2020-2021大学《国际贸易学》（双语）期末课程考试试卷B（含答案）

寂5.Thetheorythatpredictsthattradeoccursbecauseofdifferencesinthe

《国际贸易学》（双语）期末课程考试试卷availabilityoffactorinputsacrosscountriesandthedifferencesintheproportions

2020-2021Binwhichthefactorinputsareusedinproducingdifferentproductsiscalled:

A.TheStolper-Samuelsontheory.B.Comparativeadvantage

本试卷适用于试卷所需时间120分钟。C.TheHeckscher-OhlintheoryD.Absoluteadvantage

闭卷考试，总分100分。考试日期：6.GiventheassumptionsoftheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,theopeningoftradeina

land-abundantcountrywillcausethedomesticpriceofwheatto:

题号一二三四五总分

A.FallB.Rise

分数C.BeunaffectedD.Atfirstrisebutthenfallbacktoitsoriginallevel

评卷人7.Whenalargecountryimposesanimportquota:

A.Worldpricesrise.B.Worldpricesfall.

C.Domesticpricesfall.D.Domesticproductionfalls.

点一、单项选择题：(共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)8.TheStolper-Samuelsontheoremstatesthatgivencertainassumptionsand

莪conditions:

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmercantilism?

-A.Undermercantilism,exportswereencouragedandimportswerediscouraged.A.Therealreturntothefactorusedintensivelyintheimport-competingindustrywill

B.Mercantilistsbelievedthatonecountry'sgainsfromtradecameattheexpenseofriseinthelong-run.

anothercountryorcountries'wellbeing.B.Therealreturntothefactorusedintensivelyintheexportindustrywillfallinthe

C.Domesticproducerswereoftenhurtbymercantilism.long-run.

D.Mercantilismfocusedontheaccumulationofgoldandsilverbullion.C.Therealreturntothefactorusedintherisingpriceindustrywillriseinthe

2.Whenanationrequiresfewerresourcesthananothernationtoproducealong-run.

product,thenationissaidtohavea(n):D.Therealreturntothefactorusedintensivelyintheexportindustrywillriseinthe

long-run.Figure2.1

A.AbsoluteadvantageintheproductionoftheproductTensord

AJumnum

B.Comparativeadvantageintheproductionoftheproduct

C.Lowermarginalrateoftransformationfortheproduct

D.Loweropportunitycostofproducingtheproduct

3.Ifacountryexportsthegoodthatitcanproduceatalowopportunitycostand

importsthosegoodsthatitwouldotherwiseproduceatahighopportunitycost,we

媒saythatsuchtradeisbasedupon:

A.AbsoluteadvantageB.Arbitrage

C.LaborproductivitydifferencesD.Comparativeadvantage

9.ReferringtoFigure2.1,therelativecostofsteelintermsofaluminumis:

4.Whenanationisinautarkyandmaximizesitslivingstandard,itsconsumption

A.4.0tonsB.2.0tonsC.0.5tonsD.0.25tons

andproductionpointsare:

10.Accordingtothefactor-price-equalizationtheorem,freetradeequalizes:

A.Abovetheproductionpossibilitiesfrontier

A.Productpricesaswellasthepricesofindividualfactorsofproductionbetweentwo

B.Alongtheproductionpossibilitiesfrontier

countries.

C.Beneaththeproductionpossibilitiesfrontier

B.Productpricesbetweentwocountriesbutnotthepricesofindividualfactorsof

D.Anyoftheabove

production.

院赤::专业班级:姓名:学号:

装订线

,wa1s11o-caf1s1cwi1b

con7h65faano42hin1e

ia..bp.,

BAmud・cArAaDnoB>ducA・c>・AatlD-0

,lS,W,,-一•nW-W,•AnhA,w-

e一

・

r・

，

mc・•a

Tidpu.hW—aidhHhcgbse

一DacELpp

Thsrp?iiFaccmiorefosrer

hebipIlapabo-aropteoaxiarn

eecv-thkcnpbieruoo

remo--slnbnonm-sedcd

i二hiTatm_auhaeonml

ggznasdhru-serralou

reXXhbndnr-Wlanif-nec

koieoaeeaaiiaaodnacu

)bncyIfRevddannmfcrd--n-

bno二

fs一v

e—ipado

bgMei-ah三

aasph-caurLnigsvrthhopp

ga-unerc1hhedrarr

一Mir

一srha-Lcr9isectiei

prao二ertdddeKleeBpcsc

pie4eappow.

rord一dhaddly-Cee

rfcufpr・f

、7nrt

iiwyuhoon-acoriL:hoss

ccfce(ortiltLadloi

eeir=ch--i-eodcaevuab

hntXcohvhmcldennne

osseooonaeeeeoeooua

ofpo。+wfsnrwucodiytd-

faiBusltscfnrw

mrWr,-noHHyuapi-tf

pdMnhtdeenisn-isyae

rdehe)gPefc-eugo-ece

一cc-nmrcA

iurio-ay.rba_fon-atn

mciuWykkpewppn)o

sns・hs5etpoarrr

afhlleeideroolc

ro-aocctssuosrcipw

ysa.rySHthhasstenro

hlsfl・

-ofeaeheees-sd-i

gcfferridibBiicc

powmhcrT-tdboosheo

of—i三n

rutouk—一e

一t

oonoessoonee二rlFsu

dhfohhthathran

diEs三aw

ueyrlfclleesiinbt

srshdinte-bi

cifpmoNeiiswpesfauds_i

w-eeEaennarHsa-ee

orifb・

osssnssk=oinhs

u=ar—_-venroTcm

w-ooooaedeoria

lohfhhheilnnanheen

dwfonlneegxcyoea

uahCsdooo-tnood

l-frip工dc

hwrnrrooae-nhff

deawhyydopreHhf

acaDBAaasrnHlc-a

hxd-prstppanrcc

vphe•dshaa-islenacot

eaoar:e-ssnyrdkauo

d1一aToid

vrnoohgrosdnr

oemh二cr

f1Idru一t-

gchh-iDBDencp

fteouyssr,oFafrr

p=seeh・h

aoce-・oiyi

=rsmmcbfleOCWfDlenc

rimX(:ioeafohIrbe

uuieo・du

&imioXs-nennntHfameNi-ss

sn+hcndieiprpx-

apad+ierivclsrpenow

_rgEMnr-iecroichin

Maesnleaoeofo一

iylfnkr-os一

voe-rbddgyndnvhF-h

ps)i:smdetm1ei

、e

ebaDnelcautselbn

ra:(-,gossaccch_rtfe

tolidrthhrhwhr-e

odXab二eli

uminKt-aoeiu-eianeewa

tnIdahaeQr7ndi-=boMec

hcadures-eefe:orieh

truMslPsioererC

esttahr0mroyvn

ks)rMrrwwnycsmnec

gtefyaaat==ysoulco

kofi〕ddaaencornrou

〕aTriossnlfofeyun

bexnsef-at

c一xt-r

laxrg-iH-asanr

poparervhtiHnyoby

penrdpe-eehdidnuH.

rrdoeapaoeedAsnseb

iisd-_-groe・u

cu(iioyrdr

eeo=tv》w-a

nceveoyihn

ocneTm2-dh?lano

fess)syyselttr

q2b2i22m2一sC11-

u4o・3s・2・1o-aa9o8n

・rstPV.,d

0B>sdD0B>ADcBA>AomnDcBA求D0u

-•O-,•W,a.A•o,.-s

e・WeW

・

・

・

I・

・

aT・

ari•rfc』♦-

Q>QnscaaaiTdhACILnRcfodhID=hTTr

uuieufrrnioiyaaute-eWhh-

nc-teUae巴

oqoss--haoecmnsc=nehmeeeee

-uto_of-dnoari.elstchannn

aoa_orcrtef:rusajjcg

tefmeuehfa一emhanosso

i一aio

ssammeseatsnsansanacuu

adfssdhtnirileidyynoppo

cegho-tpevehggiswsotcsspd

leouHoeenfel.ffmp

nnfcnimepug-rmceeofmep--s

esenscevanhcTgdmb_xhyy。

uaridtabc-ebwpr_ea

wrreomeunoeha_ohFeeroo

eafnanfdu-vreqrurSaimeen

-_aaau_netrs_a3yff

eserssrrioeeetcrncaaf

stiokeon.aoaiBtBowpllomp

s