人教版高中英语选择性学案UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION泛读技能初养成

阅读教材P32－33中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhichisnotthecauseoftheLiRiver'spollution?A．Manytourboats.B．Morehouseholdandmercialwaste.C．Toomanyfishspecies.D．Morechemicals.2．Accordingtothepassage，whichisnotthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoreducethepollutionoftheriver?A．Preservingnewgeneration.B．Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities.C．Settingupstrictregulations.D．Spreadingenvironmentalawareness.3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemeasuresthathavebeentaken?A．Effective. B．Harmless.C．Useless. D．Opposed.[答案]1—3CAAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)onbehalfof代表(代替)某人[教材原句P29]I'mdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。[例1]Myfathercannotbehere，butIwanttothankyouonbehalfofhim.我父亲不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。[例2]OnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.我谨代表全系感谢大家。[造句]代理人代表他的委托人说话。Theagentspokeonbehalfofhisprincipal.[知识拓展]onbehalfof＝onsb.'sbehalfinbehalfof＝insb.'sbehalf(美国英语)都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ipaidthemoneyonyour(you)behalf.②Shegaveapianorecitalonacharity'sbehalf.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的[教材原句P29]Whyisnuclearpowerasensitivetopic?为什么核能是一个敏感话题？[例1]Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.她很能体谅他人的感情。[例2]Healthcareisapoliticallysensitiveissue.医疗卫生是政界的一个敏感问题。[造句]证券市场(StockExchange)对政局变化非常敏感。TheStockExchangeisverysensitivetopoliticalchange.[知识拓展](1)besensitiveabout/to... 对……敏感的besensitiveof... 意识到；认识到Itissensitiveofsb.todosth. 某人做某事是正确的(2)sensibleadj. 明智的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.②Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.③Ithinkthesuggestionissensible(sense)．[小片段助记]Itissensibletoavoidsensitivetopics.Becausewhenyouaresensitiveoftheinfluence，itwillbetoolate.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)disposaln.去掉；清除；处理[教材原句P32]Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.还引进了有关旅游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规则。[例1]Afewhourslaterbombdisposalexpertsdefusedthedevices.几小时以后拆弹专家拆除了该爆炸装置。[例2]Doyouapproveofmydisposalofthesefoldsinthecurtain?你赞同我在窗帘中折这些褶吗？[造句]安全处理核废物是个大问题。Thesafedisposalofnuclearwasteisamajorproblem.[知识拓展](1)atone'sdisposal 任某人处理；供某人任意使用； 由某人自行支配(2)disposev. 排列；布置；安排；使倾向于； 使有意于；使易于disposeofsb./sth. 应付/解决/处理某人(某事)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihaveknownhowtodisposeofyou.②Doyouhavethisinformationatyourdisposal?eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)inspectionn.检查；查看；视察[教材原句P33]Atthesametime，theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用权力的旅游组织进行罚款。[例1]Theheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.校长巡查了所有教室。[例2]Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetrack.工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。[造句]可否把你的行李指给我们检查？Wouldyoumindpointingoutyourluggageforinspection?[知识拓展](1)carryoutaninspection 展开调查(2)inspectvt. 检查；视察inspect...for... 检查/视察[即学即练]单句语法填空①Extensivetextshavebeencarriedoutonthepatient.②Howwillthefinalproductbeinspectedforquality?eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许[教材原句P34]Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.村民们再也不能忍受这种情况了。[例1]Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbetolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。[例2]Idon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！[造句]对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。Theabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.[知识拓展](1)tolerate(doing)sth. 容忍(做)某事(2)tolerancen. 容忍；宽容havenotoleranceof/forsth. 不能容忍某事/物(3)tolerantadj. 宽容的；容忍的betolerantof/towardssb./sth. 忍受、宽容某人/某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Icouldnottoleratetheirmaking(make)upanyexcusesforwhattheydid.②Someplantsaretolerant(tolerate)ofextremeheat.③Shehadnotolerance(tolerate)forherdeskmate'sshortings.[名师点津]tolerate/stand“忍受”，后只接动词­ing形式作宾语；bear/endure可接动词­ing和动词不定式两种形式作宾语。[小片段填空]Ihavenotolerancewhathesaidatthemeeting，eventhoughIcantoleratehisbadtemper.(tolerate)SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)with＋n.＋v.­ing结构[教材原句P32]Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver.水污染水平升高，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河流。句式分析：本句中的“withmorehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver”是“with＋n.＋v.­ing”结构。[例1]Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。[例2]Withthecrowdscheering，theydrovetothepalace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。[造句]他没熄灯就睡着了。Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.[知识拓展]with复合结构还常用于以下情形：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词(2)with＋宾语＋副词(3)with＋宾语＋名词(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语(5)with＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)(6)with＋宾语＋不定式(短语)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed(close)．②Withsomanypeopletohelp(help)us，wearesuretofinishitintime.③Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.排序题排序题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对这些事实进行排序。[例题分析]Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy，nine，restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother，Debbie，immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather，soshedecidedtouseCPR.However，shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough，soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.[方法技巧]要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序，解题方法可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。◆What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④ B．④