2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷（北师大版）（解析版）2

2020-2021学年高二上册英语期末考试模拟试卷

（满分150分,时间120分钟）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

1.Whatfruitdoesthewomanuse?

A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.

2.Whatdidthewomandotoday?

A.Shecleanedthecar.

B.Sheboughtanumbrella.

C.Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.

3.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?

A.Intheafternoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Preparingforatest.

B.Eatingduringanexam.

C.Gettingamedicalexam.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B

1.C

【原文】M:Whafsthatsmell?Areyoumakingachocolatecake?Ismellsomethingdifferent...pears?

W:No,I'mmakingchocolatebananacookies.Atfirst,Iwasgoingtousetheoranges,butIthinkthesewill

tastebetter.

2.A

［原文］M:Isawyouwashedthecartoday.IguessPllbringmyumbrellatowork.

W:Whywouldyoudothat?

M:Italwaysrainsrightafteryouwashthecar.

3.B

［原文］M:Iusuallyworkoutat6:00inthemorning.Butsometimes,Igoafterdinneraround7:00.When

doyougotothegym?

W:Mymorningsaretoobusy.Ihavetowaituntil1getoffworkat3:00p.m.

4.C

［原文］W:Thispieceistoodifficultforme.CanIpracticeaneasieroneathome?

M:Yourpianoplayingwillimprovealotifyoutrytomasterthissong.

W:OK.Ihopemyparentswon'tgettiredofhearingthesamethingallweek!

5.B

［原文］W:Canweeatfoodduringthetest?

M:Onlydrinksareallowed,unlessyouhaveamedicalexcuse.

W:Ineedtoeateveryhour,ormybloodpressurewilldrop.

第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8、9题。

6.Whichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?

A.Thehighlevel.

B.Themiddlelevel.

C.Thelowlevel.

7.Whatisthetopicforthisyear?

A.WeatherB.Change.C.Travel.

8.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodotogettheideas?

A.AskMariaforhelp.B.ReadthepoemcalledRain.C.Borrowbooksfromthelibrary.

9.Whatwilltheschoolspendtheprizemoneyonthisyear?

A.Thelibrary.B.Thecomputers.C.Thelab.

【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A

听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toplacearushorder.

11.Whenwouldthewomanneedtheparts?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

【答案】10.C11.A

【原文】M:Goodmorning.MidlandInternational.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:It'sarushjob.WeneedsomemachinepartsfromFrance.OursupplierinParisletusdownatthelast

minute.

M:Isee.Whenwouldyouneedthemby?

W:ThisSaturday.WeneedtofitthepartsonthemachinethisSundaysothatwecangetonwithproduction

fromMonday.Doyouthinkyoucandoit?

M:Noproblem.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whydidthewomangotoasmalltown?

A,Toenjoyaconcert.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Togohorse-riding.

13.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Shewenttoaconcert.B.Shewatchedamovie.C.Sheattendedaparty.

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Awonderfulweekend.B.Aninterestingparty.C.Abeautifulfarm.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A

【原文】

M:Hi,howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttoasmalltowntovisitmyfriends.

M:Thatmustbeinteresting.Tveneverbeentoasmalltown.

W:Ithinkyoushould.

M:Yeah,ifIhavetime.Whatdidyoudothere?

W:Quitedifferentthings,nomovies,noconcerts.Peoplejustmaketheirownentertainment.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Forexample,onSaturday,wewenttoaspecialparty.

M:Aspecialparty?

W:Yeah.EverySaturday,thewholeneighborhoodcomestogether.Everybodybringssomefoodtoshare.

M:It'slikeadinnerparty,isn'tit?W:Yes,somewhat.

M:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?

W:Wewenthorse-riding.Itwasexciting.Beautifulfarmland,cows,sheep.

M:Wow,youreallyenjoyedyourself.

W:Sure.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Toheroffice.B.Toherschool.C.Totheairport.

16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Shewillmissherplane.

B.Thepolicewillstopthetaxi.

C.Shewillbelateforameeting.

17.Whendoesthemanthinkhecangettotheplace?

A.Atabout8:15.B.Atabout8:45.C.Atabout10:15.

【答案】15.C16.A17.B

【原文】

W:Hi,taxi!

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,Fdliketogototheairport,please.M:Well,justgetinandsitdown.Here,lefsgo.

W:Couldyoupleasedrivealittlefaster?I'mtakingthe10:15planetoWashington.M:I'msorry,butit'snot

allowed.Don'tyouseethepolicebytheroadside?

W:I'mafraidthatIwillbelateformyplane.

M:Takeiteasy.Yousee,itisstill8:15.

W:Howlongisitfromheretotheairport?

M:Tmnotsureexactly.ButI'msureIcangetthereinhalfanhour.

W:Thatwouldbefine.IhopeIwon'tbelate.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBoston.B.InChicago.InSanFrancisco.

19.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Sellherhouse.B.Runastore.Huntforajob.

20.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?sidea?

A.Crazy.B.Challenging.Exciting.

【答案】18.A19.B20.C

【原文】

W:Hi,Mike,thisisJudy.HowareyouinSanFrancisco?

M:I'mfine.How'severythingwithyou?

W:Oh,OK,exceptsometimesIgetsotiredofdoingthesameoldthingsdayafterday.Imean,whenwelived

inChicago,Iworkedpart-timeandwentswimmingeveryday.ButsincewemovedtoBoston,Ijustcookand

cleanthehouse.

M:Itsoundslikeyouneedtogetoutofthehouse.Maybeyoushouldgetajob.

W:IguessIshould.Well,asamatteroffact,I'vebeenthinkingaboutopeningasportinggoodsstore.

M:Asportinggoodsstore?Howcome?

W:Well,sportsaresopopular.Andbesides,Iwanttoworkformyself.It*sacrazyidea,isn'tit?

M:Infact,Ithinkitsoundskindofexciting.

W:Yeah,itseemstobechallenging,butIreallywanttotry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.Whatdid

Chineseentrepreneurs（企业家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?

★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup

“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftrade

stops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve（结束）thewarnotcausethewar,“saidMainDavos,

"Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavethe

responsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.^^

★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,9,Liu

saidinaspeechinDavos."Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthis

year.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkvery

closely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,

countriesandcompaniesandpartners,hesaid.

★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,

showsthattourismisbooming.^^SuntoldSinDavos."WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,

Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygood

weaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,nshesaid.

★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloud

computing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud',andcloud

computingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,HutoldXinhuainDavos.

21.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?

A.Earningmoremoney.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.

C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.

22.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?

A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAL

C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.

23.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?

A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.

C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。介绍了四位具有代表性的中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。

21.细节理解题。根据文章小标题JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup下第一

句Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.以及小

标题RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD下第四句Ithinkaveryimportantthingin

businessiscooperation.可知，马云认为没有人可以阻止全球化这样一个历史进程，同时刘强东认为

最重要的是合作。即他们都认为人类要共同努力。故选B。

22.推理判断题。第四段第二句SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,

showsthattourismisbooming.可知自从JaneSun进入Ctrip以来，每年都有新来者，这首先说明旅游

业正在蓬勃发展。可推测Ctrip是以旅游业为主的产业，故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutions

willstarttouse'cloud1,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知,

HuXiaoming认为云计算能够提高技术和金融的效率，能够促进全球经济的发展。故选C。

B

Twolocalgirlsrecentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheirbirthdayfromtheirfriends,

andgavethemtothoseinneed."Idon'twantanyonetobehungry,MattieDimmittsaid.

MattieisthedaughterofTravisandElizabethDirnmittandcelebratedher6thbirthdayearlierthis

month.Forherbirthday,shewantedtodosomethingforotherchildren.

Forherparty,Mattie'sfriendsarrivedwithgifts,butthepackagesweren'tfilledwithtoys,cansand

boxesoffoodinstead.Onceherpartywasover,Mattie,withsomehelp,tookthedonationsoffoodtothe

MaryvilleMinistryCenterandpresentedittoMinistryCentercoordinatorMerlinAtkins,

“Itshowshercharacter.She'sanempathetickidandshefeelsthingsdeeply,^Elizabethsaid.t4Ifshesees

someoneupset,sadorinneed,shewantstohelpthemout.”

Mattiewasnottheonlylocalchildwhorecentlydecidedtogivebacktotheircommunityfortheir

birthday.Mattie'sbestfriend,Eliana,celebratedher5thbirthdayinFebruaryanddecidedthatshewantedto

giveback,aswell.

“Ifwecouldpaythesupportandlovewegetfrompeopleforward,itwouldbeagreatthing,“Eliana's

father,TimWall,said,"ForEliana'sbirthday,shewantedtoinviteherfriendsandinsteadofaskingformore

toysorpresents,shethoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoraisesomefoodfortheMinistryCenter.^^

“Forbeingsoyoung,it'sablessingtohavekidsthatarelivingforsomethingmorethanthemselves,

Wallsaid.'Tmhopefulthatitwillcontinueovertimeandit'samazingtoseekidsdoingthingsforothers.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbrgo“inparagraph1mean?

A.Giveup.B.Agreewith.

C.ConsiderD.Admit

25.HowdidMattiedotohelpthepeopleinneed?

A.Byinvitingthemtoherbirthdayparty.B.Bygivingabirthdaycaketothemtoeat

C.Byrefusingtoacceptgiftsfromherfriends.

D.Bydonatingsomefoodasanactionofcharity.

26.WhatsimilaritydoMattieandElianahave?

A.Theydon'twanttobefamousB.Theyarefondofhelpingothers

C.Theywereborninthesameyear.D.Theydon'tlikebirthdaypresents.

27.WhatdoweknowaboutWallaccordingtothetext?

A.Hedecidedtogivemorefoodtohisdaughter.

B.Hesupportedwhathisdaughterhaddone.

C.Hefeltworriedabouthisdaughter'saction.

D.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelphisdaughter.

【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.B

【分析】本文是•篇记叙文。主要介绍了两个当地女孩最近决定放弃从朋友那儿收到生日礼物，而

是把食物给了需要的人。她们说不想让任何人感到饥饿。

24.词义猜测题。A.Giveup.放弃；B.Agreewith.同意；C.Consider考虑；D.Admit承认。文章

第一段第一句"Twolocalgirlsrecentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheirbirthdayfromtheir

friends,andgavethemtothoseinneed.”两个当地女孩决定将从朋友那儿收到的生日礼物送给那些需要

的人们，因此可知女孩是放弃（giveup）了这些礼物。故选A。

25.细节理解题。文章第三段第二句"Onceherpartywasover,Mattie,withsomehelp,tookthedonations

offoodtotheMaryvilleMinistryCenterandpresentedittoMinistryCentercoordinatorMerlinAtkins”（聚

会一结束，玛蒂在一些人的帮助下，把捐赠的食物送到玛丽维尔牧师中心，交给牧师中心协调员梅

林・阿特金斯）可知玛蒂是通过捐赠一些食物作为慈善行动，故选D,

26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Twolocalgirlsrecentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheir

birthdayfromiheirfriends,第五段Matlie'sbestfriend,Eliana,celebratedher5thbirthdayinFebruaryand

decidedthatshewantedtogiveback,aswell.推理可知Mattie和Eliana的相似之处在于他们都乐于助人。

故B选项符合题意。

27.判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句"I'mhopefulthatitwillcontinueovertimeandit'samazingtosee

kidsdoingthingsforothers."Wall说希望这种情况会持续一段时间，看到孩子们为别人做事真是太棒

了。证明他是支持女儿的行为的。故选B。

C

Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.This

istrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe"on/ofFbuttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsare

actuallyfake,likethe“close“buttononalift.

Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close“buttonbecausetheydon'thavethepatiencetowait

fbrtheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts,“close”buttonsareacompletescam（骗局）,atleastintheUS—thedoors

willnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.

Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethat

allliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersand

repairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.

Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttons

canactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.

“Perceived（能够感知的）controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,EllenJ.

Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.^^

Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon'tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.

Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats（温度调节器）becausepeopletendtofeelbetter

whentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkplace.

Pedestrian（彳亍人）crosswalkbuttonsdon'tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmake

thetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputer-controlledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.

Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies^^,they

stillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworth

theeffort.

“Thathabitisheretostay,“JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said."EventhoughIhaverealdoubts

aboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,Tvegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhy

notpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”

28.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.

B.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.

C.Toexplorepeople'sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.

D.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.

29.InAmerica,the“close“buttonsonlifts

A.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhile

B.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycase

C.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeople

D.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrol

30.Theunderlinedpart44fbrthissamepurpose“inParagraph6refersto.

A.helpingpeopletobuildupconfidence

B.makingpeoplemorepatient

C.givingpeopleperceivedcontrol

D.makingpeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter

31.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons.

A.don'tknowthatwhattheypressisfake

B.shouldgiveupthishabit

C.considerwhattheydotobemeaningless

D.probablydosotokilltime

【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D

【分析】作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤

其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。

28.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面

的作用，故选B项。

【名师点睛】

主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料（或所读材料片断）中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全

文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围

绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落

中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，

有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。

29.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwas

passedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescould

enter."（它始于20世纪90年代，当时美国《残疾人法案》在美国获得通过，确保所有的电梯都保持

足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯。）可知，在美国，电梯的“关闭”按钮考虑到残疾人。

故C项（是为了方便残疾人而伪造的）符合题意，故选C。

30.C推理判断题。根据第五段Perceived（能够感知的）controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressand

increaseswell-being（感知的控制是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，增加幸福感。）可知，感知的控制

可以带来很多好处，所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的，故C项正确。

31.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章

的EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I'vegot

nothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?

【答案定位】根据最后一段EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspress

them.Afterall,Tvegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisone

willwork”可知，尽管我对交通灯按钮有疑问，但我总是按按钮。毕竟,我在等待的时候没有别的

事要做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。

［推理关系］题干AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons..叱文章内容Even

though1haverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,Tvegotnothingelseto

dowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?

bringalongtheappropriateclothing.rrD选项probablydosotokilltime吐关键词I'vegotnothingelseto

dowhilewaiting和killtimeo

【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息

4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和

推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某

几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，

也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用

自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

D

Thisyear'sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurging

anyonewhohasn'tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysingle

persongotashotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）一withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnot

preventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoeson

inyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.

Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Buttheflu

issomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongother

things.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthan

withyourimmune（免疫的）responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetoget

ridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.

Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysfor

symptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,

andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.

Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:

theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonas

yourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionby

producingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyand

starttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesaseriousinflammation（炎症）throughout

thebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.

Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecells

areaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,

identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilar

invaders.

32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.

B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear*sflu.

C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.

D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.

33.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?

A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.

B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.

C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.

D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.

34.Theunderlinedword"fUn"inParagraph4canbereplacedby.

A.joyB.battle

C.actionD.program

35.What*sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.

B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.

C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.

D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫

系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine（疫

苗）一withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwith

theannoyingvirus.（然而，即使每个人都打了一-针，这种疫苗--其36%的有效率----也不能阻止

每个人都不感染这种令人讨厌的病毒。）由此推知，并非所有的疫苗都有效。故选A。

33.细节理解题o根据第二段Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthe

reasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.（不幸的是，你为摆脱流感而采取的防御措施正是你康复

后感到如此痛苦的原因。）由此可知，当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，

是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争。故选C。

34.词义猜测题。根据第四段Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnate

immunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.The

cytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.（一旦你的身体感觉到任何损伤或入

侵者的存在，先天免疫系统就会通过产生称为细胞因子和趋化因子的微小蛋白质开始行动。细胞因

子几乎立即繁殖并开始攻击病毒。）可知划线词所在的句子意思是真正的战役始于你的免疫系统开

始战斗。fun的意思是“战役”，故选B。

35.主旨大意题。第四段第一句Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.说真正的

战役始于你的免疫系统开始战斗，下文详细说明了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，所以第四

段主要讲了免疫系统的工作方式。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenwatchingasoccergameorbasketballmatch,youmighthearpeopleencouragingtheirfavorite

teambyshoutingthingslike“comeon"or"goforit”.CouldtheChinesephrase“addoil“alsobecomea

frequentcheeratsportingevents?

Lastmonth,€taddoil"，adirecttranslationof“jiayou"，wasaddedtotheonlineOxfordEnglish

Dictionary(OED).36.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedasacheerattheMacaoGrandPrix(汽车大奖赛)

duringthe1960s.

37.“OEDisrecognizingthelegitimacy（合法性）ofourEnglishanditspotentialtoberelevanttothe

anglophone（英语为母语者）world“WeeLian-hee,professoroflanguagestudiesatBaptistUniversity's

EnglishDepartment,toldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.Wecancertainlyreachoutandcommunicatewith

theworldwithouthavingtogiveuponbeingourselves.^^

SohowdoesawordgetintotheOED?38.Newwordsarealsorequiredtohavebeenusedovera

'Reasonableamountofbeforebeingadded.Theprocessofaddingwordscanbelongandpainstaking.

39.Let'stakealook.

Hongbao:Atraditionalgiftofmoneypresentedinaredenvelope.

Jiaozi:Acrescent-shaped（新月形的）dumplingmadeofthinpastry.

Wuxia:40.

A.ChinesepeopleareexcitedthatChinglishphraseslikethesearegainingrecognition.

B.AccordingtoOxfordUniversityPress,wordscanbeaddedaslongastheyareunderstoodbyreaders

withouttheneedforanexplanationofitsmeaning.

C.BelowaresomeotherChinesewordsthatnavebeenaddedtotheOED.

D.OEDisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

E.Thephrasereferstoaddingfuelintoavehicle.

F.Chineseslangiscausingjokesinourlife.

G.AtypeoffictionorcinemafeaturingancientChinesewarriors（勇士）.

【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.C40.G

【分析】本文是•篇说明文，介绍“加油（addoil）”被收录到牛津词典中，•些中国式短语得到承认,

这让我们中国人非常兴奋。

36.根据上文可知，这个短语被收录到词典中，因此此处介绍一下它的原义。“加油”这个短语本义

是值得往汽车里面加入燃料•。故选E。

37.根据下文可知，OED承认了我们所说的英语的合法性，这样我们可以与世界交流而又不用放弃

我们自己的说法，因此中国式的短语得到承认令我们中国人感到非常兴奋。故选A。