2022届辽宁省大连市高三年级上册双基测试卷英语试题（解析版）

2022届辽宁省大连市高三上学期双基测试卷英语试题

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthemangettheanswer?

A.Hefounditonhisown.B.Hegotitfromabook.

C.Thewomantoldhim.

2.HowdoesthemanlikeMikenow?

A.Untrustworthy.B.Shallow.C.Weak.

3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybeat2o'clock?

A.Inthecinema.B.Attheman's.C.Atthewoman's.

4.Whatwillthewomanfindbeforereachingthepostoffice?

A.TheGrandSquare.B.Thecinema.C.Thegreenbuilding.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Borrowthewoman'sdictionary.

B.Lendhisdictionarytothewoman.

C.Sellthedictionarytothewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummerholidays?

A.PractisewritinginEnglish.

B.Helpforeignvisitorsinahotel.

C.ImproveherEnglishlistening.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenspeakingtoherclassmates?

A.Natural.B.Quiteafraid.C.Alittlenervous.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?

A.November24th.B.November26th.C.November28th.

9.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethewoman9sfavourites?

A.Basketballandreading.

BBasketballandfilms.

C.Footballandfilms.

11.Whydoesthemanlikefootballbest?

A.Itispopular.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisinteresting.

12.Whatdoboththespeakersprobablyagreeon?

A.Basketballisthebest.

B.Footballisalwaysthebest

C.Peoplehavedifferentfavorites.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanylandsoffooddoesthemaneatforbreakfast?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four

14.Wheredoesthemanusuallygoforlunch?

A.Hishome.B.Pub.C.Hisoffice.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisdiet?

A.Quitereasonable.B.Heeatstoomuch.C.Heeatstoolittle.

16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Cookingmeals.C.Drinkingwater.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeechconcernedwith?

A.Wateraroundintheworld.

B.Waterauthoritiesaroundtheworld.

CPositivewaterprojectsaroundtheworld.

18.WhatisSanElizario?

A.Akindofwatersystem.B.Apoortown.

C.Acleverwoman.

19.Whatdidthewomeninthetowndo?

ATheylearnedfromthenearbytown.

B.Theyturnedtothegovernmentforhelp.

C.Theybuiltawatersystemforthemselves.

20.Whydopeoplefromotherplacesvisitthetown?

A.Toraisemoneyfortheproject.

B.Togettheideasfromthewomeninthetown.

C.Toteachthewomenhowtosetupthewatersystem.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LonelyPlanetnamesthebestdestinationsfor2022

Nepal

It'snearlyimpossibletodiscussNepalwithouttalkingaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhasso

muchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren'tclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.IntheremoteregionofMustang,

touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties.

Mauritius

MauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.Herearesomereasonstovisitthis

underratedAfricangetaway.It'sinhabitedbyamulti-racial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offering

variouswatersports,luxuriousresorts,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,oneoftheworld'sbestbotanicalgardens,

goodnightlife,andgreatsightseeing.

Norway

EnjoyingnatureinNorwayisanattractiveactivity.Whilesomeoftheactivitiesaresuitablefortheyoung,

energeticandfearless,most—suchashiking,cycling,skiingandsnowmobiling-canbeenjoyedbyanyone.

Whetheryou'rehereforendlesssummerpossibilities,orforsnowsportsandtheamazingNorthernLightsinwinter,

theseactivitiesareanexcitingmeansofgettingclosetonature.

CookIslands

Thisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetstaffers*wishlistsfor2022

andbeyond.What'sonoffer?Water-centricactivitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthe

nativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.

1.WhatactivitycanvisitorsdoinNepal?

A.Enjoygoodnightlife.B.Playgolf.

C.Dowateractivities.D.Climbmountains.

2.Whichdestinationscanprovideplentyofwatersports?

A.NepalandMauritius.B.MauritiusandNorway.

C.MauritiusandCookIslands.D.NorwayandCookIslands.

3.WhowillbemostlikelyinterestedinNorway?

A.Animalprotectors.C.Environmentalists.

B.Artcollectors.D.NatureLovers.

【答案】l.D2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了LonelyPlanet杂志筛选出来以2022年最佳旅游目的地，包括尼泊尔，

毛里求斯，挪威和库克群岛。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Nepal中的“ItsnearlyimpossibletodiscussNepalwithouttalkingaboutMountEverest.（如果

不谈论珠穆朗玛峰，讨论尼泊尔几乎是不可能的）”可知，珠穆拉玛峰是尼泊尔最出名的景点之一。另外结

合常识可知，很多游客之所以来尼泊尔也是因为登山的缘故。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Mauritius中的“offeringvariouswatersports（提供各种各样的水上运动）”以及CookIslands

中的uactivitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVara

NuiVillager活动像浮潜、潜水和钓鱼等，更不用说看看TeVaraNui村的土著毛利人社区了）”可知，Maritius

和CookIsland都提供了与水相关的运动。故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据Norway中的“Whilesomeoftheactivitiesaresuitablefortheyoung,energeticandfearless,most

一suchashiking,cycling,skiingandsnowmobiling-canbeenjoyedbyanyone.（虽然有些活动适合精力充沛、

无所畏惧的年轻人，但大多数活动，如徒步旅行、骑自行车、滑雪和雪地摩托，任何人都可以享受）”可知，

自然爱好者最有可能对挪威感兴趣。故选D项。

B

Sittingintheclassroom,IfoundIcouldn'treadtheboard.Withinafewdays,Iwasdiagnosedwithaseveresight

impairment.Infact,Iwaspracticallyblind.Amazingly,Tdmanagedtoreachtheageof13withoutanyonerealizing,

notevenme!”Itallmakessensenow,“Dadsaid.

Asakidlivingonafarm,Iwasforeverfallingoverthings.Iwasknownastheclumsyonetomyparentsand

foursiblings.Andnow,IwasbeingtoldthatIsawtheworlddifferently.

Refusingtoletmydiagnosisholdmeback,IcontinueddoingeverythingIloved,includingmilkingthecows.

WhenIwas22,1metLanceatafarmdanceandfellinlovewithhim.Later,LanceandImarriedandhadamazing

kids.Lifewasbusyandfun.Nowadays,thechildrenareallgrownupandIhavegrandkidstokeepmebusy.

Overyears,Tveenjoyedlovelyfamilyholidays,butsometimesfeltlikeLanceorthekidswerebeingtoo

protectiveofme.SoIwasthrilledwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythattakesthosewhoareblindorhavelow

visiononAussieadventures.Excited,IbookedmyselfontoatriptotheGoldCoast.Sincethen,Itravelledalot.AsI

stoodbythetallshipsinSydneyHarbor,thefreshseaairgentlywhippedmyhair.Whilewecan'tseethesightslike

others,ourimaginationstakeustoawesomeplaces.Atabeach,Icanpicturewavescrashinganddolphinsjumpingin

theair!AndI'llappreciatethingsthatthosewithvisioncan't.I'mnotmissingout——mylifeisbeautiful.Idon'twant

peopletofeelsorryforme,I'msoluckytohaveawonderfulfamilyandheapsofexperiences.

Lifeisprecious—youdon'tneedvisionto“see"that.

4.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheageof13?

A.Shelostinterestinfarming.

BShebecameaninactivegirl.

C.Shefoundshehadpooreyesight.

D.Shehadabadfailandhurthereyes.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A.Herpassionfortravelingwasgrowing.

B.Shewasnervousaboutherfirsttravel.

C.Lanceaccompaniedhertomanyplaces.

D.Herfamilyfailedtoprotectherenough.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Quiet.B.Optimistic.C.Generous.D.Sensitive.

7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.It'snevertoolatetotravel.

B.Loveoffamilycancureanyone.

C.Anyonecanfeelthebeautyoflife.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然被确诊严重的视力障碍，但是仍然热爱生活，享受生活，

并过上了美好的生活。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的aWithinafewdays,Iwasdiagnosedwithaseveresightimpairment.Infact,Iwas

practicallyblind.Amazingly,Tdmanagedtoreachtheageof13withoutanyonerealizing,notevenme!（几天后，

我被诊断出有严重的视力障碍。事实上，我几乎失明了。令人惊讶的是，我竟然能在没有人意识到的情况

下活到13岁，包括我自己！）”可知，作者在13岁的时候发现自己视力不好。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的“SoIwasthrilledwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythattakesthosewhoareblind

orhavelowvisiononAussieadventures.Excited,1bookedmyselfontoatriptotheGoldCoast.Sincethen,I

travelledalot.（所以，当我听说有一家旅游公司带盲人或视力低下的人去澳大利亚探险时，我非常激动。我

很兴奋，就预定了去黄金海岸的旅行。从那以后，我经常旅行。）”可知，她对旅行的热情与日俱增。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I'mnotmissingout—mylifeisbeautiful.Idon,twantpeopletofeelsorryfor

me,Tmsoluckytohaveawonderfulfamilyandheapsofexperiences.（我没有错过，我的生活很美好。我不想

让人们为我感到遗憾，我很幸运有一个美好的家庭和一大堆的经历。）”可知，作者是乐观的，即Optimistic,

故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Lifeisprecious—youdon'tneedvisionto"see”that.（生命是宝贵的你不

需要视力去“看到”它可知，每个人都能感受到生活的美好。故选C。

C

ElephantsarethelargestlandmammalsonEarth,andunderstandingthembettercouldleadtosomeincredibly

largebreakthroughsinscience.Researchersaredoingadeep-divestudyonelephanttrunks,withtheaimof

improvingthefutureofrobotics.

Elephants,trunksarebothdelicateandstrong-theyarecapableofgraspingasingleleafbutcanalsocarry

nearly600pounds.Andscientistsarguethatthesemultifunctionaltrunks一calledproboscisareincredible

inspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspired（仿生）robots.

"Classicalrobotsareextremelygoodforperformingaspecifictaskforwhichthey'vebeendesigned.Ifyou

wantthatrobottodosomethingalittledifferent,itwillsaidMichelMilinkovitch,aprofessorofthephysicsof

biologyattheUniversityofGeneva.

Innewresearch,scientistsexplainedhowelephantscanmovetheirtrunkswithalmostunlimiteddegreesof

freedom,combiningabout20basicmovementstocarryoutmorecomplicatedmovements."Elephantshavesortofa

toolkitofsimplemovements,andtheycancombinethesesimplemovementstocomplextrajectories（轨迹）,“

Milinkovitchsaid."Theycanadapttotheobjectyougivethem.^^Thestudyalsofoundthatelephantscanform

“pseudo-joints“withtheirtrunks,similartothestructureofahumanelbow（肘）andwrist.

“It'salsoafeelingofwonderjustlookingattheseamazingcreatures/?Milinkovitchsaid,notingthatAfrican

forestelephantsandAfricansavannaelephantsareendangeredspecies,4tWealsohopetoincreaseawarenessofthe

conservationofthisveryuniqueanimal,9,hesaid."Therearealotofprinciplesthatwecanlearnfromnature;it'snot

justthereforourhappylife—itisreallyanincrediblesourceofengineeringprinciples.^^

8.Whatistheinspirationofelephantstrunksforbio-inspiredrobots?

A.Theyaretoostrongtobreakeasily.

B.Theyareadaptabletodifferenttasks.

C.Theyarelongenoughtocarryouttasks.

D.Theyaregoodatperformingsimpletasks.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Humansshouldtreasurethehappylife.

B.Humansshouldapplyengineeringprinciples.

C.Elephantsintheworldareontheedgeofextinction.

D.Raisingawarenessofanimalconservationissignificant.

10.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Anewsreview.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Atouristbrochure.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TimetoProtectElephants

B.Elephants,TrunksandRobotics

C.WhatStrangeElephants'Trunks

D.InspirationforScientificBreakthrough

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象的象鼻可以完成不同的任务，为仿生机器人提供了灵感。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Andscientistsarguethatthesemultifunctionaltrunks——calledproboscisareincredible

inspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspiredrobots.”（科学家们认为，这些多功能的长鼻是下一代仿生机

器人令人难以置信的灵感来源。）可知，大象的象鼻给予仿生机器人的灵感是它是多功能的，可以完成不同

的任务。故选B项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段""Wealsohopetoincreaseawarenessoftheconservationofthisveryuniqueanimal,”

hesaid."Therearealotofprinciplesthatwecanlearnfromnature;it'snotjustthereforourhappylife—itisreally

anincrediblesourceofengineeringprinciples.""（他说："我们还希望提高人们对这种独特动物的保护意识。"

“我们可以从大自然中学到很多原理；它不仅仅是为了我们的幸福生活一一它确实是一个令人难以置信的

工程原理来源J）可知，人类可以从大自然中学到很多，所以提高动物保护意识意义重大。故选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了大象的象鼻为仿生机器人提供了灵感，并通过研究解释了原因，

推测文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A项。

【11题详解】

标题判断题。根据文章第二段“Elephants'trunksarebothdelicateandstrong—theyarecapableofgraspinga

singleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds.Andscientistsarguethatthesemultifunctionaltrunks—called

proboscisareincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspiredrobots.n（大象的象鼻既纤细又结实

它们能够抓住一片叶子，但也能承载近600磅的重量。科学家们认为，这些多功能的长鼻是下一代仿生机

器人令人难以置信的灵感来源。）可知，本文主要围绕大象，大象的象鼻及其对于仿生机器人的影响展开，

所以“大象、象鼻和机器人”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。

D

Humansarestrugglingtocontaintwomajorcrises:Skyrocketingglobaltemperaturesanddeep-diving

biodiversity.Peopletendtotackleeachproblemonitsown,butinanewreport,50scientistsfromaroundtheworld

arguethattreatingeachcrisisalonemeansmissingoutonsolutionsthatresolveboth.Humanscan'tsolveonewithout

alsosolvingtheother.

Sowhatmightthesesolutionslooklike?Forinstance,youturnaheavilydamagedforestintoanationalpark.As

thetreesgrowback,theywouldstorecarbonintheirtissuesandprovidehabitatforthereturnofanimals.Ratherthan

plantingasinglespeciesoftreetobalancesomefactoryscarbonemissions（排放物），lettingaforestcomeback

naturallywillmakeitmoreresilient.Thisisknownasanature-basedsolution,acampaignthatbothabsorbscarbon

andprovidesanextraecologicaloreconomicbenefit.

Preventinghumans'attackonecosystemscanalsohelpfightclimatechange.Evencitiescantakepartinthe

action.Urbanareasturninto"heatislands”,becausetheyabsorbthesun'senergyduringthedayandslowlyreleaseit

atnight.Therefore,theyaremuchhotterthansurroundingruralareas.Plantingmoretreescoolscities,andprovides

habitatsforbirdsandshadeforhumans,whichwillbeevermorecriticalasglobaltemperaturesrise.

Thebigwarningisthatnature-basedsolutionsalonecan'tstopclimatechange.Firstandforemost,humanshave

todramaticallyreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions.Besides,^governmentsandfactoriesarebecomingawareofthe

importanceofmaintainingbiodiversitywhilealsofightingclimatechange,“saysBeymer-Farris,fromtheUniversity

ofKentucky.Plantingasinglespeciesoftreetobalanceemissionsisout,andmoreeffectivesolutionsare

increasinglyin."Imyself,asaprofessorwhohasbeenworkinginthisfor20years,Iseealotofhope,becauseIsee

alotofchangeonthehorizon.

12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makeitmoreresilient“inparagraph2mean?

A.Helptheforestrecovereasilyandquickly.

B.Letthetreesgrowstrongerandtaller.

C.Gettheecosystemtobecomeoutofbalance.

D.Makethesolutionbecomemoreaccessible.

13.Howcancitiesbemadecooleraccordingtothetext?

A.Byplantingmoretrees.

B.Byabsorbingthesun'senergy.

C.Byclosingdownmorefactories.

D.Byprovidingshadeforhumans.

14.HowdidBeymer-Farrisfeelaboutthefutureoftheecology?

A.Worried.B.Uncertain.C.Hopeful.D.Satisfied.

15.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toexpressscientists,concernoverclimatechange.

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectspeciesandbattleglobalwarming.

C.Toencouragepeopletoplantasinglespeciesoftree.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofcuttingdowncarbonemissions.

【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是解决急剧上升的全球气温和保护物种的办法。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段的"Thisisknownasanature-basedsolution,acampaignthatbothabsorbscarbonand

providesanextraecologicaloreconomicbenefit.（这被称为一种基于自然的解决方案，一种既吸收碳又提供额

外的生态或经济效益的运动。）”可知，这种办法更有弹性，帮助森林轻松快速地恢复，因此划线部分“make

itmoreresilientw的意思是“帮助森林轻松快速地恢复“，即Helptheforestrecovereasilyandquickly,故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Plantingmoretreescoolscities,andprovideshabitatsforbirdsandshadeforhumans,

whichwillbeevermorecriticalasglobaltemperaturesrise.（种植更多的树木为城市降温，为鸟类提供栖息地，

为人类遮阴，随着全球气温上升，这将变得越来越重要。）”可知，城市可以通过种植更多的树木来变得凉

爽，故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Imyself,asaprofessorwhohasbeenworkinginthisfor20years,Iseealotof

hope,becauseIseealotofchangeonthehorizon.（我自己，作为一名在这方面工作了20年的教授，我看到了

很多希望，因为我看到了很多即将发生的变化。）”可知，Beymer-Farris感觉生态的未来是充满希望的，故

选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Humansarestrugglingtocontaintwomajorcrises:Skyrocketingglobal

temperaturesanddeep-divingbiodiversity.（人类正在努力控制两大危机：急剧上升的全球气温和深海生物多

样性。）"及"Humanscan'tsolveonewithoutalsosolvingtheother.（人类不能解决其中一个问题而不解决另

一个问题可知，本文主要讲的是解决急剧上升的全球气温和深海生物多样性的办法，因此目的是呼吁

人们保护物种，对抗全球变暖。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

Asthesayinggoes:TheInternetisforever.Onceyou'veputsomethingonline—acreditcardnumber,asilly

photooraheat-of-the-momentcommentonsocialmedia—itcancomebacktodisturbyou.16Hereare

threesmartstepstohelpyou.

•Mixupyourpasswords.

Ifyoualwaysusethesamepassword,nomatterhowcarefullydesigneditmaybe,it'sprobablyalreadyoutthere.

Criminalspurchaseleakeddatabasesofusernamesandpasswordsondarkwebmarketplaces.Thentheytrythese

combinations,hopingtoaccesspeopledotheraccounts.17

•Deleteoldaccounts.

Youprobablyhavealotofonlineaccountsyounolongeruse,andtheymightcontainpersonalinformation.

Don'tleavewhateverdetailsyoumayhavesharedsittingaroundsotheycanbediscoveredormisusedbycriminals.

Tolearnhowtodeleteanaccount,performawebsearchsuchas"deleteolde-mailaccount.^^18Orgoright

tothecompany,checkitsonlinesupportpagesandaskforaccountdeletion.

・19

Youmaywanttorestrictwhocanseewhatyoupostonsocialmediasites.Forexample,onFacebookyoucan

limitwhocanfindyouandwhocanseewhatyoupost.Togetstarted,gototheFacebookhomepageandclickthe

downarrowinthetoprightcomer,thenselectSettings&Privacy.

20Youcanstandupforyourprivacyandtakecontrolbyapplyingthestepsmentionedabove.

A.Limitwhohasyourlocationhistory.

B.Controlsocialmediaprivacysettings.

C.Souseastrong,uniquepasswordforeveryaccount.

D.Withthepotentialriskseverywhere,howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?

E.DespitethedisadvantagestheInternetmaybring,you'renotpowerless.

F.Youprobablydon5tremembereveryonlineaccountyou'veevercreated.

GYoucanalsovisitJtohelpdeletedifferenttypesofaccounts.

【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.E

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种方法帮助你，保护你在网络上的隐私和安全，不受网络不好的东

西干扰。

【16题详解】

上文"Onceyoifveputsomethingonline,itcancomebacktodisturbyou（一旦你把东西放到网上，它可能回

来干扰你）”说明在网络上到处都可能有风险与D项中thepotentialriskseverywhere（到处有潜在的风险）”

一致,空格处承上启下,D项中"keepyourselfsafe（使自己安全）”与下文uHerearethreesmartstepstohelp

you（这三种方法来帮助你）”一致，故选D。

【17题详解】

上文aThentheytrythesecombinations,hopingtoaccessotherpeopledaccounts（然后他们试图结合起来，希

望进入他人的账号）”说明犯罪分子试图把各种信息结合起来，希望进入他人的账号，与空格处是因果关系，

因此你需要用复杂的，独特的密码。故选C。

【18题详解】

上文“Tolearnhowtodeleteanaccount,performawebsearchsuchas"deleteolde-mailaccount”（为了了解怎

样删掉一个账号，在网上搜索一下，例如“删除旧的邮件账号”）”说明为了了解如何删掉账号，你可以多

途径实现，如“在网上搜索删掉旧账号”，与空格处是递进关系，G项中“visitJtohelpdelete

differenttypesofaccounts（访问J来帮助删掉不同种类的账号）”就是另一种途径。故选G。

【19题详解】

设空处为第三种解决办法，是段落主旨句。下文“Youmaywanttorestrictwhocansee（你可能想要限制谁

能看）”和“selectSettings&Privacy（选择设置和隐私）”，说明该段落的主题是关于安全和隐私的设置，与

B项“Controlsocialmediaprivacysettings（控制社交媒体隐私设置）”意思一致。故选B。

【20题详解】

下文“Youcanstandupforyourprivacyandtakecontrol（你可以维护你的隐私并且控制）”说明你可以控制你

的隐私，与设空处是转折关系，E项中“DespitethedisadvantagestheInternetmaybring（尽管网络可能带来

不利）”与下文逻辑相符。故选E。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题I分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Winterscanbelongand21inthesleepylittletownofManton,Michigan,especiallyduringthe

outbreakofCOVID-19pandemic.ScottChittieknewsomethinghadtobedoneto22the1,555peoplewho

callMantonhome.Anice-skatingrink（*留冰场），thoughtChittie,maybewhatthechildreninthiscommunityneed.

23,hehadnocluehowtobuildanicerink.

24there'sYouTube.Soonafterwatchinganonlinecourse,he25a3,00-quare-fbotsection

ofhisyard,orderedalargesheetofplasticto26it,andboughtwoodtocreatethewalls.Nowheneededthe

27.Ittook12firetruckstopourenoughwaterto28thesection.ThenbewaitedforMother

Natureto29therest.Itwasn'tlongbeforeChittie'sbackyardbecameahotspot.The30and

shoutsofchildrenplayingmadetheirparentssmile.Butthe31didn'tstopwithChittie.Whenword

32thathe'dspent$1,400outofhisownpockettobuildtheicerink,neighbors,strangers,andbusinesses

donated$3,000to33thecostsandmore.

ForChittie,theicerinkwasalwaysaboutmorethankidsblowingoffsomesteam.Itwasalsoabout34

eventhedarkesttimes."Iwanttoshowtheworldwhatalittleeffort,thebest35,andcommunitycando,

notonlyforothersbutforthesoulsofall,''saidChittie.

21.A.riskyB.toughC.valuelessD.meaningful

22.A.calmdownB.playwithC.cheerupD.callin

23.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover

24.A.SurprisinglyB.HelplesslyC.ApparentlyD.Fortunately

25.A.smoothedB.polishedC.wateredD.painted

26.A.placeB.coatC.decorateD.fix

27.A.fireB.moneyC.iceD.labor

28.A.fillB.cleanC.washD.wrap

29.A.checkB.doC.stopD.get

30.A.quarrelB.reactionC.complaintD.laughter

31.A.opportunityB.challengeC.recoveryD.kindness

32.A.readB.escapedC.spreadD.confirmed

33.A.coverB.saveC.cutD.lift

34.A.wastingB.quittingC.survivingD.observing

35.A.intentionsB.experiencesC.sectionsD.wonders

【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.

D32.C33.A34.C35.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是ScottChittie为社区的孩子们建造溜冰场的善举。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根州寂静的曼顿小镇，冬天可能又长又难熬，尤其是在C0VID-19大

流行爆发期间。A.risky冒险的;B.tough艰难的;C.valueless无价值的;D.meaningful有意义的。由句中

"Winterscanbelong"和**especiallyduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19pandemicw可推知，疫情期间，密歇

根州寂静的曼顿小镇漫长的冬天很难熬，空格处意为“艰难的”，故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：斯科特•齐特尔(ScottChittie)知道，必须做点什么，让1,555名把曼顿称为

家的人振作起来。A.calmdown平静下来；B.playwith同一起玩;C.cheerup使振奋；D.callin召来。

由上文“Winterscanbelong”可知，冬天又长又难熬，因此要让人们振作起来，空格处意为“使振奋”，故

选Co

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，他不知道如何建造一个溜冰场。A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Instead

代替：D.Moreover另外。由后面的"hehadnoclue”可知，前后表转折，空格处是"然而"，故选B。

【24题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是有YouTubeoA.Surprisingly出人意料地；B.Helplessly无助地；C.

Apparently明显地；D.Fortunately幸运的是。由后面的"there'sYouTube”及他修溜冰场可知，此处表示''幸

运的是有YouTube",故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上看完一门课程后不久，他就把院子里一块300平方英尺的地方弄平了，

订购了一大块塑料涂在上面，还买了木头来做墙。A.smoothed弄平滑；B.polished磨光；C.watered浇水；

D.painted涂颜料。由“a3,00-quare-footsectionofhisyard"可知，他把院子里一块300平方英尺的地方弄

平，故选A。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上看完一门课程后不久，他就把院子里一块300平方英尺的地方弄平了，

订购了一大块塑料盖在上面，还买了木头来做墙。A.place放置；B.coat用……覆盖；C.decorate装饰；D.

fix修理。由“alargesheetofplastic”可知，他订购了一大块塑料盖在上面，故选B。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他需要冰了。A.fire火；B.money钱；C.ice冰；D.labor劳动。由第一段

的"Anice-skatingrink”可知,要建溜冰场当然是需要冰，故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：12辆消防车倾注了足够的水来填满这一区域。A.fi