失的原因。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheyfoundthatwhalesurveysfromshipsoffSouthGeorgiaresultedinjustonebluewhalesightingbetween1998and2018.Butmorerecentsurveyssuggestbetternews.AsurveyinFebruaryof2020foundnearly60bluewhalesightings,andseveralacousticdetections(探测).Atotalof41bluewhaleshavebeenrecognizedthroughphotosfromSouthGeorgiabetween2011and2020.(他们发现，1998年至2018年间，在南乔治亚州附近的船只上进行的鲸鱼调查只发现了一只蓝鲸。但最近的调查显示，这是一个更好的消息。2020年2月的一次调查发现了近60条蓝鲸目击记录，并进行了多次声学检测。2011年至2020年间，南乔治亚州共有41头蓝鲸通过照片被识别)”可知，从1998年到2018年发现了第一次蓝鲸开始，到2022年2月的一次调查中发现了近60条蓝鲸目击记录，这说明，蓝鲸被发现的频率一直在增加。由此可推知，研究人员在南乔治亚州的调查中发现蓝鲸的回归越来越多了。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Ourresearchshowsthat,populationscanrecoverevenfromverylowlevelsifthey’regivenenoughprotection.(我们的研究表明，如果给予足够的保护，人口甚至可以从非常低的水平恢复)”可知，如果给予了足够的保护，蓝鲸的数量甚至可以从非常低的水平恢复。由此可推知，接下来文章要讨论关于保护南极蓝鲸的方法。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbees:Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife?____16____.GetEnoughSleepItwasn’tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight’ssleeptrulyis.____17____.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.BacktoBasics(基本)WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.____18____.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.TimeManagementIflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan’tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders(提醒)onyourphoneandputer.____19____.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren’timportant.___20___Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon’tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.A.DreamBigB.Wecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytime.C.Setanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearly.D.Tryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyou.E.Forthisreason,Ishouldneverfeeltiredintheoutside.F.Gettingenoughpillowtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehuman.G.There’ssomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦的几种方法。【16题详解】根据上句“我们如何使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦？”下文给出了一些建议，所以此空是一个过渡句，总起下文。故D项“如果它们听起来适合您，请尝试以下建议。”故选D。【17题详解】根据上句“直到我成了一个妈妈我才意识到晚上好的睡眠真的是多么重要。”再根据空格下句“睡眠是一个惊人的充电和重新启动的礼物。”由此可知，F项“获得足够的睡眠时间可以让我们感觉更人性化。”承接上文，说明获得足够的睡眠的作用。Gettingenoughpillowtime呼应sleep。故选F。【18题详解】根据上句“当我因为太累而感到疲倦时，我喜欢穿上鞋子出去跑步。”，出去跑步会呼吸到新鲜空气和欣赏大自然，所以可以减轻压力。所以选项在说明跑步产生的积极影响。故G选项“大自然和新鲜空气让我的压力减轻了”切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“有很多时间管理系统可以帮助你。在你的和电脑上设置活动提醒。”，再根据空格下句“通过写一张你计划实现的清单开始你的一天。”可知，“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”也是时间管理的一个方法。故C选项“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”切题。故选C。【20题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据下文“保持我们最深的欲望和梦想是生命的燃料，它让我们的精神保持光明。”可知，本段在说要有大的梦想。故A选项“要有大的梦想”。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearealwayssomepersonsinyourlifewhotouchyoursoftheartwithkindness.Asalittlegirl,myfavoritethingwas____21____.AndwhenIthoughtabout____22____IwantedtobewhenIgrewup,IfiguredI’dbealibrarian,justbecausethetwolibrarianschangedmylife.Atthattime,thetownlibrarylimitedthenumberofbooksapersonborrowed____23____twoonceaweek.I____24____thebooksinjustthreedays.Sotoreadmore,Iwas____25____aboutwhatbookstochoose.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Tonne,wasawarmperson.EverytimeIwentintothelibrary,shegreetedme,____26____.Whenlearningaboutmytrouble,sheoften____27____somebetterbooks.Thankstoherhelp,I____28____alotfromthesebooks.Gradually,Idevelopedaninterestinwriting,____29____poems.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourschoollibrarian,Mrs.Ketelsen,encouragedmetowritemore.Whenmypoemwasnotaccepted,she_____30_____mewithfortablewords.Onceshehelped_____31_____somepoemsI’dwrittenaboutdinosaurstoHighlightsmagazine.Itwasmyfirstpublishedwriting!Later,attheUniversityofIowa,_____32_____Imajoredinjournalism,mydreamwasdifferent.IrealizedthatIwasshyaboutinterviewingpeople,whichmademe_____33_____.WhenIrecalledMrs.TonneandMrs.Ketelsen,Imadeadecisionwithout_____34_____tobedevotedtowriting.AndnowIamaneditoratReader’sDigest.WheneverIthinkofthehelpfromthem,how_____35_____Iam.ItistheirkindnessthatmakesmewhatIam.21.A.reading B.painting C.exploring D.creating22.A.how B.why C.where D.what23.A.of B.to C.from D.between24.A.published B.edited C.presented D.finished25.A.inthelead B.inpanic C.ataloss D.ontherocks26.A.shouting B.smiling C.crying D.dancing27.A.exchanged B.remend C.designed D.adapted28.A.reflected B.devoted C.expected D.benefited29.A.extremely B.fortunately C.especially D.slightly30A.inspired B.challenged C.contented D.tricked31.A.admit B.send C.revise D.settle32.A.although B.because C.when D.since33.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.impressed D.upset34.A.hesitation B.tension C.exception D.argument35.A.concerned B.relieved C.grateful D.regretful【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位图书管理员改变了作者的生活，成就了作者的未来，使作者成功地投身于写作事业。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我最喜欢的事情是阅读。A.reading阅读；B.painting绘画；C.exploring探索；D.creating创造。根据下文“I____4____thebooksinjustthreedays.Sotoreadmore,Iwas____5____aboutwhatbookstochoose.”可知，作者最喜欢的事情是读书。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我思考我长大后想做什么时，我想我会成为一名图书管理员，因为那两个图书管理员改变了我的生活。A.how怎样；B.why为什么；C.where在哪里；D.what什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，镇图书馆限制每人每周只能借两本书。A.of的；B.to到；C.from从；D.between在……之间。根据“twoonceaweek”可知，借书的数量是有限制的，limit…to…为固定搭配，意为“限制在”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只用了三天就看完了这些书。A.published出版；B.edited编辑；C.presented呈现；D.finished完成。根据下文“Sotoreadmore,Iwas____5____aboutwhatbookstochoose.”可知，作者把书读完了。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以为了读更多的书，我不知道该选什么书。A.inthelead处于领先地位；B.inpanic惊慌失措地；C.ataloss不知所措；D.ontherocks濒临失败。根据“whatbookstochoose.”可知，作者不知道选什么书更好。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进图书馆，她都微笑着和我打招呼。A.shouting叫喊；B.smiling微笑；C.crying哭泣；D.dancing跳舞。根据上文“awarmperson”可知，她微笑着向作者打招呼。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当得知我的烦恼时，她经常推荐一些更好的书。A.exchanged交换，交流；B.remend推荐；C.designed设计；D.adapted适应。根据“Whenlearningaboutmytrouble”可知，Mrs.Tonne给作者推荐更好的书。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的帮助，我从这些书中获益良多。A.reflected反应；B.devoted贡献；C.expected期待；D.benefited受益。根据“sheoften____7____somebetterbooks.”可知，作者从书中受益。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对写作产生了兴趣，尤其是诗歌。A.extremely及其；B.fortunately幸运地；C.especially尤其；D.slightly轻微地。根据“Whenmypoemwasnotaccepted”和“somepoemsI’dwrittenaboutdinosaurs”可知，作者喜欢写作，尤其是诗歌。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的诗不被接受时，她用安慰的话激励我。A.inspired激励；B.challenged挑战；C.contented满足；D.tricked欺骗。根据“withfortablewords”可知，Mrs.Ketelsen总是鼓励作者。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她帮我把我写的一些关于恐龙的诗寄给了《亮点》杂志。A.admit承认；B.send发送，寄；C.revise修改；D.settle解决。根据“toHighlightsmagazine.”和“Itwasmyfirstpublishedwriting!”可知，Mrs.Ketelsen帮作者寄出了诗作。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，在爱荷华大学，虽然我的专业是新闻，但我的梦想是不同的，我意识到我对采访人很害羞，这让我很沮丧。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.when当……时候；D.since自从。根据“Imajoredinjournalism”和“mydreamwasdifferent”可知，上下文是转折关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relaxed放松的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.upset沮丧的，不安的。根据“Imajoredinjournalism”和“Iwasshyaboutinterviewingpeople”可知，作者的专业是新闻学，但不适合采访别人，这使作者很沮丧。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想起顿顿夫人和凯特尔森夫人时，我毫不犹豫地决定投身于写作。A.hesitation犹豫；B.tension紧张；C.exception例外；D.argument争论。根据“WhenIrecalledMrs.TonneandMrs.Ketelsen”和“AndnowIamaneditoratReader’sDigest.”可知，作者在两位前辈的鼓励下，毫不犹豫地投身写作。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想起他们的帮助，我是多么感激。A.concerned担心的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.grateful感激的；D.regretful后悔的。根据“WheneverIthinkofthehelpfromthem”和“ItistheirkindnessthatmakesmewhatIam.”可知，作者对她们的帮助充满感激之情。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(55分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawker(小商贩)centershasbeenrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforits____36____(culture)importancesofar.Ahawkerisaperson____37____sellsfoodorgoodsbyshoutingatpassersbyonthestreet.Hawkersare____38____specialpartofSingaporeanculture.Openaireatingareaswherehawkerssell____39____(they)goodsareverypopularinSingapore.____40____Wednesday,theUnitedNations’culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore____41____(apply)tohavehawke