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2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.(共15
小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.(1分)(2017•青岛)Look!Thereisbottleonthetable.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)(2017•青岛)Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday.()
A.tenB.atenthC.thetenthD.tenth
3.(1分)(2017•青岛)-WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?
-Theyoungladyredoverthere.()
A.withB.inC.onD.for
4.(1分)(2017•青岛)Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwith
one.()
A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger
5.(1分)(2017•青岛)Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownon
thebed.()
A.untilB.assoonasC.unless
6.(1分)(2017•青岛)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels
whengettingonit.()
A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy
7.(1分)(2017•青岛)-CanIcometodayortomorrow?
-isOK.Pmbusytodayandtomorrow.()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None
8.(1分)(2017•青岛)__________________weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewill
get..()
A.HarderB.Thehardest
c.HardestD.Theharder
9.(1分)(2017•青岛)Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforetheyto
driveacar.()
A.areallowedB.willbeallowed
C.allow
10.(1分)(2017•青岛)-doyougotoamovie?
-Twiceaweek.()
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
11.(1分)(2017•青岛)Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.()
A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look
12.(1分)(2017•青岛)Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.Wespeak
loudly.()
A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't
13.(1分)(2017•青岛)Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital
themup.()
A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered
14.(1分)(2017•青岛)Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon*t
knowit.()
A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup
15.(1分)(2017•青岛)-Excuseme,doyouknow?
-Onfoot.()
A・whatAlicecametodo
B.whereAlicecamefrom
C-howAlicecamehere
D.whoAlicecamewith
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,
B、C篇为选择题.(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
16.(5分)(2017•青岛)Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostly
water.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseour
water.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfrom
dryingup.
Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That*s
importantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,
coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrown
inourfacefeels
coldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson'sskinonourown.
Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairis
alsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ourbodyhairsstand
up.Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepsanimals
warm,too.
Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.
Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfrom
gettinghurt.Ournailsaren*tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingup
coins.
16.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.(判断对错)
17.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.(判断对错)
18.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.(判断对错)
19.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.(判断对错)
20.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.(关(]
断对错)
17.(5分)(2017•青岛)
UncleSam
Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbe
readytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:
00.Free.
WalkingTour
ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.Meetat
thefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!
MovieTime
TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchofthePenguinsat
1:30.KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.
InternationalPicnic
Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfood
fromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.
TakeMeOuttotheBallgame
It'sOctober,andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourtickets
atthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.
DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo?
TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:
OOatRoseHall,CityCollege.
21.YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodat.
A.CityHallB.CentralPark
C.theCityTheatreD.CityCollege
22.Wecanseemoviesat.
A.10:00a.m.
B.9:30a.m.
C.3:45p.m.
D.8:00p.m.
23.TheZoohereisa.
A.musicgroupB.USconcert
C.popularparkD.museumtheatre
24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow
A.ifyouare8yearsold,youhavetopaytolearnexcitingdances
B.youcancall4987898togetatickettogotoRoseHall
C.youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorning
D.theRedbirdslastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutside
25.Thepassageismainlyabout
A.citynews
B.weekendactivities
C.musicweek
D.foodfestival.
18.(5分)(2017•青岛)RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12Grammy
Awards(格莱美奖)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalled
himsimply"theGenius"(天才).
RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyounger
brotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewas
completelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianofbrayear,andwhenhewentblind,his
motherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,
Charlesrememberedhersaying:"Doitright,ordon'tdoitatall.”
Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudy
music.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950s
Charlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.
HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.
In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorand
musiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeen
playingtogetherfbr
twohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:"He'stheone***hecandoit."Ayearlater
Charlesdiedaged74.Thefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthe
memoryofCharles'musicwillliveon.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory?
A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.
B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.
C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.
D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.
27.RayCharles'motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause.
A.hisfatherwasamusicianaswell
B-becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblind
C.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoney
D.histeacherthoughthewasagenius
28.RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor
A.normalchildrenB.deafandblindchildren
C.talentedchildrenonlyD.childrenwithoutparents
29.RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx
A.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilm
B.wasagoodfilmmaker
C.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilm
D.wasagooddirector
30.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Becomingamusician.B.Childhoodstory.
C.ThefilmofRay'slife.D.Masterofmanystyles.
三、综合填空(共20小题,A每小题2分,B、C每小题1分,共25分)
19.(10分)(2017•青岛)A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.
sharedividehitplantsleep
31.Don'tmakeanynoise.Yourgrandfatherinbed.
32.Mysisterlikesmakingfriends.Sheoftenherideaswiththem.
33.Nextweekthestudentsinourclassintodifferentteamstoplaybasketball.
34.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacaratreebyaccidentamomentago.
35.Peopleinthiscitylotsoftreesinthelastfewyears.
四、根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子.每空一词.(5分)
20.(1分)(2017•青岛)Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom(我的).
21.(1分)(2017•青岛)Thehotelis(在…的后面)thepolicestation.
22.(1分)(2017•青岛)Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany(土豆)astheirmainfood.
23.(1分)(2017•青岛)Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit(严肃地).
24.(1分)(2017•青岛)Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinais(瘦的)thanbefore.
五、C.选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)(10分)
25.(10分)(2017•青岛)because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,
safe,cars,run
Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutour
future.
By2050wewillhavenclever"(41).Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,(42)
theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin(43)
situations.Also,ourcarswill(44)onelectricityorwater.
By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(环保).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)energy,andwe
willcleanand(45)ourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworld(46)
ourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave(47)to
helpclean,cookanddo(48)homeshopping.
Wewon'tdie!Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive(49).Thecomputersofthe
futurewon'tlooklikemachines.Theylllooklikehumans.
By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand(50)100millionpeoplewillbe
livingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreedays.
六、阅读表达(共20分)
26.(5分)(2017•青岛)阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.
Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everything
wesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefrom
anotherculture,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.
Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage(平均
的)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthat
Englishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthat
Italians
aretooclose.
Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch
100
timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!AndFrenchteenagerstouch
eachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.
CanadaIndonesiaFrance
Ifyouareinvitedforameal,youshouldNeverpointtoanythingwithWheneatingout,keepbothhands
arriveontime-noteadyorlate.yourfoot.onorabovethetable.
任务一请将戈U线句子Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourcultural
background翻译成汉语.
任务二请根据短文内容回答问题.
1.Inwhichcountryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal?
2.WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout?
任务三请根据短文内容,完成下面的句子.
Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand(51)thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch
(52)thanFrenchteenagers.
七、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.(共7分)
27.(8分)(2017•青岛)Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday's
teenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurvey
wantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandtheseare
someoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeople
aroundtheworldthandifferences.
(53)
Gapyears(间隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmore
common.Today'steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferent
cultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.
(54)
Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,
60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighest
importanceto
(B)them.
(55)
75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyare
adults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwith
ajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.
(56)
Youngpeoplenowarehungryfbrallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersin
theUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.
任务一根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.
A.HopeinthefutureB.Crazyforinformation
C.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends
(53)
(54)___
(55)______
(56).
任务二根据上下文,猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities的中文意思.
任务三找出(B)处划线单词Ih皿所指代的内容.
任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfrom
radio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子..
八、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.(共7分)
28.(7分)(2017•青岛)Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderful
journeys.Herearethestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers.
Humpbackwhales(座头鲸)preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacks,
whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimatarelaxingspeed
of
about1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughtheydon*tswimfast,humpbackwhalestravelfartherthanany
otherkindsofwhale.
EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseenintheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsof
amazing
Monarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)beginningtheir4,000--kilometerjourneyfromCanadato
CentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,
whichtakesabout3months,islongerthantheaverage(平均的)lifeofthebutterfly.Finally
many
ofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreat
grandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.
任务一根据文章内容,完成下列句子.(每空不超过3个单词)
Humpbackwhalesswimataspeedof(1)anhourfromAlaskato
(2),Theytravelslowlybut(3)amongallwhales.Monarchbutterfliesspend
(4)flyingfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Itlastslongerthantheiraveragelife.The
oneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceare(5)oreventhegreatgreatgrandchildren.
任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过10个单词.
Thepassageismainlyabout.
九、书面表达(共15分)
29.(15分)(2017•青岛)某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查(结果如图),
请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动.
内容包括:
1.简要描述调查结果.
2.谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末(至少两条).
要求:1.词数:80-100.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.
Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents'weekendactivities.Herearetheresults.
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.(共15
小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.(1分)(2017•青岛)Look!Thereisbottleonthetable.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.
【解答】答案:A.therebe表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅
音音素开头,故a,故选A.
【点评】不定冠词,英语虚词冠词的一种,冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它
用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(theDefinite
Article),另一种是不定冠词(theIndefiniteArticle),还有一种是零冠词(ZeroArticle).不
定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思.a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音
素前.
2.(1分)(2017•青岛)Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday.()
A.tenB.atenthC.thetenthD.tenth
【考点】A2:序数词.
【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.
【解答】答案:D.
ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据Myfathergavemeabikeonmy
birthday,可知这里用on+one,s+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物
主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.
【点评】此题考查序数词的用法.强调两点1.当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格
修饰时,序数词前不用the.2.基数词变序数词时ve要变f再加th.
3.(1分)(2017•青岛)-WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?
-Theyoungladyredoverthere.()
A.withB.inC.onD.for
【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.
【分析】--你的新英语老师是谁?
--那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.
【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"--你的新英语老师是谁?--那边那位穿红衣服的年轻
女士.A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣
服,选B.
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择
正确介词完成习题.
4.(1分)(2017•青岛)Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwith
one.()
A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger
【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.
【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.
【解答】答案:C.
candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruitisgoodforhealth>可知水
果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.
【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉
到解题线索即可选出正确答案.
5.(1分)(2017•青岛)Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownon
thebed.()
A.untilB.assoonasC.unless
【考点】C3:连词辨析.
【分析】杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.
【解答】答案:B.考查连词.句意“杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.A直到.B
一…就….C除非.结合语境”杰克的母亲太累了,她—躺在床上—睡着了.",可知,应
该用assoonas引导时间状语从句,选B.
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,
选择合适连词用法.
6.(1分)(2017•青岛)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels
whengettingonit.()
A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy
【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.
【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到紧张.
【解答】答案:A.考查形容词.句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上车时她总是感到紧张.A紧
张的.B感兴趣的.C放松的.D开心的.结合语境”詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是
感到.可知,应该是紧张的,选A.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,
完成试题.
7.(1分)(2017•青岛)-CanIcometodayortomorrow?
-isOK.I'mbusytodayandtomorrow.()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None
【考点】65:不定代词.
【分析】--我能今天或明天来吗?
--都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.
【解答】答案:B.
either两者中任一个,neither两者都不,each每一个,none没有一个;根据I'mbusytodayand
tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故选B.
【点评】本题考查不定代词,做题时应注意根据句子中的关键信息以及句型的结构进行判断.
8.(1分)(2017•青岛)weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewill
get.()
A.HarderB.Thehardest
C.HardestD.Theharder
【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.
【解答】答案:D.
根据weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越
好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.
【点评】考查对副词比较级用法的掌握,熟悉各选项意思与对句意的理解是此题解题关键.
9.(1分)(2017•青岛)Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforetheyto
driveacar.()
A.areallowedB.willbeallowed
C.allow
【考点】GA:语态的辨析.
【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.
【解答】答案:A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allowsbtodo
sth,故用被动语态sbbeallowedtodosth,故答案是A.
【点评】allowdoingsth.允许做某事
allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事
(注意被动:sbbeallowedtodosth.)
10.(1分)(2017•青岛)-doyougotoamovie?
-Twiceaweek.()
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
【考点】LB:频度(howoften).
【分析】--你多久去看一次电影?
--每周两次.
【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.句意你多久去看一次电影?--每周两次howlong
多久,对一段时间或长度提问.howsoon"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.how
often多久,对频率提问.howfar多远,对距离提问.根据回答"每周两次.",可知,对频
率提问用疑问词组howoften多久,选C.
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,
分清疑问词的用法.
11.(1分)(2017•青岛)Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.()
A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look
【考点】D6:系动词.
【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.
【解答】答案:B.
考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste译为尝起来;feel译为感至U/摸起来;look
译为看.根据语境Theseorangeslooknice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知,只有答案B其相适
应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.
【点评】本题考查感官动词的用法,在熟悉其意义的基础上可正确作答.
12.(1分)(2017•青岛)Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.Wespeak
loudly.()
A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't
【考点】DB:情态动词.
【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.
【解答】答案:D.
can能,会;must一定,必须;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据Weshouldkeepquietinthe
cinema.Wespeakloudly,可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我
们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情,这里用mustn't.故选D.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选
择.
13.(1分)(2017•青岛)Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital
themup.()
A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered
【考点】E6:不定式短语.
【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.
【解答】答案:A
根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动
词不定式作目的状语,故填tocheer,故选A
【点评】本题考查了不定式的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
14.(1分)(2017•青岛)Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon't
knowit.()
A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup
【考点】El:动词短语.
【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下.
【解答】答案:D
根据各个选项的意思.giveaway”赠送;分发";cutoff切断,切掉”;takeafter”与…相像";look
up”,查阅,查找“根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思
可推知查阅字典,故填lookup,故选D
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,分析句子的结构,根据具体内容作答.
15.(1分)(2017•青岛)-Excuseme,doyouknow?
-Onfoot.()
A.whatAlicecametodo
B.whereAlicecamefrom
C・howAlicecamehere
D.whoAlicecamewith
【考点】K5:宾语从句.
【分析】--打扰一下,你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?
--步行1.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Doyouknow可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据Onfoot,可
知这里表示的是出行方式,所以宾语从句的引导词是how,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,
再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案,A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,
B、C篇为选择题.(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
16.(5分)(2017•青岛)Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostly
water.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseour
water.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfrom
dryingup.
Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That's
importantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,
coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrown
inourfacefeels
coldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson*sskinonourown.
Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairis
alsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ourbodyhairsstand
up.Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepsanimals
warm,too.
Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.
Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfrom
gettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingup
coins.
16.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.F(判断对错)
17.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.T(判断对错)
18.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.F(判断对错)
19.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.T(判断对错)
20.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.T(芈U断
对错)
【考点】PA:阅读判断题.
【分析】文章大意:
文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件,一个是皮肤,可以帮助我们阻挡阳光,阻挡灰尘;另
外一个是毛发,可以保暖,保护眼睛和鼻子,还有指甲,很硬,可以保护手指,还可以抓东
西.
【解答】16.F,判断对错题,文中提到“Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodies
aremostlywater”我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子,我们生活在里面,里面大部分的成分都是水,
不是盐,由此推测此题错误.
17.T,判断对错题,文中提到“Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine”我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时"Skin
alsokeepsoutdirt”皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确.
18.F,判断对错题,文中提至『Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsit
touches,andthingsthathurtit”我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,
并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误.
19.T,判断对错题,文中提至Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutof
oureyes,earsandnose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物,可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻
子,由此判断此题正确.
20.T,判断对错题,文中提到“Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.They
helpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren*tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave”我
们的指甲很有用处,很硬,可以帮助保护手指,虽然没有动物的指甲硬,由此判断此题正确.
【点评】对于判断对错题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,
关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
17.(5分)(2017•青岛)
UncleSam
Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbe
readytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:
00.Free.
WalkingTour
ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.Meetat
thefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!
MovieTime
TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.See
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