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单元综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ATheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakeycardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountskeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtoetoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneortheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourparttimejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandpetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkeycard)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!【语篇解读】文章主要是介绍了一种银行卡服务WinnersClub。1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.【解析】细节理解题。从第四段“WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneortheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.”可知这种服务非常方便,故C项是对的。【答案】C2.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich______.A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestoriesD.helptomakemoreofyourmoney【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.”可知TheWinnersClub提供可以挣更多钱的杂志。故选D。【答案】D3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidedparttimejobs.C.Toorganizekeycards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.【解析】写作意图题。纵观全文可知文章的目的是介绍一种新型的银行业务服务。故选D。【答案】DBPraguePragueisanancientEuropeancity,featuringoneofthemostmagnificentOldTownsinEurope,alongwithdeliciousfood,inexpensiveshoppingandfriendlypeople.Pragueisalsofamousasbeinghometooneofthemostfamous20thcenturywriters,FranzKafka.ThefamousCzechbeerisalsooneofthereasonstovisitPrague.Thenarrowstreetsoftheolderpartsofthetownareappealingthevisitorstotakenicelongwalkandsettleinsomeofthemanyrestaurants,whichoffertopqualityfoodsatalowprice.Thebuildingstherearemostlytowershaped,andsoPragueiscalled“CityofaHundredSpires.”MauritiusAlsoknownastheParadiseonEarth,Mauritiusliesabout560mileseastofMadagascarintheIndianOcean.Itisaplaceofmagnificentnaturalbeautycoupledwithexcellentcustomerservice,whichmakesforanunforgettableromanticexperienceattheedgeoftheworld'swarmestocean.TherearelotstoseeanddoinMauritius:thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)surroundingtheislandofferstunningbeautyandgreatunderwateradventurestothosewhowanttodiveintothepreciouswaters.ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise,allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve.Thatisanexperiencenobodywouldwanttomiss!CyprusTheverynameCyprus,ithasbeensaid,glitterswithanageoldmyth.Today,historyandhedonism(享乐主义)arefortablymixedontheisland.SomefivestarresortswithinwalkingdistanceofwellpreservedGreekandRomanruinsoffertheconveniencethemoderntravelerhasetoexpect.Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory,asitwasAnthony'sgifttohisbelovedCleopatraduringthegloriousdaysoftheRomanEmpire.MaybethatiswhyyoualwaysfeelalittlespecialonceyousetfootonCyprus.Formoreinformationaboutmanyothermostromanticplacesintheworld,justlogonat://jurgita.【语篇解读】本文简要介绍了捷克首都布拉格和毛里求斯与塞浦路斯这两个国家,目的是吸引游客。4.Theunderlinedword“Spires”inParagraph2means________.A.narrowstreets B.inexpensiverestaurantsC.topqualityfoods D.towershapedbuildings【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句前半句可知,spires的含义与塔有关,因此选择D项。【答案】D5.WelearnfromthetextthatMauritius________.A.ispartofMadagascarB.isanidealdestinationforcouplesC.isinthecentralIndianOceanD.ismostfamousforitsgoodservice【解析】细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中的倒数第二句“ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise,allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve.”可知,毛里求斯是每一对夫妇的度假胜地,因此选B项。其他选项与文章内容不符。【答案】B6.WhatmakesCyprusdifferentfromtheothertwoplaces?A.Itislocatedonanisland.B.Itofferscharmingresorts.C.Itwasgivenasapresent.D.Ithasaverylonghistory.【解析】细节理解题。根据Cyprus部分第二段中的“Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory,asitwasAnthony'sgifttohisbeloved...”可知,塞浦路斯曾经是作为一个礼物送人的,因此选C项。【答案】C7.AmonfeatureofMauritiusandCyprusisthattheyare________.A.old B.romanticC.rich D.mysterious【解析】细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分第二段最后两句与Cyprus部分第二段的“Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory...”可知,这两个城市的共同之处是浪漫。【答案】BCThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者冬季去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假,游泳池、品酒以及粉红色的晚霞都令作者陶醉不已。但是,最吸引作者的并不是这些,那么,到底是什么呢?大家快来读一读文章吧!8.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B.Boring.C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter”和“dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables”可知,作者厌倦了纽约的冬天,因为那里根本没有乐趣,同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜,所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。boring“枯燥的,乏味的”,故选B项。exciting“令人兴奋的”,显然与作者真实的感受相反;relaxing“令人放松的”,文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪;annoying“令人恼怒的”,作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”,并非“恼怒”。【答案】B9.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmers'market.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由“...thebestpart...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.”可知,作者认为,早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得,因此选D项。【答案】D10.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft. B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat. D.Theyarejuicy.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“...I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.”可知,作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了,然后通过“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知,纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看,但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反,故排除。【答案】B11.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词thatevening可定位到最后一段中的“...IlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”,句中的thatverynight是关键信息词。由此可知,这个农场是JackDusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商,而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”,因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order)每一道带西红柿的菜,而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。【答案】CDTheCherokeeIndians(切罗基族——北美印第安人之一族)oftheearly1800'swereintelligentandhardworkingpeople.Mostcouldread.Somelivedinlogcabinsandotherslivedinlargehouses.ACherokeenamedSequoyahmadeanalphabetforhislanguagesoitcouldbereadandwrittenaswellasspoken.Asearlyas1802thestateofGeorgiaandthefederalgovernmenthadsignedanagreementwiththeCherokeeIndiansthatstatedthattheIndianlandbelongedtoGeorgia.In1829PresidentJacksonhada“removalbill”introducedtoCongress.ThebillsaidthatallCherokeeIndianswouldhavetomovetoareservation(保留区)inOklahoma.GeorgiatooktheCherokeeIndians'landandbegantobreakitintosmallpiecestobegiventothewhitesettlers.AllcontractsbetweenCherokeeIndiansandwhiteswerecanceled.AnyoneowingmoneytoaCherokeeIndiandidn'thavetopayback.SomewhitesattackedandburnedtheCherokeeIndians'homes.TheCherokeeIndianleaderswerearrestedandtheirhomesweretakenaway.In1835twoCherokeeswhowerenotelectedleadersofthetribesignedatreaty(协议)withthefederalgovernment.ThetreatyarrangedfortheCherokeeIndianstomoveawayfromGeorgia.Thetreatywasnotgoodbecausenoelectedleaderhadsignedit.Morethan16,000Cherokeessignedapetition(请愿书)askingthatthetreatyshouldbecanceled.PresidentJacksonrefused.In1838tenthousandAmericansoldiersweresenttoGeorgiatoremovetheCherokeesfromthelandtheyhadlivedonaslongasanyonecouldremember.Theyweretakentoamakeshiftprisonuntilthetripwestcouldbegin.ThetriptoOklahomabeganincoldweather.MorethanfourthousandCherokeeIndiansdiedonthetrip.Onefourthofthetribediedonthetrailknownasthe“TrailofTears”.TheCherokeescallthistrailNunnadaultsunyi,meaning“ThePlaceWhereTheyCried”.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了北美印第安人中的一个部族——切罗基族的一段历史。12.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheCherokeeIndiansoftheearly1800's________.A.hadnotheirownlanguageB.passedontheirknowledgebywordofmouthC.livedaveryprimitivelifeD.couldbuildhouses【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,19世纪初,切罗基族人有的住在原木小屋里,也有的住在大房子里,说明他们会建造房子。【答案】D13.WhathappenedtotheCherokeeIndiansafterthe“removalbill”wasintroducedtoCongress?A.Theywereallowedtoaskalltheirmoneyback.B.Theymovedtoabetterplace.C.Theylosttheirland.D.Theysoldtheirlandtothewhitesettlers.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,“迁徙令”提交国会后,切罗基族人的土地被白人瓜分,因此选C。【答案】C14.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatthetreaty________.A.wasagainstthewilloftheCherokeeIndiansB.didn'ttakeeffectintheendC.wasturneddownbyPresidentJacksonD.wasmisunderstoodbymostCherokeeIndians【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知,切罗基族人签署请愿书,要求取消协议,说明该协议违背了他们的意愿。【答案】A15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnunfairtreatyB.AremovalbillC.ThestoryofanIndiantribeD.TheearlyhistoryoftheIndians【解析】标题归纳题。综合分析全文可知,本文主要讲述了切罗基族的一段历史,因此C项作为文章的标题最佳。【答案】CⅡ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit'snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbeesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.__16__TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou'redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.__17__Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa“runnershigh”?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!__18__Asforfood,makesureyou'refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.AvoidalcoholanddrugsYoumaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost,”evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobeemoredepressed.__19__Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.__20__Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou'redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.AskforhelpifyouarestressedB.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.TurntoyourparentsforhelpD.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse—notbetter—inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.16.【解析】根据上文提到“Butifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbeesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.”如果不能处理这种紧张的情绪,你可能会感到压抑,故选G项“帮助可以给你更多的力量”。【答案】G17.【解析】根据下文提到“Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.”与那些积极向上的朋友在一起,故选D项“当你出门走进这个世界时会感到好些”。【答案】D18.【解析】根据上文提到“Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!”身体的活动可能比药物更有效,因此参加体育活动、骑车或跳舞,故选B项“甚至是散步也是有益的”。【答案】B19.【解析】根据上文提到“However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobeemoredepressed.”药物的滥用不仅会使病情糟糕还会加重,故选E项“总之,喝酒和吃药长期看来会让你感到更糟糕的”。【答案】E20.【解析】根据下文提到“Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.”如果考试压力过重可以跟老师交谈,此外如果你担忧你的健康又不想跟父母交流,可以去看医生,故选A项“如果感觉有压力,可以去求助”。【答案】AⅢ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem,andlosingthemwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadto__21__.ItwasasifmywholeworldhadfallenandI__22__intothishugeholeofdepression(抑郁).AlthoughIwasfightingagainstdepression,itwasdifficulttobe__23__,butIhadtotry.IjoinedaWomen'sChoir(合唱团).Mr.Wrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstday,IjustknewIhadmadethebest__24__ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ilovedthechorusmoreandmore.Ibegantosmileagainandreallyenjoy__25__.Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas__26__,andIwasverysad.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould__27__him.Tryinghardto__28__backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished,henoddedandtoldme,“Remember:Nooneisworthstealingyourtears.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachord(心弦)inmyheart.He__29__caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'llneverbeabletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlyhassavedmebuthasinfluencedeverydayofmylifesince.AnytimeIfeellike__30__,IrememberMr.Wright'swordsandpushforward.I'mproudtosaythatI__31__mydepression,andI'mnowasenior.I'mstillapartofthechorus,andnowI'malsointhebestchoiratmyschool.Mr.Wrightisahero__32__everyonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor.That's__33__hedeservestobeEducatoroftheYear.Hedeservesthe__34__notjustthisyearbuteveryyear.Mr.Wright,youarea(n)__35__teacher,andIhopeyourealizethatyou'remyhero.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是对作者有很大影响的合唱团的导演Mr.Wright。21.A.lookthrough B.lookuptoC.getthrough D.gothrough【解析】作者的祖父母去世了,那是作者经历的最艰难的事情。gothrough经历。【答案】D22.A.looked B.brokeC.fell D.turned【解析】好像整个世界都塌了,我陷入了极大的抑郁中。fallinto陷入,落进。【答案】C23.A.happy B.calmC.bright D.extraordinary【解析】尽管我在与抑郁作斗争,但是仍很难高兴起来。【答案】A24.A.suggestion B.decisionC.announcement D.arrangement【解析】我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定(decision),这个决定就是上句提到的“IjoinedaWomen'sChoir”。【答案】B25.A.care B.natureC.health D.life【解析】我重新开始微笑,并真正享受生活。【答案】D26.A.refused B.forgottenC.hurt D.trapped【解析】朋友们开始背后议论我,这使我受到伤害。hurt伤害。【答案】C27.A.trust B.impressC.respect D.satisfy【解析】他的眼神告诉我,我可以信任他。由下文“Itoldhimthewholestory”可知,作者是信任他的。trust信任。【答案】A28.A.set B.holdC.take D.bring【解析】极力抑制眼泪的同时,我把整个故事告诉了他。holdback抑制。【答案】B29.A.officially B.curiouslyC.exactly D.truly【解析】他确实很关心我和事情的进展。truly真正地,的确。【答案】D30.A.gettingup B.gettingoffC.givingup D.givingaway【解析】每当我想放弃的时候,我就会想起Mr.Wright的话,并继续前行。【答案】C31.A.beat B.sufferedC.developed D.reflected【解析】我很自豪地说我打败了抑郁。beat击败。【答案】A32.A.about B.withC.to D.at【解析】对于Mr.Wright所遇到的每个人来说,他是一位英雄。故选C。【答案】C33.A.when B.whatC.where D.why【解析】这就是他应得今年“年度教育工作者”的头衔的原因。That'swhy...这就是为什么……。【答案】D34.A.title B.jobC.quality D.labor【解析】他不仅今年赢得了这个头衔,他每年都应得到。title头衔,称号。【答案】A35.A.amusing B.curiousC.amazing D.advanced【解析】根据文章对Mr.Wright的描写可知,Mr.Wright是一位令人惊羡的老师。amazing令人惊羡的。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn'tfar36.________Chinatown,whereIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefood,Ilovedit.I37.________(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy38.________hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahad39.________energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoor40.________(manage)ofitsforests.Thislosswasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir41.________(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizein42.________(cook),theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked43.________(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood44.________(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor—andit'sthisflavor45.______attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。36.from考查介词。句意:我们的办公室离唐人街不远,befarfrom意为“离……远”,符合句意。故填from。37.noticed考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。38.it考查代词。句意:当我对这种食物了解得更多时,我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“thefood”为同一事物,为了避免重复,故用代词“it”指代“thefood”。故填it。39.an考查冠词。句意:多年以前,中国发生了一次能源危机……空格处修饰“energycrisis”,表示泛指,crisis在该句中为可数名词单数,且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头,因此填不定冠词an。40.management考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知,空格处应为名词。故填management。41.valuable考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood,因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。42.cooking考查词性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”,不合句意,因此要用其动名词形式cooking,意为“烹饪”。43.faster考查副词的比较级。“thefoodcooked________”与and后的“theysavedmorefuel”是并列关系,故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。44.prepared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是kept,故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语thefood之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。45.that考查强调句型。去掉it's和空格后,句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知,本句是一个强调句。故填that。Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain);2.活动的过程;3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Abouttwohourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefirechewingmeatchops.ItwouldbeAlan'sfirstnightinatent,andhewasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Astheyate,theconservationofficerspoke,“Muchofthewildlifeinthisareaesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper,let'sstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire,awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeaworldthatmanyofyouneverknewexisted.”Alan'sstomachtightened.“Isn'titdangerous?”someoneasked.“No,it'squitesafe,”theofficersaid.“TherearenodangerousanimalsthisclosetoCapeTown.Anyvolunteers?”Atoughlookingkidwithredhairmutteredsomethingaboutneedingagoodnight'ssleep.Anotherboyspokeup,“I'lltakeashift.”Thekidwho'dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansattight.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandwithagiggle.Alanfrowned.Ifagirlcoulddoit,hecould,too.Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands,andthentheofficerexplained,“Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobed,thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofthewatcheristokeepthefiregoinggently.Afterthirtyminutes,heorshewakesthenextperson.”Alanheardhisvoiceasking,“Areyousureit'sabsolutelysafe?”Theofficerlookedathim,“Well,nothingisabsolutelysafe.Crossingtheroadisn'tabsolutelysafe.Butthedangerisminimal.Wewouldn'thavetakenyouhereotherwise.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer?”Alannoddedbutfeltuneasy.SleepinginatentwithothercampershadsoundedOK,buttheideaofbeingaloneinthenightmadehimtremble.Earlierthatday,theofficerhadchallengedthecamperstospotanimaltracksalongtheriver.Thatwasfun.Butbeingaloneinthedarkwasnot.A
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