2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷+2018年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空(本题有1小题，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

1.(15分)(2018•舟山)Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalways

noisy.(1),Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.

Foralongtime,I(2)thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthe

childrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect(3)tobeoutof

sight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.

"Here：you(4)theonions,youdigtheholes,and..."Soonthey

wouldbe(5)ortheirarmswouldbesore(酸痛的)，andtheywouldleave

metomyself.

Butduringarecentspring,(6)Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13

-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He(7)atoolandbegan

helping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I(8)

Josiah,realisingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.

Thesamethinghappened-oneortwoofthe(9)wouldappearand

joininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel(10)that

theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste(ll),

Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow

(12)theywere.

"Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo."

Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong,I'dtriedtokeepthe(13)

ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto(14)

withothers."Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper."

NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe(15)

backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthat

everythingisbetterwhenshared.

(1)A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately

(2)A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described

(3)A.itB.himC.herD.them

(4)A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook

(5)A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous

(6)A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless

(7)A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter

(8)A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked

(9)A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbours

(10)A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised

(11)A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead

(12)A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive

(13)A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background

(14)A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share

(15)A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks

二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案。

2.(6分)(2018•舟山)

A

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia：Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocal

food-apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someof

whichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpea

soup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄

酱)Enjoy!

Vietnam：Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthe

morningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-

by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenand

differentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesay

theycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium：HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltell

you,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17th

century.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavourite

food.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhot

oil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

(1)ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith.

A.friedpotatoes

B.thicksoup

C.beeforchicken

D.agoldenoutside

(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood.

A.aresoldinthestreet

B.havemeatinside

C.havetomatoketchup

D.arefriedinhotoil

(3)Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn(栏目)ina

magazine.

A.education

B.health

C.travel

D.technology

3.（8分）（2018•舟山）

B

Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhat

youaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyou

learnatrade?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtopreparefor

them.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyour

skills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwith

computers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwith

people.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyour

career（职业）.

Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterests

andalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyour

interests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyour

interestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments

thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmore

clearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.

RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowsher

touseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind'seye

whileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalso

learnedabouttakingphotosonherown.

Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork："Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,

workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,

makingacontribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoinga

job."

(1)Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.

A.students

B.teachers

C.parents

D.designers

(2)Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.

A.listingfacts

B.givingexamples

C.askingquestions

D.explainingdifferences

(3)RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool.

A.singingsongs

B.creatingpictures

C.playingbasketball

D.playingcomputergames

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.therealmeaningofwork

B.theimportanceofinterestsandskills

C.thejourneyofRoberta'slife

D.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer

4.(8分)(2018•舟山)

C

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyear

wasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywere

little.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupand

downthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasa

familyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothe

freshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

Bradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardin

Campbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorning

ride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobe

returned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwent

outtocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buy

yourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'venever

beenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneof

ourwonderfulneighbours.Bradleypaintedabig"!'*onthesignand

weleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwould

drivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,the

bicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthose

familybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceiving

abicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewerea

youngfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutit

and,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.

A.rodeabike

B.madesigns

C.tookawalk

D.collectedmails

(2)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Comeback

B.Thankyou

C.Anewbicycle

D.Agoodboy

(3)Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat.

A.lovebuildsawarmfamily

B.aspecialmemorylastslong

C.happinessmakesabetterlife

D.akindnesshelpsothersalot

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.Arichstranger

B.Athankfulmother

C.abicycleforBradley

D.abanknoteforthefamily

5.(8分)(2018•嘉兴)

D

Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Some

peoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic(经济的)

power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageasthey

thinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twritten

down.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedonthe

QueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguage

isendangered.Traditionally,itwasn'twrittendown,and,asaresult,some

peopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalkto

eachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourself

withoutwritingisnatural."However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitare

goingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.

Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,

languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallows

speakerstosaycertainthings：wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslate

exactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshave

richspokencultures.Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeople

toyoungergenerations（一彳弋）.ElizabethLindsey,alanguageresearcher,

emphasizes（强调）this."Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,"shesays.

Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoften

haveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetween

them.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,"80%of

plantandanimalspecies（物种）havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthat

doesn'tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans."

Manylanguagesareendangered.However,it'snottoolate.Childrenoften

growupspeakingtwolanguages."Noone...becomesricherbygivingup...one

languagetolearnanother,"Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesare

important,theywilluseboth.

So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.

（1）HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?_

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

（2）InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus.

A.howculturesarepassedon

B.howculturesarediscovered

C.whylanguagesarewrittendown

D.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures

(3)Theunderlinedword"affects"inthepassagemeans"

A.waitsfor

B.dependson

C.isdifferentfrom

D.hasaninfluenceon

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion.

A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.

B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.

C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.

D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.

三、词汇运用(共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一

次(每空一词).

6.(5分)(2018•嘉兴)

softeightseldomquarterrequire

(1)Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatshemakesspellingmistakes.

(2)Theoldpeoplemorecareandattentionwhentheylivealone.

(3)Theyoungmothertoldthestoryinavoiceandthebabyfellasleep

soon.

(4)YoucanfindmoreinformationaboutouterspaceintheunitofSmart

Science.

(5)AfthestudentstakingthecourseBasicFootball,improvedtheirsports

skills.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一

词).

7.(10分)(2018•舟山)

Howimportantisyourmobilephonetoyou?

Imaginethatyouwenttoadaycampwithoutyourphone.Howwouldyou

feel?Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthroughyour（1）（社会的）life?

Shareyourthoughtswithus!

I'mnotsure,butwhywouldanyonedoso?Themobilephonehasbroughtusa

mucheasierlife.Myoldgrannysaysithas（2）（控制）ourlife.However

myfriendsandIstillthinkithasmany（3）（优点）.

--LizzieWong

Iwouldthankitifmyfamilymemberscouldleavetheirmobilephonesathome,（4）

（尤其）whenwegettogether.Everytimeweeatout,mysonandhiswifeare

alwaysbusycheckingandreplyingtoemails,whilemy（5）（孙子）plays

onlinegamesortextshisfriendsallthetime.Weonlytalktoeachotherwhenthe

waiter（6）（给..看）usthemenu.Afamilyget-togetherissupposed

todraweveryonetogethertohavefun,butmobilephones（7）（弓|起）

peoplelessattentiononeachother.

--Thomasnailer

Mymobilephoneis（8）（有帮助的）.Iuseittocheckmycalendarandto

keepintouchwithothers.Theideaofnothavingitaroundworriesme.（9）

（——次）IleftmyphoneathomeandIcouldn'tpayattentiontomyworkatall.My

（10）（同伴）inmyofficehavethesimilarexperiencestoo.

--AlexWatson

四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入

括号中所给单词的正确形式。

8.（10分）（2018•舟山）Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?Ata

zooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped（1）acatandabear.

Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some（2）

（worker）inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear'scage（笼子）,andthe

twoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised(3)

wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowed

thecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship(4)

(become)ahottopicatthezoo.

Afterseveralyears,anewcage(5)(build)forthebear.However,

thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround(6)(angry)and

criedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat(7)

letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot(8)(close)than

before.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin(9)sun.

Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals(10)(have)theirownideas

aboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousually

expectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.

五、任务型阅读(满分5分)

9.(5分)(2018•舟山)在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家.请你根据

搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT演示文稿.

RepublicofKenyaisacountryinAfrica,withapopulationofabout48,000,

000.NairobiisthecapitalofKenya.KiswahiliandEnglishareitsofficiallanguages,

anditalsohasmanylocallanguages.Kenyacovers582,646squarekilometers.It

hasawarmandhumidtropicalclimateonitsIndianOceancoastline.OnKenya's

land,fruit,vegetables,coffee,tea,cornsandwheatarethemainagricultural

produce.ThepeopleinKenyalikecrosscountryrunning,roadrunning,soccer,

boxingandsoon.KenyawonseveralmedalsduringtheBeijingOlympics,sixgold,

foursilverandfourbronze,makingitAfrica'smostsuccessfulnationinthe2008

Olympics.

RepublicofKenyaSports：crosscountryrunning,

Capital：(1)(5),soccer,boxing

Size：(2)km2

Officiallanguages：Kiswahili.(3)

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）

10.（15分）（2018•舟山）假设你是李华.上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的

中学生Peter体验中国文化.请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English

journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受.

ActivitiesFeelings

makezongzi...

visitateamuseum

learnChinesecharacters

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受.

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息.

（3）词数：80~100.短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数.

短文首句：LastSaturday,Itookpeter,astudentfromAmerica,toexperience

someChinesecultures.

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷

参考答窠与试题解析

一、完形填空(本题有1小题，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

1.(15分)(2018•舟山)Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.(1)

C_,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.

Foralongtime,1(2)Bthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildren

followedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect(3)Dtobeoutofsight.And

Iwouldhandouttasks.

"Here：you(4)Atheonions,youdigtheholes,and..."Soontheywould

be(5)Aortheirarmswouldbesore(酸痛的)，andtheywouldleavemeto

myself.

Butduringarecentspring,(6)CIwasworkinginthegarden,my13

-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He(7)Batoolandbegan

helping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I(8)_D

Josiah,realisingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.

Thesamethinghappened-oneortwoofthe(9)Bwouldappearandjoin

inthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel(10)Dthatthe

workwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste(11)A,

Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow

(12)Btheywere.

"Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.

Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe(13)_C

ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto(14)Dwith

others."Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper."

NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe(15)

C_backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknow

thateverythingisbetterwhenshared.

(1)A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately

(2)A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described

(3)A.itB.himC.herD.them

(4)A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook

(5)A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous

(6)A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless

(7)A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter

(8)A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked

(9)A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbours

(10)A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised

(11)A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead

(12)A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive

(13)A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background

(14)A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share

(15)A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks

【考点】Nl：记叙文.

【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在

迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的.最后她很享受跟孩

子一直享受花园的美丽.

【解答】(1)C考查副词,A.Finally最后B.Quickly快速地C.Luckily幸

运地D.Immediately立即，根据Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax,

我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运,

故选C.

(2)B考查动词，A.painted油漆B.guarded看守C.refused拒绝

D.described描述，根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,结合

I...thegarden,可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花

园，故选B.

(3)D考查代词，A.it它B.him他，宾格C.he他，主格D.them他

们，根据前文thechildren,可知此处是宾格代词代替children,用them,故选

D.

(4)A考查动词，A.water水B.eat吃C.sell卖D.cook烹饪，根据前

文Iwouldhandouttasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A.

(5)A考查形容词，A.hot热的B.shy害羞的C.sorry对不起的D.nervous

紧张的，根据Soontheywouldbe,结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活

会很热，故选A.

(6)C考查连词，A.so因此B.if是否；如果C.while当…时D.unless

除非，根据Iwasworking,可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C.

(7)B考查动词短语，A.waitedfor等待B.pickedup捡起C.pointedat

指着D.lookedafter照顾，根据beganhelping,可知是捡起工具帮我干活,故

选B.

(8)D考查动词，A.hated憎恨B.forgot忘记C.saved挽救D.thanked

感谢，根据He(7)Batoolandbeganhelping,可知他帮我干活.我要感谢他,

故选D.

(9)B考查名词A.friends朋友B.children孩子C.visitors参观者

D.neighbours邻居，根据my13-year-oldson,Josiah,可知Josiah是我

的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B.

(10)D考查形容词，A.bored无聊的B.silly愚蠢的C.afraid害怕的

D.surprised惊讶的,根据theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.由于他们

的帮助，工作更轻松了.可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D.

(11)A考查形容词，A.alone单独的B.sadly伤心的C.together一起

D.instead反而，根据whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste,

结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A.

(12)B考查形容词，A.safe安全的B.tasty美味的C.famous有名的

D.expensive昂贵的，根据Iputseveralpeasintohermouth我往她嘴里塞了几

颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B.

（13）C考查名词A.tradition传统B.standard标准C.happiness快乐

D.background背景，根据I'dtriedtokeepthe...ofgardeningtomyself,推出句

意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C.

（14）D考查动词，A.live居住B.agree同意C.work工作D.share分

享,herewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto...withothers,推出句意：孩子在这

儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D.

（15）C考查名词，A.meat肉B.bread面包C.fruits水果D.drinks饮

料，根据Webringthe…backhome,结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，

只有选项C”水果“符合题意，故选C.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，

边读边做，注意联系上下文.

二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案。

2.（6分）（2018•舟山）

A

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia：Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocal

food-apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someof

whichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpea

soup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄

酱）Enjoy!

Vietnam：Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthe

morningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-

by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenand

differentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesay

theycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium：HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltell

you,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17th

century.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavourite

food.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhot

oil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

(1)ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwithB.

A.friedpotatoes

B.thicksoup

C.beeforchicken

D.agoldenoutside

(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfoodA.

A.aresoldinthestreet

B.havemeatinside

C.havetomatoketchup

D.arefriedinhotoil

(3)ThepassagemostprobablycomesfromtheCcolumn(栏目)ina

magazine.

A.education

B.health

C.travel

D.technology

【考点】02：社会文化类阅读.

【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很

有特色.

【解答】1.B,细节理解题，根据Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup,

可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B.

2.A,细节理解题，第一个食物提至!]了Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefood

shops,之后两个提到的是ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity和

inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury,由此可知都是街边美食，

故选A.

3.C,主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld环游世界，

下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C.

【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据

题目意思进行分析，确定答案.

3.（8分）（2018•舟山）

B

Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhat

youaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyou

learnatrade?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtopreparefor

them.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyour

skills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwith

computers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwith

people.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyour

career(职业).

Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterests

andalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyour

interests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyour

interestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments

thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmore

clearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.

RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowsher

touseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind'seye

whileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalso

learnedabouttakingphotosonherown.

Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork："Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,

workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,

makingacontribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoinga

job."

(1)ThepassageismostprobablywrittentoA.

A.students

B.teachers

C.parents

D.designers

(2)Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassagebyC.

A.listingfacts

B.givingexamples

C.askingquestions

D.explainingdifferences

(3)RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinBwhenshewasatschool.

A.singingsongs

B.creatingpictures

C.playingbasketball

D.playingcomputergames

(4)ThepassageismainlyaboutD.

A.therealmeaningofwork

B.theimportanceofinterestsandskills

C.thejourneyofRoberta'slife

D.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer

【考点】09：日常生活类阅读.

【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工

作，工作