Unit1Lightscameraaction!Grammarandusage课件-牛津译林版(2020)高中英语

Subject-verbagreementWhosebookarethetwofilmsbasedonWhat’sthebiggestdifferencebetweentheoldfilmandthenewoneCompletethetableinPartAonpage6.单数复数itsoldageshowsThenewfilmusesnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisBuildingthejungleenvironmentonthecomputerwasTheJungleBooklaststhereisenoughtensionandhumourTwohoursseemsitsfilmteammemberswereMowgliandhisanimalfriendslivesubjecta.c.d.e.g.h.b.f.

Grammarnotes

定义：谓语动词在人称和数上与主语在单、复数形式保持一致。(即主语是单数，谓语动词要加s)

谓语动词用单数的情况1.动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语。Exercising

isgoodforourhealth.Toloseweight

isnotsodifficultasyouthink.Whatyoushoulddo

istosticktoworkout.谓语动词用单数的情况2.可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语。Ms.Xiao

likesfood.Water

boilsat100。C.谓语动词用单数的情况3.表时间、金钱、度量等概念的名词作主语。Onemonth

ishardforme.Onehundredyuan

isalotmoneytoastudent.谓语动词用复数的情况1.可数名词复数作主语。Books

areimportantthings.谓语动词用复数的情况2.具有复数意义名词做主语(family/cattle/audience)Manypeoplelikepets.Thepolice

aretheretokeeporder.谓语动词用复数的情况3.“the+形容词”作主语表某一个群体Therichoftenhelpthepoor.其他情况1.集体名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数依据集体名词表达的概念而定。(family/team/group)Myfamily

isahappyone.Myfamily

lovemusic.其他情况2.由and连接的并列结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。

ChineseandMathematics

aretwoimportantsubjects.其他情况2.and连接的结构表示一个人或物，谓语动词用单数形式。Thespeakerandwriter

isaformergraduateofourschool.Breadandbutter

ismyusualbreakfast.其他情况2.and连接两个“every/each+名词”的结构时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Everyboyandeverygirlinourclasshasmadegreatprogress.其他情况3.or，notonly….butalso..等连接的并列名词作主语时，就近原则。therebe结构中，be动词的单复数形式也遵循就近原则。Paulorhisclassmates

aretowriteareport.Thereis

adictionary,twonotebooksandapenonthedesk.其他情况4.主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,except,inadditionto等引导的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持“数”的一致。Bill,togetherwithhisfriends,waspresentatthelecture.Noone

except

twoboys

washurt.其他情况5.如果主语中的名词或代词由分数、百分数或allof,someof,mostof等短语限定，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的类别。Twothirdsofthestudernts

areinterestedinfilms.Mostofthemoney

hasbeencollected.其他情况6.如果主语由“.kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s)of+名词”构成，谓语动词常与kind，sort或type保持“数”的一致。Thiskindofflowerismostbeautiful.Thesetypesofcarare

soldtoothercountrie5.makesislooksisarewasrequiredwas/werewereHowmanyrealhum