2021年中考英语二轮复习重难知识提分方案（十三）完形填空

2021年中考英语二轮复习重难知识提分方案（十三）完形填空

方法技巧

方法一：根据上下文确定答案

Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere1emptyseats.Whenayoungmangot

on,anoldmannearhimwantedto2,buttheyoungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.

“Thankyou,“hesaid,"butpleasedon*tdothat.Icanstand.n

1.A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no

2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standup

分析：第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的emptyseats搭配。但根据上文的“There

weresomanypeopleonthebus.…”来判断，不可能有many（许多）、some（一些）、enough

（足够的）“空位因此，该题的正确答案应为D。

第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的“…pushedhimbacktohisseat.”和“I

canstand.”来看，年轻人误认为老人要给他让座，而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以，该

题的正确答案是D。

方法二：根据惯用法确定答案

It'sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing1atripwiththeirteacher.2theirway

theysawabusbehindthem...

1.A.toB.forC.onD.at

2.A.OnB.ByC.AtD.To

分析：短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1小题看似“begoingto”结构，其实“goona

trip”是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，所以应选C项。

第2小题是习惯用法，表示“在（去）……的路上”，英语中要用“onone'sway（⑹…“，故应

选A项。

方法三：运用逻辑推理确定答案

Mr.Brownbegantowalkateightinthemorning.Nowthesunwasabouttoset.Hewastired

andhungry.Hewaswalkingslowlytowardstheandhisshadowlaylongbehindhim.He

hadtolookforaplaceforthenight.

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

分析：此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词，均可和前面的介词“towards（朝着）”搭配，

很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太

阳就要落山了“判断此时应为下午，太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”

就可以推断出，此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着，故选B。

方法四：根据词语用法确定答案

Alittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onemorningthelittlecockhisbeautifulclothesand

wentforawalkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittleduck.

A.woreB.hadonC.dressedD.puton

分析：所给的四个选项是一组同义词语，都可表示“穿”，但它们在用法上有所不同。wear

和haveon都可接“衣物”作宾语，意为“穿着”，表示状态；puton也可接“衣物”作宾语，意

为“穿上”，表示动作；而dress的宾语只能是人，而不能是“衣物”根据以上分析，再结合原

句的意思，可以确定正确答案为D。

题型训练：

1.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardly（几乎不）createsanyrubbish.So,azero-waste

themestoreisabout1peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasant

zero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.

"Zerowaste1'or"danshari"wasfirst2byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livea

lifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth,*'shesaid.

YuYuan,27,is3attracted（吸弓I）bythisidea.

SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobea

customerwithoutthinkingalot4shesawavideoabout"zerowaste”.

The5isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplaced

inajar.

Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto6thiszero-wastelifestylewithher

boyfriend.

Yusaysthatazero-wastelife7the6Rprinciple-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,

RecycleandRot（腐烂）.

OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandher

boyfriendJoeHarveyboth8onlytwocansofrubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall9calledTHEBULKHOUSEin

Nanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.

Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewood

productstoreplace10onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosfor

customers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof11

whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade（分解）.Thestore12hassecondhandbooksand

audio-visualCD/DVDs.

Forusedtoiletries（thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself）thereis

acompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.

Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot13inthezero-wastelifestylehave

graduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity（好奇）.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone.

"It's14usatourfingertips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto15her

ontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.

1.A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affording

2.A.inventedB.foundC.discovered□.suggested

3.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply

4.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when

5.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper

6.A.experienceB.changeC.representD.spend

7.A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes

8.A.savedB.producedC.keptD.wasted

9.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.company

lO.A.paperB.clothC.silkD.plastic

ll.A.itB.themC.theirD.its

12.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.only

13.A.proudB.worriedC.amazed□.interested

14.A.behindB.aroundC.aheadD.above

15.A.organizeB.recordC.joinD.encourage

2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.^DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopular

wordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone's

articlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick（点击）the

praisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraise

someone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3useitwhentheysurfthe

Internet.Thereisafunction（功能）ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthe

function42010.ltdidn^becomeverypopularuntilSinablog（新浪博客）5the

functionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015New

Yearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand6histhanksto

thegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas7countinghowmany

peopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhat

theyclickthesignfbr.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers?9.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)10thing.Haveyoueverclickedthesignfor

anybodyontheInternet?

1.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

2.A.offersB.takesC.means0.avoids

3.A.neverB.luckilyC.slowlyD.usually

4.A.afterB.sinceC.inD.before

5.A.brokeB.checkedC.refusedD.started

6.A.acceptB.expressC.create0.receive

7.A.byB.onC.atD.under

8.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

9.A.plansB.happinessC.problemsD.fairness

lO.A.difficultB.surprisingC.embarrassingD.easy

3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtake

the1toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours2mytrain

left.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook3anactofkindnesstodo.

Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving4forsale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuy

flowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould5whoshewillgivetheflowersto.She

lookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的)，6Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowers

tosomeonewholookedalittle7.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorher

up.

"That'sacrazyidea!"saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoing

somethingfbra8,andsheunderstood.

"I'mleavingforShanghaiandthenI'll9knowhowitturnsout,"Isaid."Butyou

willhaveagood10tomakesomeonehappy.11gooddeeds（善举）wedo,

theyalwayscomebacktous."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.

Shewentto12theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,"You'dbetterleave

theflowersthereuntiltheperson13

Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas14surprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeher

firsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I15fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalked

intothestation.

Howwonderfulthedaywas!

l.A.busB.trainC.planeD.underground

2.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after

3.A.forB.atC.upD.into

4.A.ticketsB.snacksC.fruitsD.flowers

5.A.decideB.followC.changeD.praise

6.A.orB.butC.soD.yet

7.A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous

8.A.customerB.visitorC.passengerD.stranger

9.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.seldom

lO.A.planB.timeC.chance□.promise

1l.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

12.A.takeB.putC.carryD.make

13.A.leavesB.goesC.appearsD.stands

14.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.beyond

15.A.preparedB.askedC.caredD.paid

4.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MaryisgoingtotakeaholidayinYantainextweek.Sheisvery[.Butbeforeshe

goes,shehasalotofthingstodo.First,shehasto2everythingsheneedsintoherbags.

Afterthat,shewillgototheshop3shewantstobuyanewshirt.Her4one

doesn'tlooknice.Sheisgoingtobuya5too.Shewantstotakelotsofphotos.Thenshe

is6togo.

WhenMarygetstoYantai,shewillgotothe7first.Sheisgoingtoswiminthesea.

Iftheweatherisbad,sheisgoingto8atthecinemaandsheplanstovisitsomemuseums.

Sheissureshewill9herselfthere.

Aftershegetsback,sheisgoingtowriteane-mailtoherfriends.Sheisgoingtotellthem

abouther10.Doyoulikeit?

LA.afraidB.happyC.busyD.clean

2.A.putB.getC.joinD.find

3.A.orB.ifC.becauseD.so

4.A.smallB.bigC.oldD.new

5.A.watchB.pictureC.mapD.camera

6.A.readyB.earlyC.lateD.tired

7.A.shopB.beachC.libraryD.zoo

8.A.readabookB.listentomusicC.seeamovieD.watchTV

9.A.excuseB.enjoyC.hurtD.help

10.A.schoolB.picnicC.studyD.holiday

5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

PoliceOfficerFangwasagenerousman.Healwaystriedtohelppeoplewhowere[

Manypolicemenjustarrested（逮捕）peoplewhenevertheydidanything2,butPolice

OfficerFangreally3people.

Ifhesawabeggarinthestreet,hedidnotarresthimforbegging.Instead,hegavehim

4coinstobuyameal.

Ifhesawchildrenbehavingbadly,hedidnottakethemtothe5andcharge（指控）

themwithanoffense.Instead,hetriedtofindout6theywerebehavingbadlyandthen

lecturedthemontheimportanceofgoodbehavior.

Onedayhesawasmallgirl7inthestreet.Shewascryingloudandlears（眼泪）

wererollingdownherface.

“Hello,"hesaidtoher,"andwhafsyourproblem?1'Thesmallgirllookedupathim8

hertears."I've9mymoney,"shesaid.

"Oh,dear!"PoliceOfficerFangsaid."Andhowdidyoudothat?',

"Myl0felloutofmypocket,"thesmallgirlsaid."Ithadallmymoneyinit.”

Andshecontinued1J.

"It'sallright,'*PoliceOfficerFangsaid."Don'tworry.It*snotthe12oftheworld.

Tellmehowmuchmoneywasinyourwallet."

"13dollars,thesmallgirdsaid.

PoliceOfficerFangtookouthiswallet.He14it,tooktendollarsandgaveitto

thegirl.

"Hereyouare,"hesaid."Here'stendollars.Nowyoucanstopcrying.*'

Butinsteadofstoppingcrying,thesmallgirlcriedeven15,stillstandingthere.

"Nowwhat'sthematter?**PoliceOfficerFangsaid.

"1wishI'dsaidI'dlostfiftydollars,nthesmallgirlreplied.

l.A.insurpriseB.introubleC.inexcitementD.inpeace

2.A.wrongB.rightC.unusualD.good

3.A.thoughtofB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.heardof

4.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

5.A.policestationB.busstationC.schoolD.hospital

6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

7.A.sleepingB.standingC.dancingD.drawing

8.A.acrossB.overC.underD.through

9.A.spentB.lostC.forgottenD.saved

lO.A.walletB.moneyC.cardD.phone

1l.A.askingB.speakingC.cryingD.playing

!2.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.part

13.A.FiftyB.FortyC.SixtyD.Ten

14.A.openedB.closedC.handedD.showed

15.A.loudB.louderC.highD.higher

6.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothershouse.She]ina

smallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,2

thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,and

it's3peaceful.

OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseitsabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygarden

andwealwayssit4thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.Ifssopleasant.Butthe

mainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis5.Sheissokindtome,andwonderful

totalkto.Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple6sofresh

and...rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh...Whatdoyoucall7?

—smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed...and_

8!

Iwouldn'tlike9there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I'macityperson.I10

liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I'dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.

ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.

l.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving

2.A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor

3.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly

4.A.inB.overC.onD.under

5.A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher

6.A.orB.andC.soD.but

7.A.himB.meC.themD.us

8.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy

9.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove

10.A.don'thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.should

7.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifyouoftenhaveacold,headache,orbackache,thereissomethingwrongwithyourhealth.

Eatinghealthyfood]goodforourhealth.Tofu,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforus.

Tofuisakindofcommon2food.Weoften3itinChina.Nowmoreand

morepeople4othercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth,5.Theyalsolike

eatingit.

Milkis6kindofhealthyfood.Everydayyoushould7oneortwoglasses

ofmilk.Itcankeepus8.

Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshould9them.Theyarenutritious（有营养的）.

Asweknow,it'simportanttokeepabalanceddiet（均衡饮食）.Wemusthavetherightkinds

offood.Weshouldalsoeatsomepork,chickenandbeef.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables

10lessmeat.

1.A.areB.wasC.willbeD.is

2.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.EnglishD.Chinese

3.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.play

4.A.forB.withC.inD.at

5.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either

6.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others

7.A.drinkingB.drinkC.takeD.totake

8.A.strongB.weakC.thinD.heavy

9.A.alotB.plentyC.muchD.alotof

10.A.asB.neverC.butD.though

8.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,"No,Iamnotachild1!”

Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.

Chinesechildrenare2inMonkeyKing'sstory.It3apopularbedtime

storyinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey4

theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAliceinWonderlandwell.As

thename5,it'sastoryfullofdangerousbut6trips.Childrenlaugh,cryand

even7scaredwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.

MostAmericankidshavereadTomSawyer.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalso

experienceslotsof8.Somescenesofthestorymay9yourheartgofaster,

forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually10.Ofcourseinthe

end,theybeatthebadones.

Youmayalsoaskme_____H_____Ilikestories.Yes,Ihavelikedthem12Iwas

veryyoung.Atthattime,Ioften13allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,

storiesare14moredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.So15

youngorold,let'senjoystories.

1.A.fbreverB.alreadyC.anymoreD.yet

2.A.boredB.interestedC.worried0.surprised

3.A.canbeB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

4.A.beatsB.winsC.hurtsD.breaks

5.A.spellsB.smellsC.showsD.solves

6.A.excitingB.relaxingC.boringD.tiring

7.A.lookB.getC.startD.take

8.A.rulesB.sticksC.toolsD.risks

9.A.causeB.makeC.offerD.shake

lO.A.indangerB.inpeaceC.insilenceD.ingoodcondition

1l.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what

12.A.whileB.eversinceC.assoonasD.when

13.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost

14.A.muchB.tooC.veryD.quite

15.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all

9.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethe

differences1theirlifeandthevillagers1,sothathissoncouldcherish（珍爱）whathehad.

Theyspent2afewdayswithafamilythere.

Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather3abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Sohe

asked,"4wasthetrip?”

"Itwasgreat,Dad!"

“Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?'*thefathercouldn't5toask.

Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpoolbut

theyhaveabigriverwithmany6swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,but

theyhave7starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey8foodin

theirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,9theyhave

friendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor10mehowpoorweare."

Thefathercouldn'tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.

l.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into

2.A.quiteB.manyC.quietD.more

3.A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worriedD.described

4.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What

5.A.waitB.seemC.decideD.try

6.A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.ducks

7.A.fewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof

8.A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer

9.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if

lO.A.showB.showingC.talkD.talking

10.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelt]atthetime.He2his

letterwiththisquestion:"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?"

I3tohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:"Yes,wemostcertainlycan!*'

Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthe4teacheratmy

primaryschool.IlikedhermusicclassandIwantedtoimpress（给...留下印象）her.5,

Ididn'tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.

Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong（断断

续续地弹奏）.WhenIfinishedplaying,Iputmy6down."IguessIamnotverygood."I

toldher.Shelookedatmewithher7eyes,smiledatmeandsaid,"Weareallgoodat

something.Youjustneedtofindout8youaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththe

world.

9simplewordschangedme.They10aseed（种子）inmyheartthat

continuestogrowtothisday.TheymademerealisethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijust

hadtofinditandshareit.

Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson

oronekindactatatime.

l.A.gladB.homelessC.hopefulD.hopeless

2.A.postedB.endedC.addedD.continued

3.A.repliedB.answeredC.saidD.phoned

4.A.mathsB.ChineseC.EnglishD.music

5.A.HardlyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Especially

6.A.headB.handC.faceD.fingers

7.A.tiredB.kindC.sadD.quiet

8.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.why

9.A.ThisB.ThatC.HisD.Those

10.A.harvestedB.fedC.plantedD.watered

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-5BDDBA6-10ACBAD11-15BCDBC

解析：1.句意：因此，“零浪费”主题商店就是为人们提供一些日常、实用、令人愉悦的零浪费

产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。

2.句意："零浪费"或"断舍离"最初是由一位法国女性BeaJohnson提出的。句中"'Zerowaste'or

dansharT”作主语，句子用被动语态。"零浪费”是一种生活方式，应该是"被提出"，故选D。

3.句意:27岁的余元被这个想法深深吸引。由后面的"bythisidea”可知，句子用被动语态。分

析句意，用副词deeply"深深地”符合语境。故选D。

4.句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个顾客，没有想太多，直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表

示”直到......"用连词until。故选B。

5.句意：这段视频讲的是一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上

文中的"shesawavideoabout'zerowaste'”以及下文中的"Afterwatchingthevideo"可知，这里

填video,.故选A。

6.句意：看完视频后，余想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的"zero-waste

lifestyle（零浪费的生活方式）"提示可知，这里应该填“体验”，故选A。

7.句意：余说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则一拒绝、减少、重复使用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept

接受；receive收到；follow遵循；believe相信。由句意可知选C。

8.句意:8月至10月，余遵循"零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友JoeHarvey只生产了两罐垃圾。

save节约；produce生产；keep保持；waste浪费。根据"零浪费6R"的原则和"twocansofrubbish"

可知，此处应是"生产"垃圾。故选B。

9.句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为"THEBULKHOUSE"的小店，以支持

零浪费生活。由。pened、THEBULKHOUSE和support可知，他们开了一家小店。故选A。

10.句意：在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品，并为顾客准备印

有“零浪费”标识的布袋。由replace提示可知，四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。

11.句意：商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可回收的产品可以分解。asmall

numberof少量的，一小部分，其后接复数名词或代词。of为介词，接代词时用宾格形式。故

选B。

12.句意：这家商店还有二手书和影碟。在句子当中表示"也"用also。故选C。

13.句意：余说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be

interestedin"对感兴趣"为固定短语。故选D。

14.句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示"在周围"用around。故选B。

15.句意：余希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道，人多好办事。由”人

多好办事”可知，余希望朋友"加入"，故选C。

2.答案：1-5ACDBD6-10BACCD

解析：1.本文是一篇议论文，作者提到现在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”，当你认为某

人的主意是正确的，或者认为某人的文章是美好的,或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都

可以点赞;并且阐述了其使用范围QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志，并且介绍其

功能:通过计算点赞的数量，专家能够知道青少年想什么，并且帮助他们解决问题;结尾作者发

出倡导，你点赞了吗？

考查形容词及语境的理解。A.wonderful极好的；B.terrible可怕的；C.hard难的；D.awful可怕

的。结合语境选择恰当的形容词，联系前后句里的形容词都是褒义词，所以本句也要用褒义词

wonderful,当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候，但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候,你都可

以敲点赞的标志.故选A。

2.考查动词及语境的理解。A.offers提供；B.takes取走;C.means意味着；D.avoids避免。结合

前后句意思，点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人，故选C。

3.考查副词及语境的理解。A.never从不;B.luckily幸运地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.usually通常。

联系句子意思:点赞是一种中国网络用语，推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时，使用“通常”它。

usuallyo故选Do

4.考查介词及语境的理解。A.after在之后;B.since自从;C.in在里;D.before在之

前;结合句子，本句是现在完成时态,自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能,自从…，用介词since

和现在完成时连用，故选B。

5.考查动词及语境的理解。A.broke打破;B.checked检查;C.refused拒绝;D.started开始。联系

前后句，直到新浪微博…这种功能，点赞才变得非常流行起来。结合选项的意思应该为开始之

意,选动词started.故选D。

6.考查动词及语境的理解。A.accept接受;B.express表达;C.create创造;D.receive收到。结合

语境，当2015年新年来临的时候，中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇，推知应是表达他对伟大

的中国人民的感谢之情。动词"表达”用express。故选B。

7.考查介词及语境的理解。A.by凭借;B.on在之上;C.at在;D.under在之下。联系前

后句意，互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点,是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的。”通过,

凭借''方式手段,用介词by.故选A。

8.考查连词及语境的理解。A.that连接宾语从句，没有词义;B.where哪里;C.what什么;D.when

什么时间。考查疑问词的使用，本句是一个宾语从句,此时疑问词作caringabout的宾语，所以

用what,专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么。故选C。

9.考查名词及语境的理解。A.plans计划;B.happiness高兴;C.problems问题;D.fairness公平。

联系上下文,那能够帮助他们解决青少年的…，结合选项可知应是解决问题，用词组solve

one'sproblemso故选C。

10.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.difficult困难的;B.surprising令人吃惊的;C.embarrassing令人

尴尬的;D.easy容易的•联系语境并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志，真的是一件容易的事情。

“容易的”用easy.故选D。

3.答案：1-5BBADA6-I0CBDBC11-15BACAD

解析：1.考查名词辨析。下文mytrain"我的火车"以及上文的railwaystation"火车站"等信息

提示，作者是要乘坐火车去上海看望老朋友。故选B。

2.考查连词辨析。下文策划实施善意行为提示用before”在……以前"引导时间状语从句，符合

句意"但离我的火车出发还有两个小时"。故选Bo

3.考查固定搭配。在动词100k后加介词for表示"寻找"，符合句意”我想这是寻找一次善意行

为发生的完美的时间和地点”。故选A。

4.考查名词辨析。下文的buyflowers"买花"提示用flowers,符合句意"火车站外，有一个姑娘

在卖花"。其他选项ticket意为"票";snack意为“小吃”;fruit意为"水果"，都与下文不符。故选

Do

5.考查动词辨析。用动词decide"决定”符合句意”我告诉她我愿意给别人买花，由她来决定她

要把花送给谁”。其他选项follow意为"听从；跟随”;change意为"改变";praise意为"赞扬"，都

不符合语境。故选A。

6.考查连词辨析。承接上文”她看起来有点困惑”提示用so引导结果状语从句，符合语境”所

以我建议她或许可以把花送给看起来……的人”。故选C。

7.考查形容词辨析。下文句意"那是因为鲜花可以让他或她开心起来”提示本句用形容词sad

表示"伤心的;悲伤的"。其他选项happy意为"高兴的";proud意为"自豪的";nervous意为"

紧张的"，都与下文不符。故选B。

8.考查名词辨析。上文提到要把花送给看起来有些伤心的人，提示本句对应的是stranger”陌

生人"，符合句意”但后来我又解释了更多有关这个为陌生人做点什么的想法，她就明白了"。

作者不是考虑到顾客，所以排除customer”顾客,因为送花不是送给特定的人，而是要帮助

那些不开心的人，所以与visitor"游客"和passenger"乘客"无关"。故选D。

9.考查副词辨析。副词never”从不；永远不”，符合文意”我要动身去上海了，然后我永远不会

知道结果是什么"。故选B。

10.考查名词辨析。承接上文，此处用名词chance”机会”符合文意”但你会有个好机会来让某

个人开心起来achancetodoslh.意为"一个做某事的机会"。其他选项plan意为"计划";time

意为“时间”;promise意为"许诺"，都与语境不符。故选C。

11.用whatever引导让步状语从句，修饰gooddeeds作动词do的宾语，符合文意”无论我们做

什么善事，我们总是会有好报的”。故选B。

12.承接上文那位姑娘似乎有些激动，提示本句用动词take"氧取”符合文意”她从水里把花

拿出来"。take...outof...意为"从......中拿出、取出......%故选A。

13.考查动词辨析。承接上文"你最好把花留在那儿”提示用动词appear”出现"，符合文意"直到

那个人出现为止"。其他选项leave意为"留下”;go意为"去";stand意为“站立”，都与文意不符。

故选C。

14.考查介词。下文的and提示和between构成between...and…表示"在.和...之间"故选A。

15.考查动词辨析。用动词pay和for构成短语payforsth.,意为"付款购买某物”，符合句意"

我付了花钱,道别，走进了车站”。其他选项prepare意为"准备";ask意为”问；请求";care意

为”关心“，都与句意不符。故选D。

4.答案：1-5BACCD6-10ABCBD

解析：1.由下文玛丽做的各项准备来看，她是非常开心的。happy意为"开心的”，符合句意，

故选B项。

2.句意为：首先，她