2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road 作业

Unit8Lesson3一、1.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdeal__________reading.2.Ifit'sconvenient___________________you,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.3.Comebytoseeus___________________yourconvenience.4.ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefit__________humanhealth.5.IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve__________thebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.Iliketosleep__________________.7.她将自己置于危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。She'sgotherselfintoadangeroussituation_____________________.8.我们的老师不允许作弊却不受到惩罚。Ourteacher___________________________togounpunished.9.这个问题毋庸争论。Thequestion___________________________.__________________,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.11.由于为骑行提供便利，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑行者的欢迎——有高达38%的出行使用自行车。_______________________________________________________________12.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。_______________________________________________________________13.本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪音污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。_______________________________________________________________14.新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。_______________________________________________________________15.他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。_______________________________________________________________三、

Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybegana

scheme(计划)toimprovethesituation.

UndertheVelibscheme("Velib"comesfromvéloliberté,or"bicyclefreedom"),peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!

Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llstillusetheircars."

Acityspokesmansaid,"Thebicycleschemewon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too."1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?

A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets. B.Itsbikesarelightandcolourful.

C.Itaimstomaketravellingeasier. D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.

2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseaVelibforanhour?

A.€1. B.€30. C.€29. D.Nomoney.

3.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?

A.Thecostisratherhigh. B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.

C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney. D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.

4.What’sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?

A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PeoplelivinginAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears.Theideaknownas"whitebikes"①_____(begin)about50yearsago.Amsterdamisperfectforcyclingbecausethereareplenty

②_____placesforbicycleparkingandmostroadshaveabicyclepath.

In③_____1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea④_____(call)"whitebikes".Theybelievedifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentre,itwouldbeofhelptosaveenergyandreduce⑤_____(pollute).Anyonecouldusethewhitebikesforshortjourneysandleavethebikesintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheyjourney.However,problemscameupandthey⑥_____(steal)inafewweeks.

In1999,the"whitebikes"cameback—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystem⑦_____(record)theireverymove.Thankstotheeffortsofmanypeople,cyclinghasbecomepopularandpeoplecallAmsterdam"theCityofBicycles".

Nowadays,theideaof"whitebikes"⑧_____(pedal)itswayaroundtheworld.InChina,moreandmorecitieshavesimilarprogrammesandpeopleliketousesharedbikes

⑨_____arecheapandeasy.Problemslikethetheftofbikesandparkingproblemscanarise.⑩_____(fortune),peoplearetryingvariouswaysofsolvingproblems.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：from/by2.答案：for3.答案：at4.答案：to5.答案：for6.答案：withthewindowsopen7.答案：whereshe'slikelytoloseherlife8.答案：doesnotallowcheating9.答案：allowsofnoargument10.答案：Withalotofworktodo11.答案：Becauseofitsconvenienceforbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists-anamazing38%ofalltripsaremadebybike.12.答案：Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.13.答案：Boththelocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.

14.答案：Thenew"whitebikes"werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.15.答案：Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.二、答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298.subwaystations!可知,自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Butit’sonly€1aday€29ayear!并结合前文可知,半小时内是免费的,超过半小时需要付费,骑自行车一个小时,需要付费1欧元,故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys这些自行车仅仅适用于短程旅途,可推断自行车不适用于长途旅行。故选C项。

4.推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段,并根据该段最后一句话Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活,可知spokesman对自行车骑行方案的态度是肯定的。故选B项。三、答案：①began②of③the④call