2021年天津市高考英语试卷（答案版）

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试（第一次）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条

形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一

并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?

一.Emstillreadingthelastchapter.

A.HardtosayB.NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends

2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,oratschool.

A.unlessB.onceC.whetherD.because

3.Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet*stakeabreak.

A.havedoneB.willdoC.haddoneD.weredoing

4.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainverysothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerous

errors.

A.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.delighted

5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,justdependingontheteacher.

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsof

6.一How'stheprojectgoing?

——.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.

A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood

7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedicalscience.

A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples

8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearn

withoutrepeatingthem.

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom

9.China'sNationalHighway318,over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,

isknownasthe"heavenlyroad44foritsamazingviews.

A.toextendB.extendedC.extendingD.beingextended

10.Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthood

withafull-timecareer.

A.increasinglyB.equallyC.nervouslyD.confusingly

11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationship

withnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit

12.Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakea

lifetimetoseeeverything.

A.weredisplayingB.aredisplaying

C.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed

13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.

A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when

14.Itusedtobethatyoudriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowthereare

housesandpeopleeverywhere.

A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsand

teachthevisitors.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhe

discoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggo

ofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.

ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,

hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthe

personwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded21togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He23tofixbikes

freeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again24

Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.Thencamemorethan50027fordetailed

information.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe28totheirowners.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30simplysatisfyingamaterial

need,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.

Inadditionto3Jskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsof

community.32thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.

"It'sareallygreat33forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper.HPruittis

certainlyprovidinga34,butit'snotjustthebikes.It*stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe35he

canmakeonpeople."

16.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened

17.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route

18.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet

19.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace

20.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality

21.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission

22.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom

23.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered

24.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit

25.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse

26.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modem

27.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements

28.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned

29.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly

30.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among

31.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social

32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile

33.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience

34.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion

35.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JobforYou!

FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryLancasterDesign

FamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchen

Chinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesof

disabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.peoplewhowereoncehomeless.

Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoaWeneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（仓

car.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.库）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredto

Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysfamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidates

Formoreinformation,contactCharlesChenwillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.

atcchen@Interested?Submityourapplicationto

LancasterWeekly

WouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetoParkviewNursingHome

home?IfsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient

suityou.andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestin

Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtoworkingwitholderadults.

deliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomeAspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptraining

distance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.sessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailable

Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.Saturdaysifrequired.

FormoreinformationFormoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLane

Call740-6538360OrcontactEllenWhiteat740・6968399

36.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?

A.Deliveringmeals.

B.Deliveringnewspapers.

C.Workingatthewarehouse.

D.Workingatthenursinghome.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?

A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.

B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone*sskillset.

C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.

D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.

38.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.

A.FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

B.LancasterDesign

C.LancasterWeekly

D.ParkviewNursingHome

39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?

A.740-6668988.

B.740-6119735.

C.740-6538360.

D.740-6968399.

Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireported

thestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizard

emergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburst

intohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthe

months.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.The

uncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

"Let'smakeacakeforDad!^^Icried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloons

onthewalls!Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograba

glassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.Shesobbed

loudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessful

attemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（2己录片）seriesTheLast

Dance.

Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushed

himtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformand

replaceitwithabasebailuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizard

had.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereafter

everythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.

Humansdonotshedskin（蜕皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocess

istiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.

Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewe

begin.

40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?

A.Itstankgrewdirty.

B.Itsoldskincameoff.

C.Itgotaskindisease.

D.Itwentmissing.

41.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?

A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.

B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.

C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.

D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.

42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?

A.Toproveatheory.

B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Todevelopthetheme.

D.Toprovidethebackground.

43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.

A.lettinggoofthepast

B.lookingforanewjob

C.gettingridofabadhabit

D.givingupanopportunity

44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?

A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.

B.It*snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.

C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

C

AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis（催眠）can

reducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedto

performmedical-imaging（医学影像）procedures.

“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It*samazing,46saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,a

medical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.

TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsare

doneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia（麻醉）.

AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist-alsoahypnotist-wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthe

medical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheproject

betweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.

Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified（改变的）stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwill

guidethepatienttothismodifiedstate——animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromthe

procedurethatfollows.

“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,nMs.L'Ecuyersaid.HThepatientisleftwiththe

powertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablisha

subjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure."

Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory——aninjection（注射）

becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatrings

becomesapolicecarpassingnearby.

“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhat

thepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.nItrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,a

lotofpatienceandkindness."

TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.fc6Itspreadlikewildfirethat

someonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaff

atherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.

45.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis.

A.abetterunderstandingofchildren

B.lessuseofcertainmedicines

C.newmedical-imagingtechnology

D.animprovedreputationofthehospital

46.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto.

A.assistintreatingapatient

B.carryouthypnosistraining

C.startupanewdepartment

D.learnabouttheprocedure

47.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby.

A.creatingaperfectworldforpatients

B.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleep

C.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstate

D.leadingpatients5consciousnessawayfromreality

48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?

A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.

B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.

C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.

D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.

49.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith.

A.uncertainty

B.enthusiasm

C.worry

D.criticism

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.

B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.

C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.

D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.

D

Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotof

thingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.

Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,

branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutless

andless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasing

levelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.

Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalso

weakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackand

realizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveled

toexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion（排除）ofotherscanhold

backyourtruespirit.

Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallits

connections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective（视角）into

specificfieldsofexpertise（专长）.Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocan

givesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.

Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyour

interestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.Myeditor

Toni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.Fascinatedby

thestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinese

philosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."

Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseethe

interconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,

generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.

51.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto.

A.narrowhisrangeofknowledge

B.avoidresponsibilitiesatwork

C.knowmoreaboutthesociety

D.broadenhisperspectiveonlife

52.ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto.

A.treasuretheirfreedom

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.spendmosttimeworking

D.enjoymeetingfunnypeople

53.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.

A.isfullyawareofhistalentandability

B.isapurespecialistinmedicine

C.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophy

D.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork

54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?

A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.

B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.

C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.

D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.

55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialist

B.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecide

C.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialist

D.WaystoBecomeaGeneralist

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts（手工）andmusic,

andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.

Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurance

companyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysa

week9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonea

lifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.

OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwas

onlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.

AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedup

forapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,

enthusiasmandhappiness.

AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkatthe

insurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfilment(》茵足感).

IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrug