山东省菏泽市曹县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年1月素质教育质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分选择题（1-6页）和非选择题（7-8页）两部分。2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。3．非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。选择题（75分）听力部分（20分）第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5）6．A.8hours. B．It’s8:30． C．In5hours.7．A．Shelikesweekends. B．Sheusuallygoesshopping.C．Sheisgoingfishingwithherfriends.8．A．It’sdelicious. B．It’snearmyhome. C．Iwentthereyesterday.9．A．Attheschoolgate. B．Alotofpeoplewentthere.C．Ateighto’clock.10．A．I’llneverdoit. B．I’lltravelaroundtheworld.C．Ihopetobeagreatsoccerplayer.第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5）11．WhatdidTomdothismorning?A．Heplayedtennis. B．Hewentclimbing. C．Hewentfishing.12．HowoldisRobert’sgrandfather?A．67． B．70． C．75.13．WhatdoesSamwanttoaddtothemilkshake?A．Sugar. B．Honey. C．Salt.14．WherewillElizagotomorrow?A．TotheGreatWall. B．TotheSummerPalace. C．TotheScienceMuseum.15．Whowillplaychessifitrainsthisafternoon?A．Sara. B．Jason’sbrother. C．Sara’sbrother.第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5）16．What’sWoody’srealname?A．James. B．Paul. C．Grace.17．WheredidWoodysitatprimaryschool?A．InfrontofPaul. B．NexttoPaul. C．BehindPaul.18．Whatdidtheybothlikedoingwhentheywereatschool?A．Chess. B．Sports. C．Music.19．HowoftendoPaulandWoodymeeteachothernow?A．Almostonceamonth. B．Almosttwiceaweek. C．Almosteveryday.20．WhatisWoodylike?A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Quiet.笔试部分（55分）一单项选择。（共15小题，计分15）1．Thencutup______onionand______tomato.A．a...a B．an...an C．an...a2．—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood______ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree______you.A．for...with B．with...with C．at...with3．Acoldsnap（寒潮）cameandthe______soonbecame-5℃intheearlymorning.A．weather B．water C．temperature4．You______drivesofast.Thereisaspeedlimit（限速）here.A．must B．shouldn’t C．needn’t5．—Nowadays,Icanpayforalmost______byWeChatorAlipay.—Me,too.Ithinkit’sa______waytopaywhenwebuythings.A．something…quick B．everything...quick C．everything...quickly6．Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundredof C．Hundredsof7．I’msothirsty.Pleasegiveme______todrink.A．twojuice B．twocupsofjuice C．twocupsofjuices8．—Tina,whatdoyouthinkofthesetwosweaters?—Well,Iliketheredone.Itis______.A．muchbeautiful B．themostbeautiful C．alotmorebeautiful9．—Whichis______monthinayearinCaoxian?—Iamnotsure.IthinkeitherJulyorAugust.A．thehotter B．thehottest C．hottest10．—Areyougoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow?—Yes.Onlyifit______tomorrowmorning.A．rains B．willrain C．doesn’train11．—Whydoyoulookunhappy,Bob?—Myfatherpromised______meanewmobilephonetoday,butheforgotit.A．buy B．buying C．tobuy12．—I’mworryingabouttheEnglishexam.—Takeiteasy.______youpreparewellforit,you’llgetgoodgrades.A．Unless B．Aslongas C．Although13．—Mum,Ihavenothingtodoinmyfreetime.—Mydear,youcan______ahobbylikedrawingortakingphotos.A．takeup B．dressup C．growup14．Sophia,doyouknow______aconcertofyourfavoritesingerLuHannextmonthinHeze?A．therewillbe B．therewillhave C．thereisgoingtohave15．—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______,butIhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．I’mafraidnot B．I’dloveto C．Yes,Iwould二完形填空。（共10小题，计分10）Afarmerlivedinasmallvillage.Everymorning,hewenttoworkonthefarmwithhisdonkey（驴）.Theplacewasfarandtheworkwas1,sointhemiddleoftheirtripback,thefarmeralwaysstoppedtorest.Beforethefarmerwentto2atnight,hetied（系）hisdonkeytoatree.Oneday,however,hecouldn’t3therope（绳）.“Thisisabigproblem,”hethought.“IfIdon’ttiemydonkeyup,it’llrunaway.”He4sleptnexttothedonkeyandkeptitfromrunningawaybycatchingitsears.Itwasnotagoodway.Thedonkeywasn’t5,andthefarmercouldn’thaveagoodnight’srest.Anoldmanwalkedbyandsawthis.Heasked6wasgoingon.Thefarmertoldhimaboutit,andtheoldmansaid,“Takeyourdonkeytotheusual7andpretend（假装）totieitupthere.Itwillnotrunaway.”Thefarmerdid8themansaid.Thenhetookarest.Tohissurprise,thedonkeyreallydidn’tgoanywhere!Althoughtherewasnorope,thedonkeydidn’t9.Justthenthefarmerunderstoodtheoldman’s10.Thedonkeywasbound-ed（被束缚）notbyarope,butbyitself.1．A．traditional B．enjoyable C．hard2．A．sleep B．work C．travel3．A．stand B．lose C．find4．A．probably B．finally C．hardly5．A．comfortable B．outgoing C．serious6．A．who B．why C．what7．A．farm B．place C．bedroom8．A．as B．when C．because9．A．leave B．accept C．fall10．A．articles B．words C．discussions三阅读理解。（共15小题，计分30）AFrom:LiGangFrom:ourseTrainingCenterTo:Course（课程）Training（培训）CenterTo:LiGangSubject:Canyouhelpme?Subject:AdviceDearSirorMadam,Iamlookingforacoursetohelpmefindadifferentjob.wanttoimprovemyEnglishandIalsowanttolearnwordskillsoncomputer.IworkinasupermarketintheeveningandonTuesdayandFridaymorning,soIcan’tgotocollege.Hopeyoucanhelpme.●Englishvocabulary:SaturdayandSunday9:00a.m．—12:30p.m.●Englishwithbasiccomputerskills:MondayandWednesday9:00a.m．—2:30p.m.●Businessstudieswithbasiccomputerskills:MondayandTuesday2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.Hopeyouwillchoosethecourseyoulike.1．LiGangwrotethelettertolookfor______.A．anEnglishteacher B．rightcourses C．acomputer2．LiGangcan’tgotocollegeeverydaybecause______.A．heisverybusy B．hecan’tstudywell C．hisfamilyisn’trich3．Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthatLiGangmaybea______.A．doctor B．teacher C．salesman4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiGangonlyworksatnight. B．LiGangwantstofindadifferentjob.C．LiGangcanonlychooseonecourseeachweek.5．Wecanknowthatthetwopassagesare______.A．ads（广告） B．news C．e-mailsBTommyisfromapoorfamily.Hisfatherisaworkerandheisoftenill（生病）.Tommyhopestobeanartist,buteverybodysaysitisimpossibleforhimtobeanartistandmakesfunofhisfamilyandhisdream.ButTommynevergivesup（放弃）.Oneday,heheardtherewouldbeadrawingcompetitionthefollowingweek,andanyoneaged13andupwaswelcome.Thewinnerwouldget10,000dollarsandsomeartequipment（设备）.Hethoughtforaminuteanddecidedtotakepartinthecompetition.Thatweekseemedlikethelongestweekinhislife.Everydaywhenhegothomefromschool,apencilandapieceofpaperwerethefirstthingsinhishands.Then,thedayofthecompetitioncame.Hefinishedhisdrawingquickly.Aftertwoweeks,Tommygotaletter.Tommywastooafraidtoopenthelet-ter.Atlast,heopeneditslowly.Justashereadit,hebegancrying.However,theywerenottears（眼泪）ofsadness...Theyweretearsofhappiness.6．Tommyhopestobe______.A．aworker B．adoctor C．anartist7．Theunderlinedwords“makesfunof”means______inthispassage.A．laughsat B．makessure C．bringsout8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Thewinnercouldgetabout1,000dollars.B．Thewinnercouldgetsomeartequipment.C．Anyoneundertheageof13couldjoininthecompetition.9．WhatdidTommyfirstdowhenhecamebackhomebeforethecompetition?A．Practicedrawing. B．Finishhishomework. C．Cookdinnerforhisfather.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutTommyfromtheendofthepassage?A．Hecouldneverbecomeanartist.B．Hewashappybecausehewonthecompetition.C．Hewassadbecausehedidn’twinthecompetition.CChinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldgetasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks（零食）likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat（款待）theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius（孔子）saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninthispassage?A．勤劳的 B．朴实的 C．好客的12．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered______bythehost.A．coffeeandsnacks B．teaandsnacks C．juiceandbiscuits13．Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A．Becausehethinksthefoodisn’tdelicious.B．Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C．Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.14．WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto______.A．makethemfeelathome B．showtheirwealth（财富）C．makethemfeeluncomfortable15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Chinesepeoplearewarmandhospitable.B．WhatConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago.C．WhatforeignersshoulddoinaChinesefamily.非选择题（45分）四词汇运用。（共10小题，计分10）A）根据句意及提示（首字母或汉语）写单词。1．Togetabettere______,hewenttoanAmericanschoollastyear.2．Lastweek,LarryinvitedJennytogohikingwithhim,butsher______togowithhim.3．Howmuch______（酸奶）doyouneed,Tom?4．Becareful!Thepotis______（装满）withhotwater.5．Atthattime,awomansuddenly______（出现）inthedoorway.B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Ithinkthisisa______（true）beautifulpicture.7．Youshouldn’tgoawaywithout______（finish）yourwork.8．Theyexpect______（choose）abestreporterforthefamousnewspaper.9．Idon’tknowifJimwillcometothepartysoon.Ifhe______（come）,I’lltellyou.10．Theyellowskirtisoneof______（cheap）skirtsinherclothingstore.五综合填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，计分10）boring,fly,agree,a（n）,impossible,little,paper,station,environment,alreadyInthefuture,wewon’tuse1towriteon.Wecanstudyoncomputers.Andtherewillbefewercarsand2pollution.Everyonewillplay3partinprotectingtheearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.Sothe4willgetbetterandbetter.Ibelievepeoplewillallhaverobotsintheirhomes.Theycanhelpwiththehousework.Ofcourse,thereare5robotsworkinginfactoriesnow.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Andtheywillneverget6.Peoplewillbeableto7tothemoonforaholiday.Perhapspeoplewillliveonaspace8oneday.However,somepeople9.Theythinkitis10forhumanstoliveinspace.六任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题，计分10）Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,dumplingsareatraditionalChinesedish.DumplingsusuallylooklikeChinesesilveringots（银元宝）.It’ssaidthatthemoredumplingsyoueatduringtheNewYearcelebrations,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenewyear.Dumplingshavedifferenttastesbecauseoftheirdifferentfillings（馅）.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffillings.Somepopularfillingsarepork,shrimp,fish,chicken,beef,muttonandvegetables.Differentpeopleliketoeatdumplingswithdifferentfillings.Asforme,Ilikedumplingswithmuttonbest.Doyouknowhowtomakedumplings?AlmostallChinesepeoplecanmakedumplings.Theythinkit’sveryeasytomakedumplings.Hereisarecipeformakingdumplings.First,mixthedough（面团）.Second,makethedoughintoroundwrappers（面皮）witharollingpin（擀面杖）.Third,fillthewrapperswithfillings.Fourth,pinch（捏）thewrapperstogether.Andfinally,cooktheminthehotwater.1．Whatdodumplingsusuallylooklike?_____________________________________________________________2．Whydodumplingshavedifferenttastes?___________________________________________________________3．Whatshouldyoudoafteryoufillthewrapperswithfillings?__________________________________________4.请把文中划线的句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________七书面表达。（计分15）假如你是Paul，要邀请你的同学Peter参加你的14岁生日聚会。请你根据下面的提示写一封邀请函给Peter。80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。提示：1．生日聚会的地点、时间、具体安排；2．特别交代事宜，如怎样到达聚会地点、联系电话等；3．期待Peter的答复。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________