2022年浙江高考英语一轮复习阅读理解（六）（含解析）

阅读理解专练（六）

（限时30分钟）

A

Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,afeverdreamofrichesbeyond

measuredrewcountlessexplorerswesttothemountainsofcentral

California.Althoughthegoldrushendedupbeingabustformanywho

soughtafortune,someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure

thatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowing

decade.

Vastwilderness,beautifulmountains,countlesswaterfalls,and

abundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10,000

yearsago.Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safter

reportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatno

wordswereabletodescribe.

Fortunately,someofYosemite'searliestsettlersrecognizedthat

Yosemite'snaturalbeautyandresourcesneededtobepreservedfor

futuregenerations.InthemidstoftheCivilWar,PresidentAbraham

LincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently,thusmakingitthe

nation'sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestagefor

whatwouldbecomethenationalparksystem.

OneofYosemite'searliestambassadorswasScottish-American

naturalistandwriterJohnMuir.AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears,he

helpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.Healsowrotearticlesthathelped

leadtoitsofficialtitleasanationalparkin1890.Helaterco-foundedthe

SierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationand

protection.

LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangein

centralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748,000acres,

almost95%ofwhichiswilderness.Aroundfourmillionvisitorscometo

Yosemiteeachyeartocamp,hikeitsmilesoftrails,climbitsrock

formations,andphotographitsimpressivesights.Areyoureadytovisit

YosemiteNationalPark?WhichofYosemite'ssightswouldyoumostlike

toexperience?

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国风景优美之地一一约

塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bust"underlinedinParagraph1?

A.Memory.B.Symbol.

C.Failure.D.Challenge.

【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据Although和画线词后的.someof

thoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure”以及历史知识可知，尽管

淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终……但其中一些探索者发现了

一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为"失败"。

2.Whendidthefirstnon-nativetouristscometoYosemite?

A.Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers.

B.Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop.

C.BeforeNativeAmericansfounditsbeauty.

D.Whenitbecameanationalparkin1890.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thefirstnon-nativetourists

arrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaof

breathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.”可知,第一本匕

非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞

米蒂的。

3.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?

A.Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark.

B.HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite.

C.HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite.

D.HegaveYosemiteanofficialname.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的"AfterlivinginYosemitefor

afewyears,hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.”可知,在约塞米

蒂居住多年后，JohnMuir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界。

B

Ascarmakerspushaheadwithself-drivingvehicles,anAustrian

aerospacecompanyanditsChinesepartnershowedofftheirpilotless

/zflyingtaxi"forthefirsttimeinEuropeonThursday.

Thedrone（无人驾驶飞机）hummedloudlyasitroseabovethe

groundatVienna'sGeneraliArena,hometosoccerclubFKAustriaWien.

Theslimplane,whichweighs750pounds,circledintheairbrieflyand

camedownwithinafewminutes.

“TheEHang216,whichcanseattwopassengers,hasbeentested

comprehensivelyandisessentiallyreadyformassproduction,“said

DerrickXiong,co-founderofChinesedronemakerEHang."Thedronecan

flyatupto150kmperhourforalmosthalfanhour,Z/FACCAGChief

ExecutiveOfficerRobertMachtlingersaid."Itcantravelbetween50and

70kilometersdependingontheload."Thepassengercapsuleissmall,

withlegroomthattallerpassengersmightfindlessthanadequate,an

Austrianphotographerwhotookpartinademonstration（演示）flighttold

Reuters.

Joiningtheracefornewautonomousaircraftservicesthatdonot

requirerunways,EHangenteredastrategicpartnershiplastyearwith

Austria'sFACCAG,ownedbyChineseaerospacegroupAVIC,aimingto

offershort-distanceservicesforpassengers,industrialequipmentand

urgentmedicaldeliveries.FACCAGsaysithasalreadyreceivedseveral

thousandordersforthe$336,000drone,withthehighestdemandin

China.Competitorsworkingtowardofferingautonomousflyingcarsearly

inthenextdecaderangefromaerospacecompanyAirbustoUberand

AeroMobil.

''Technically...urbanmobility,flyingwithoutapilot,ispossible.It,s

notadream,"saidMachtlinger,"Whatisstoppingusfromgoinginto

largervolumes（量）isregulation,"headded./ZAfuturelegalframeworkfor

autonomousflyingvehiclesshouldregulatecommunicationwithother

planesandhelicoptersandprovidetrafficrules,"hesaid.Austriasupports

internationaleffortstoquicklyestablishthenecessaryregulation,said

transportministerNorbertHofer.HehopesthatAustriawillbetheplace

wherethousandsoftheseairtaxiswillbebuiltandthatverysoonwewill

seealotoftheseairtaxisintheair.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利航空公司和

它的中国合作伙伴首次展示的无人驾驶“飞行出租车”的相关情况。

4.WhatstageofdevelopmentistheEHang216at?

A.It'sbeingtestedcomprehensively.

B.It'sreadyformassproduction.

C.It'sreadyfordemonstrationflights.

D.It'sbeingadaptedtocustomerdemands.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。题干含意"EHang216处于什么发展阶段？〃。

根据题干中的关键词theEHang216定位到原文第三段第一句中的“The

EHang216,whichcanseattwopassengers,hasbeentested

comprehensivelyandisessentiallyreadyformassproduction”可知，正确

答案为Bo

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheEHang216?

A.Itsmaximumloadis750pounds.

B.Itcancarrytwopassengers.

C.Itcanflyforalmostanhour.

D.Itcantravelover70kilometers.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。题干含意“关于EHang216我们知道什么？

由此可定位到原文第三段第一句中的"TheEHang216,whichcanseat

twopassengers”可知，正确答案为B。

6.Whatisabigbarriertoawideruseofflyingtaxis?

A.Technicalproblems.

B.Objectionofthegovernment.

C.Lackofrelatedrules.

D.Competitionbetweenaerospacecompanies.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。题干含意"对于更广泛地使用飞行出租车

的一个大的障碍是什么？根据题干中的关键词abigbarrier定位到原

文最后一段中的"Whatisstoppingusfromgoingintolargervolumesis

regulation”可知，正确答案为Co

【规律方法】

间接类事实细节题考法

该类试题的选项不出现原文的直接信息，而是借助同义转换、概念解

析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行适当变换。如第6题，文章中指出

"飞行出租车〃的一个大障碍是规则，即缺乏相关的规定。

C

At24,TiffanyCalvermightworryshehasalreadypeaked（达到顶峰）

asaDJ.ShebeganDJingasahobby,uploadingmixestoherSoundCloud.

Herhigh-energyselectionssooncaughttheeyesoftheonlinestation

RadarRadioandthenDrake'smanagement,leadinghertolandmany

firsts.

"\justwanttoexpressmyself,"shesays."I'mnotinterestedin

copyinganyoneelse'swork;Ihavetobeme.IloveartistssuchasKojey

Radicalwhoselyrics（歌词）aresoawareofhumanexperiences.Thereare

alsogreatexamplessetbyartistsfromtheoldergenerationlikeGhetts.

GhettsactuallycooperatedwithKojeyonBlackRose,whichisallabout

colourism—prejudiceagainstdarker-skinnedwomen—ahugeproblem

intheblackcommunity（团体）."

"It'sreallyexcitingtoseetheBBCtakingnoticeofanewgeneration

oftastemakersinourcommunity.Irememberatimewhentherewasno

placeforyoungervoices.SnoochieShyistakingonthelXtrarap（说唱）

fromMondaytoThursdayandCharlieSlothisbeingreplacedbytwo

women,whichishugeforoneofthebiggestradiostationsinthecountry.I

thinkit'IIhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit."

“ItwasgreattohearwomensuchasRicoNasty,whoisaggressive,

succeedlastyearbecause,evenasaDJ,IhateitwhenpeopletellmeI

haveto'playsomethingfortheladiesJ.There'ssucharichhistoryof

unapologeticwomeninhip-hop,fromLil'KimtoCardiBandNickiMinaj.

EvenrapperssuchasNoname,whomightnothaveasmuchofan

aggressivesoundbutcantalkaboutpoliticsinthesamesong,arenot

afraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.Itisn'tjustsoft

andfeminine."

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的TiffanyCalver

是一名DJ和说唱歌手。她勇于表达自我，不断追求自我，代表了说唱

的新声音。

7.WelearnfromParagraph2thatKojeyRadicalandGhetts.

A.areanewgeneration

B.areinthesamestation

C.daretoexpressthemselves

D.liveinthesam