2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)01(原卷版)

2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)01英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshin?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemando?A.Acomputertechnician. B.Ahotelreceptionist. C.Ashopassistant.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthegrocer’s. B.Atthetailor’s. C.Atthecleaner’s.3.HowdidthespeakercometoSeattle?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.4.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertoday?A.Friedrice. B.Noodles. C.Steak.5.HowisSophiefeelingnow?A.Confused. B.Worried. C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?A.Postaletter. B.Makeacard. C.Writeanemail.7.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Richard’s. B.Sarah’s. C.Vera’s.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatcoursedoesProfessorBrooksteach?A.PublicSpeaking. B.EuropeanHistory. C.EnglishLiterature.9.WhydoesVickycometotalkwithProfessorBrooks?A.Tosignupforhiscourse. B.Toaskforamake-uptest. C.Todiscussherhomework.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhatdoesLindadoforplaysandshows?A.Shegivesactorsadvice. B.Sheassignsrolestoactors. C.Shedesignsactors’clothes.11.WhatdoesLindaneedtoresearch?A.Thesettingofthestory. B.Thedecorationofthestage. C.Thenamesofthecharacters.12.WhodoesLindareportherworkto?A.Thedirector. B.Theeditor. C.Thephotographer.13.WhatdoesLindasayaboutherjob?A.Itpaysverywell. B.Itrequiresteameffort. C.Itinvolvesfrequenttravel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesKevinthinkofabstractart?A.Ithaslastingartisticvalue. B.Itmakeslittlesensetohim. C.Itappealsmainlytochildren.15.Whatimpressiondidthefirstpaintinggivethewoman?A.Hopefulness. B.Nervousness C.Coldness.16.Whatcolorwasusedforthebackgroundinthesecondpainting?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Red.17.WhatwillKevinprobablydothisSaturday?A.Attendanartclass. B.Visitanexhibition. C.Buyanabstractpainting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcausedtheclosureofPittwaterRoad?A.Afallentree. B.Afloodedriver. C.Acaraccident.19.WhathappenedatTownHallStation?A.Apoliceofficergothurt. B.Apassengerwentmissing. C.Thestationroofwasbroken.20.Whatareroadusersadvisedtodo?A.Driveatlowspeed. B.Postponetheirtrips. C.Followtrafficsigns.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInSeptember,thousandsofmonuments,civicbuildingsandprivatehomesthrowopentheirdoorstoofferarareglimpseofnormallyof-limitsspaces.Herearesomeless-knowntreasuresaroundtheUK.GuidedtourofGladstone’sLibrary,HawardenGladstone’sLibraryinHawardenwillberunningspecialtoursaspartoftheOpenDoors-Walesfestival.ItwasbuiltasamemorialtoprimeministerWiliamGladstope,TakeatourofbeautifulReadingRoomshousing150,000books.September16,10am-2pm,bookingrequired.BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall,GlasgowTheatmosphericBritanniaPanopticonwillbeshowingoffitscollectionoftheatricalrelics,propsandcostumes.SampleVictorianitemsattheworld’soldestsurvivingmusichallwithoutbooking.September15and16,11am-5pmandSeptember17,12pm-5pmGothicTemple,StoweGardensVisitorstoStoweGardenswillbeofferedararechancetoseeinsidethe18thcenturyGothicTemple.Thoughit’snormallyrentedasaholidaylet,itscircularroomsandmosaicceilingswillbeopentoprebookedvisitorsforoneweekend.September16and17,10:30am-4:30pm,freeofchargeAppletonTower:SchoolofInformatics,EdinburghUniversityAspartofScotland’sDoorsOpenDaysfestival,EdinburghUniversity’sAppletonTowerwillbeofferingtoursoftheworld-leadingSchool,includingavisittothestudysuiteonLevel9whichoffersfar-reachingviewsoftheEdinburghskyline.September23,11am-2pm,bookinginadvance.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBritanniaPanopticonMusicHall?A.Theycanappreciatetheatre-relateditems.B.Theycanlistentotheoldestsurvivingmusic.C.Theycanvisitastudyroomwithfar-reachingscenery.D.TheycanreadinReadingRoomswith150,000booksinstore.22.Whichofthefollowingwillappealtoarchitecturefans?A.GothicTemple.StoweGardens.B.BritanniaPanopticonMusicHall,Glasgow.C.GuidedtourofGladstone’sLibrary.Hawarden.D.AppletonTower:SchoolofInformatics,EdinburghUniversity.23.WhatdoGuidedtourofGladstone’sLibraryandAppletonTowerhaveincommon?A.Theybothlastforfourhours. B.Theybothrequireearlyreservations.C.Theybothhonorworldfamousfigures D.Theybothofferspecialviewstovisitors.BHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecannotmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastateoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wecouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxinsandfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakeustired?Somescientistsdeclaredthatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngland’smostallstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,AfamousAmericanscientistgoesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkerinagoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems”.Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No.Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.24.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Unpleasantemotions. B.Challengingmentalwork. C.Endlesstasks. D.Physicallabor.26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto______.A.havesomegoodfood B.discoverfatiguetoxinsC.exerciseregularly D.enjoytheirwork27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howlongcanourbrainwork? B.Whyisourbraintiredfromwork?C.CanweworklikeAlbertEinstein? D.Whenshouldwetakeabreakinwork?CToday’sBrusselssprouts(孢子甘蓝)tastebetterthanyoumightrememberfromchildhood,andthatisbecauseanewvarietyhasreplacedtheoriginalvegetable.Youcanthankplantbreedersforthechange.Modembreeders,armedwithnewgene-editingtechnology,arelookingtoreproduceBrusselssprouts’reinvention.Inthelate1990s,scientistsdiscoveredspecificchemicalswhichmadeBrusselssproutstastebitter.Plantbreedersstartedgrowingoldseeds,previouslyabandonedduetopooryields(产量),tolookfortastierversionswithlowerlevelsofthesespecificchemicals.Thentheycrossedthesedeliciousbutlow-yieldplantswithhigh-yieldindividualsuntiltheyfoundaversionthatmadeplentyoftastysprouts,transformingthevegetablefromabitterpillintoapopulardish.Butothervegetableshaven’tfaredaswell.That’sbecausemostbreedingdecisionsfavorplanttraits(特性)thatmattertovegetablegrowers,notvegetableeaters.Forinstance,diseaseresistanceisprobablythemajorfocusthesedaysofmostbreedingprogramsbecausethatpreventsthefarmerfromgrowingthecrop.Thetasteofvegetablesisignored.People,however,arenowbecominginterestedinprioritizingthetasteofvegetablesthanksinparttonewgenetictechnology.“There’sneverbeenabettertimetobeafruitbreederoravegetablebreederbecausewehavemoretoolsandtechniques,”saysSusanBrown,anapplebreederatCornellUniversity.Somecompaniesarebeginningtousethosetoolstodealwiththechallengeofdevelopingtastiervegetables.Onecompany,Pairwise,isfightingthesamecompoundsthattroubledBrusselssprouts.Butthistimeresearchersareimprovingtheflavorofsaladgreens.Allvegetablegrowershopethatmoreflavorfulproductsonstoreshelveswillconvincepeopletoconsumetherecommendedallowances(定量)offruitsandvegetables—anddosobetterthandecadesofnutritionalguidancehave.“Don’twasteyourtimetalkingabouttryingtoeducatepeopletoeatbetter,”saidHarryKlee,aprofessorwhospecializesintomatobreeding.“Justgivethemproductsthattastebetterandthattheywanttoeat.”28.WhydidplantbreedersgrowoldBrusselssproutseeds?A.TostudywhyBrusselssproutsarebitter. B.Toresearchthespecificchemicals.C.Toselecthigh-yieldingproducts. D.Tofindthelessbitterversions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fared”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Survived. B.Emerged. C.Mushroomed. D.Succeeded.30.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBrown’swordsinparagraph4?A.Thebreedingtechniquesarebooming.B.Thebreedingtechniquesneednoimprovement.C.Thebreedersarestrugglingtodevelopnewspecies.D.Thebreedersshoulddevelopnewgenetictechnology.31.HowcanfruitsandvegetablesbeconsumedmoreaccordingtoHarryKlee?A.Byenhancingthetaste. B.Byimprovingthenutrients.C.Bymakingthemmoreaccessible. D.Bytellingpeoplethebenefits.DInaroboticslabontheeasternbankoftheHudsonRiver,NewYork,threesmallrobotshaveaproblemtosolve.Theyaretoldthattwoofthemhavebeengivena“dumbingpill”thatstopsthemtalking.Inrealitythepushofabuttonhassilencedthem,butnoneofthemknowswhichoneisstillabletospeak.That’swhattheyhavetoworkout.Unabletosolvetheproblem,therobotsallattempttosay“Idon’tknow”.Butonlyoneofthemmakesanynoise.Hearingitsownroboticvoice,itunderstandsthatitcannothavebeensilenced.“Sorry,Iknownow!IwasabletoprovethatIwasnotgivenadumbingpill,”itsays.Itthenwritesaformalmathematicalproofandsavesittoitsmemorytoproveithasunderstood.Thisisthefirsttimearobothaspassedaclassictestcalledthewise-manpuzzle.Itsoundslikeasimpletestanditis,onlyskirtingthefoothillsofconsciousness,Butshowingthatrobotscanworkoutthelogicalpuzzlesrequiringanelementofself-awarenessisanimportantsteptowardsbuildingmachinesthatunderstandtheirplaceintheworld.SelmerBringsjordofRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,whoranthetest,saysthatbypassingmanytestsofthiskind---howevernarrow---robotswillbuilduparepertoire(计算机指令表)ofabilitiesthatstarttobecomeuseful.Insteadofthinkingoverwhethermachinescaneverbeconsciouslikehumans,heaimstodemonstratespecific,limitedexamplesofconsciousness.“Theytrytofindsomeinterestingphilosophicalproblem,andthenengineerarobotthatcansolvethatproblem,”saysJohnSullins,aphilosopheroftechnologyatSonomaStateUniversity.“They’rebarkinguptherighttree.”Therobotsmustbeabletolstentoandunderstandthequestion“whichpilldidyoureceive?”,asaskedbyahuman.Theymustthenheartheirownvoicesaying“Idon’tknow”andunderstandthatitwastheythatsaidit,connectingthatwiththeideathattheydidnotreceiveasilencingpill.Bringsjord’srobotsmayappearconsciousinthisspecificcase,assessingtheirownstateandcomingtoaconclusion.Butthebroader,deeperintelligencethathumanshaveiscompletelymissing.Therobotscanpassthewise-mantestbutwouldn’thaveahopeofrecognizingtheirownfeet.Bringsjordsaysonereasonrobotscan’thavebroaderconsciousnessisthattheyjustcan’tdealwithenoughdata.Eventhoughcamerascancapturemoredataaboutascenethanthehumaneye,robotsareatalossastohowtoputallthatinformationtogethertobuildawholepictureoftheworld.32.Whatproblemdothethreerobotshavetosolve?A.Whathassilencedthem. B.Whichofthemcanstilltalk.C.Whythedumbingpillfails. D.Whatprooftheyneed.33.WhatdoesJohnSullinsmeanby“They’rebarkinguptherighttree.”(inParagraph6)?A.Thethreerobotsaresuretobeabletothinklikehumansinthefuture.B.Thethreerobotsoriginatedfromsomeintelligentanimals.C.Thescientistsareinspiredbythephilosophyoftechnology.D.Thescientistshavetargetedanachievablegoal.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Humanbeingsarecapableoflinkingtogetherwhattheysee.B.Questionsareofparticularimportanceinthewise-mantest.C.Moredataisneededforscientiststoknowrobotswell.D.Robotscaneasilylearntoreasonlikehumans.35.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.highlightanewwaytostudyrobots B.introduceaground-breakingexperimentC.illustrateawell-establishedscientificprinciple D.explainaproblemthathaspuzzledscientistsforlong第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’reallsufferingfrompoorerconcentrationnowadays.It’sbelievedthatoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainfocusedistoeatahealthydiet.36Suchfoodsincludefish,nuts,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.Still,thereareotherwaystoimproveyourfocusandgetstuffdone.●Createapeacefulair.37Workinadifferentroomifyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfattractedbydigitaldevices,turnthemofforputthemaside.Learntocheckthematafixedtimelater.●38Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthere’saparticularsoundthathelpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognition(认知)and,accordingtoarecentstudy,makeyoumorecreative.●Sleepwell.Agoodnight’ssleepwillsharpenyourbrainthenextday.39Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutaimingforseventoninehoursisconsideredtheideal.●Moveyourbody.Moderateexercisecaneasethebraintiredness,allowingyoutofocusonthereallyimportantstuff.Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,urgingyourbodytoreleaseaproteinknownasBDNF(脑源性神经营养因),whichaidsnervecellgrowth.40A.Findtherightsound.B.Preparetheidealmusic.C.Whodoesn’tsufferfrombrainfogafterabadnight?D.Whatisneededtoenhanceyourconcentrationquality?E.Youmaygetaboostfromcertainso-called“brainfoods”.F.Thisisimportantforconcentration,memoryandlearning.G.Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I

have

found

that

the

more

time

I

spend

alone,

the

more

comfortable

I

become

because

I

cantruly

get

to

knowmyself.This

provides

me

with

more

patience

to

accept

myself

as

I

am,

wherever

I

am

in

my41.This

lessonwassomething

I

42

after

spending

a

summer

alone

in

Italy.I

setout

on

the

journey,

43

my

phone

for

the

first

time.

I

would

be

jetting

allover

Americathen44in

a

country

with

a

family.It

wasn’t

until

two

years

after

Ireturned

that

I

had

spentmore

timelivinginthemomentwhileexperiencingthegreatest

45

of

my

life.

I

was

not

comfortable

enough

to

be

present

inthemagicalmomentsinaforeign

country.My

mind

stayed

46

as

I

wondered

what

people

were

thinkingofme,and

what

Iwouldpostonlinetomy

friends

back

home.At

19

years

old,

it

seemed

much

more

important

to

47

photos

to

upload

to

social

media.

The

Internet

wasa/an

48for

me

notto

feel

so

alone.

Asbrave

as

I

was

to

be49

alone

in

myadventure,I

hadathousandpeopleto

“connect”

with

on

my

50

nights!Two

years

laterI51

that

I

could

have

filled

my

days

with

activities

for

growth.If

Iwantedtobehappy,itwould

be

my

own

doing.

Happiness

is

an

52

process

and

comeswithout

validation

from

others.Thisisa53toberelearnedeachday.Spendingsmallmomentsaloneallowsonetoreally54.Thereareallkindsof

things

we

can

do

to

enjoy

our

time.

I

enjoy

my

shower,my

yoga

practice,and

the

scenicdrivehome.Thishelps

metoreally

55

my

practice.

I

find

ithelpfultojournal,witha

pen

and

paper

after

thislittleescape.41.A.journey B.road C.countryside D.family42.A.acknowledged B.remembered C.learned D.attended43.A.switchingon B.takingover C.carryingon D.turningoff44.A.arriving B.landing C.resulting D.engaging45.A.adventure B.hardship C.annoyance D.moment46.A.calm B.distracted C.delighted D.patient47.A.develop B.capture C.polish D.restore48.A.dignity B.appointment C.encouragement D.pleasure49.A.permanently B.temporarily C.constantly D.completely50.A.lonely B.happy C.mysterious D.comfortable51.A.concluded B.summarized C.realised D.supposed52.A.emotional B.interior C.spiritual D.intense53.A.subject B.principle C.lesson D.regulation54.A.turnin B.takein C.givein D.tunein55.A.absorb B.explain C.comprehend D.recognize第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits56(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois57(close)associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinese58(dynasty).Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwoparts--theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback59theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,60(owe)toBanChao,aChinesegeneralwhospentover30yearsbattling61unionofnomadic(游牧的)tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom62istodayknownasBeijitownship.ThereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbreadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike63usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongguanroujiamo,64(name)afteratownthat,indayslongpast,guardedastrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyflavor,it’srisky65(eat)onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知中国科学技术馆将针对青少年举办一场科技发明大赛，请你写一封邮件邀请同样喜爱科学的外国朋友Peter与你合作，一起参加比赛。内容包括：1.比赛时间地点；2.奖励：创新基金；3.邀请的原因注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasincollege,Iexperiencedaverychallengingtime.NotonlywasIdealingwiththedifficultiesofacademiclife,butIwasalsostrugglingwithfinancialhardship.IwassopoorthatIoftenfoundmyselfwithoutfood.ThereweredayswhenIwouldwakeupwithjustafewcoinsinmypocket,andthosecoinswereusuallyjustenoughtobuyfourloavesofbread.Afterthat,Iwouldhavenoi