重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

20232024学年（上）期末学业质量联合调研抽测高一英语试题（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thechicken. B.Thesalad. C.Thetomatoes.2.Whendidthemangethome?A.Ataround1:00. B.Ataround3:00. C.Ataround10:00.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Calm. B.Angry. C.Pleased.4.Whydoesthemangiveuptravelingabroad?A.Hehastostudy. B.Hisparentsdisagreed. C.Hefailedanimportantexam.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout. B.Workonthepaper. C.Stayathome.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatpetwillthespeakersget?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Aparrot.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanapartment. B.Inanoffice. C.Onthephone.9.Whatistheman’srequirementfortheapartment?A.It’sclosetothedowntown. B.Ithastwobedrooms. C.It’snearapark.10.Whatinformationdoesthemanfinallyaskthewomanfor?A.Theaddress. B.Thephonenumber. C.Theprice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatthemedothespeakerspickfortheparty?A.Jungletheme. B.Oceantheme. C.Beachtheme.12.Wholikestocollectbeachhats?A.Bob. B.Tammy. C.Sara.13.Whywouldthespeakersliketogotothebeachthisweekend?A.Topickupsomeshells. B.Totakesomephotos. C.Toenjoythesunshine.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Wherehavethekidsgone?A.Toacafé. B.Toamall. C.Toafriend’shouse.15.Whatiswrongwiththeman’snewtrousers?A.Theyaretoosmall. B.Theyaretoolong. C.Theyarebroken.16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Introduceatailortohim.B.Givehimthemoneyback.C.Gotothedepartmentstorewithhim.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendoesthebigwaterfightbegininThailand?A.OnApril13th. B.OnApril14th. C.OnApril15th.18.Whydopeoplepourwaterontheirelders’hands?A.Towashawaybadthings. B.Toshowrespect. C.Tohavemorefun.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttouristsdo?A.GotoThailandinApril.B.Takevaluablethingswiththem.C.Wearaswimsuitundertheirclothes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Afestival. B.Atouristsite. C.Apetition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourCoolLanguagesChineseAround1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal(声调的)language,meaningthatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable(音节)canaffectaword’smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingaround2000B．C．ArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursivestylefont(连笔)thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.EnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It’sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanonnativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.ItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.21．WhatisafeatureofArabic?A．Itdoesn’thavecursivestylefonts. B．Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C．Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft. D．Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.22．Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?A．Arabic. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Italian.23．What’sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?A．Nearly68million. B．Around370million.C．Over379million. D．Around1.4billion.BPeoplewhogive,livelonger,studieshaveshown.Now,anewstudybyUniversityofMichiganshowsthatwhypeoplevolunteer—notwhethertheyvolunteer—iswhatreallycounts.Forthestudy,Konrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingatthesamerandomsamplesof3,376people.Overall,theyfoundthatjust2.3percentofthosewhoonceworkedasvolunteershaddied,paredto4.3percentofnonvolunteers.Theyfurtherfoundthathowmuchpeoplevolunteeredmatteredaswell—only1.8percentofregularvolunteersdied,paredwith2.5percentofoccasionalvolunteers.Butwhatreallymadeadifferencewerepeople’smotivesforvolunteering.Theresearchersaskedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteering,andtheyfoundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityforpeopleinneed,themorelikelytheyweretobealive.Thosewhoratedmotivesrelatedtopersonalbenefitasmoreimportantweremorelikelytohavedied,andjustaslikelytodieasthosewhodidn’tvolunteeratall.Thesereasonsincludedvolunteeringbecausetheyenjoyedthesocialcontact,toescapetheirownproblems,ortoexploretheirownstrengths.Konrathsaysthecurrentfindingssuggestitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopletovolunteerbecauseit’sgoodforthem.“Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Somegroupssaythatit’sokaytowantbenefitsforyourself,andencouragepeopletothinkofvolunteeringasanexchangeforpersonalinterests.Somegroupsemphasizethehealthbenefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering.”Konrathadded,“Ofcourse,it’sreasonableforvolunteerstoexpectbenefitsforthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefitsofvolunteeringaresignificantlyreducedifselfbenefitbeesaperson’smainmotive.”24．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfind?A．Howwevolunteermakessensetoothers. B．Howoftenwevolunteermakesadifference.C．Whetherwevolunteerdecidesourwellbeing. D．Whywevolunteerhasanimpactonourhealth.25．Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?A．Byanalyzingstatistics. B．Byratingvolunteers’performances.C．Bydoinglabexperiments. D．Bygroupingparticipantsrandomly.26．Whichofthefollowingmotiveswillprobablycontributetoalongerlife?A．Todevelopabilities. B．Tomakemorefriends.C．Tohelpthepoorpeople. D．Tosolvepersonalproblems.27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Practicalsuggestionsonfurtherstudies. B．Afurtherexplanationofthecurrentfindings.C．Potentialapplicationsoftheresearchmethod. D．Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchresults.CWhenKurtBenirschkestartedcollectingskinsamplesfromendangeredanimalsin1972,hedidn’thaveafirmplanonwhattodowiththem.AsaresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,hebelievedthatonedaythesesampleswouldbeusedtosavetheseanimals.Afewyearslater,hemovedhiscollectiontotheSanDiegoZoo,andcalledittheFrozenZoo.Foralongtime,itwastheonlyprojectofitskind;however,inrecentyears,similarconservationeffortshavespreadglobally,andtoolsthatBenirschkedidn’tyethavearenowavailable.Today,theFrozenZooistheworld’slargestanimalcryobank(生物冷冻库),holdingsamplesfromover10,500individualanimalsfrom1,220species,inthehopethatonedaysciencecanbringthembackasaspecies.TheFrozenZoo’sadvancedtechnologyisthekeytoitssuccessinsavingspeciesfromextinction.Byusingcryopreservationtechniques,thezoocanstorecellsandtissuesfromendangeredanimals.Thestoredgeneticmaterialcanbeusedforresearch,breeding(繁殖)programs,andpotentiallyevencloningorgeneticengineeringtorestoreendangeredspecies.Byprotectingthegeneticheritageofendangeredanimals,theFrozenZooprovideshopeforthesurvivalofspeciesthatwouldotherwisebeatriskofdyingout,andthepreservationofEarth’spreciousbiodiversity.Ithasinspiredtheestablishmentofsimilarcryobanksworldwide,expandingeffortstoconserveendangeredspecies.Thesecryobankscontributetotheglobalnetworkofgeneticresources,improvingcooperationandknowledgeexchange.Bydemonstratingthepotentialoftechnologyinthepreservationofbiodiversity,thefrozenzooservesasapowerfultoolinraisingawarenessanddrivingchange.TheFrozenZooislikeatimecapsule,preservingthegeneticheritageofendangeredspeciesforfuturegenerations.Itremindsusabouttheimportanceofconservationandoffersawindowintoaworldthatcouldotherwisebelostforever.28．WhatdoweknowabouttheFrozenZoo?A．Itistheworld’soldestandlargestanimalcryobank.B．ItstartedwithadetailedplanledbyKurtBenirschke.C．Itisaprojecttoexploretheevolutionofanimalspecies.D．ItwasestablishedtoprotectanimalsintheSanDiegoZoo.29．HowdoestheFrozenZoosavespeciesfromextinction?A．Byexpandingtheirnaturalhabitats.B．Byraisingtheirsurvivalratewithgenetictechnology.C．Bypreservingtheirgeneticmaterialforfurtherresearch.D．Byinnovatingbreedingtechniquestoincreasetheirpopulation.30．Whydoestheauthormention“timecapsule”inthelastparagraph?A．TostresstheimportanceoftheFrozenZoo.B．Toexplaintheurgencyofsavingendangeredspecies.C．Toprovethepotentialvalueofpreservingbiodiversity.D．Toshowthenecessityofcooperativeconservationefforts.31．WhatwordscouldbestdescribetheFrozenZooproject?A．Costlyandcontroversial. B．Profitableandinstructive.C．Conservativeandeffective. D．Pioneeringandsignificant.DWhenRichardOswaldwasgrowingupinnorthwesternMissouriinthe1950s,hisdadhadafirmrule:Don’tplantcornuntilmidMay.Butthatrulehasbeearelicofthepast.InRockPort,asmallfarmingmunityneartheNebraskaborder,thegrowingseasonnowbeginsmorethanamonthearlier.That’snotsurprising.AcrossmuchoftheUS,winterisnotascoldasitusedtobe.ThefourwarmestJanuariesonrecordhavealloccurredsince2016.InMissouri,wintersareabout4degreeshotteronaveragethanin1970andfarmersarestartingtofeeltheeffects.Astheplanetcontinuestowarm,coldwinterweatherwillbeelessmon,saidAmyButler,aresearchscientiststudyingclimatevariability.“However,lesscolddoesnotmeannevercold.”Butlersaid.Inthepastdecade,LizGraznak’sorganicvegetablefarmnearColumbia,Missouri,hasenduredincreasinglyextremeswingsinweather.“Wedon’tgetacoupleofinchesofsnow;weget18inchesofsnowallatonceandtheninfivedays,it’s70degreesagain.”Graznaksaid.“Wedon’tgetacoupleofinchesofrain;wegeta12inchdownpourinthespanof24hours.That’sdevastating(毁灭性的)toavegetablefarm.”Tohelpprotecthercrops,Graznakhasbuiltfourlargegreenhousesonherpropertyinjustoveradecade.Inside,she’sabletogrowdelicate,highvaluecrops,includingflowers,lettuceandspinach.Butthesegreenhouseseatasteepcost.Nearlysevenyearsago,Graznakspentmorethan$18,000tobuildagreenhouseandsincethen,thepricehasmorethandoubled.“WhenIthinkaboutthesecosts,inmybrain,Isay,‘OK,howmanyheadsoflettuceisthat?’”Shesaid.“IknowIcansellaheadoflettucefor$4,sohowmanyheadsoflettucedoIhavetoselltobeabletopayforthatgreenhouse?Andthat’salotoflettuce.”32．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingRichardOswald’sstory?A．Newfarmersshouldlearntofarmontheirown.B．Newfarmersaren’tasexperiencedasoldones.C．Followingtraditionalfarmingrulesisessential.D．Climatechangeischangingfarmingrules.33．WhatdidLizGraznakexperienceinthepastdecade?A．Manyextremeweatherevents.B．Awinterwithoutanycolddays.C．Lesssnowandrainonthewhole.D．Morestabletemperaturethanbefore.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromLizGraznak’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Theprofitsofherfarmhaveincreased.B．Shehaslosthopeinthefutureoffarming.C．Thecostoffarminghasgreatlyincreased.D．Budgetingisimportantinmodernfarming.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FarmersintheUSaretroubledbyfloodsB．FarmersareworriedaboutthefutureoffarmingC．Farmersarefeelingclimatechange’seffectintheUSD．Farmersareturningtogreenhousesduetoclimatechange第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeeninacheerfulmood,thenmetupwithabadtemperedfriend,you’llknowhowinfectiousemotionscanbe.Beforeyouknowit,yourealizethatyou’refeelingdowntoo.36.Whenyou’vebeensad,perhapsyourfriend’slivelinesshashelpedtolightenyourmood.Youmightwonderwhowinsout—ifyou’refeelinghappyandyourfriendisfeelingsad,doyouyieldtotheirsadnessordotheycatchyourhappiness?Partoftheanswerislikelydependingontheirandyourlevelsofexpressivenessandreceptiveness.37.Ifyousmilealotwhenyou’rehappy,you’remorelikelytoinfectyourfriend.Likewise,ifyourfriendisimpressionableandmoreprone(有做...倾向的)tocopyingfacialexpressions,thenthey’llbemorelikelytocatchyoursmilesandstartfeelinghappier.38.Forinstance,there’sevidencethatfearhasasmell,andthatsmellingthesweatofananxiouspersoncaninitiateactivityinpartsofthebraininvolvedinempathy(共情)andprocessingemotions.Infact,theredoesn’tneedtobeanyphysicalcontactatall.Researchershaveshownthatemotionscanspreadthroughsocialmedia.39.Ifandwhenyouencounteranoppositeemotiontoyourown,theexperiencewilllikelyvarydependingonhowinvestedyouareinthatotherpersonorpeople.40.Andifyou’refeelingsadandabunchofstrangerssurroundingyouwerelaughingtheirheadsoff,you’relikelytofinditreallyannoying.A．Happily,itcanworktheotherwayaroundtoo.B．Thisisespeciallytruewhenwe’reinteractingwithsomeonewecareabout.C．Everyonevariesinhowemotionallyexpressiveandimpressionabletheyare.D．Thatisn’ttosaythatfacialexpressionsaretheonlywayforemotionstospread.E．Theseprocesseshavetodowitheffectivemunicationandmutualunderstanding.F．Ifyoucareaboutthem,you’llbemoremotivatedtoshiftemotionallytomatchtheirstate.G．Peopleexposedtomorenegativepostsaremorelikelytopostsomethingnegativethemselves.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WithChristmasapproaching,Ioftenreflectupononeparticulareveningintheearly1960s.Backthen,wedecidedtogocarolling(唱圣诞颂歌)tospreadtheChristmasspiritwhichmight41someoneelse’slife.Soweneededtotake42newmembers,forwhomtheonly43waswarmthofspirit.Soonwediscoveredthatcarollingbroughtvarious44.Sometimesweweregreetedwithopendoorsandopenhearts,whileothertimes,folksremainedinthesafetyandcosinessoftheirhomes,watching45throughtheirwindows.Onestoponourjourneyparticularly46ourmemory.Thatnight,afteracoupleofsongs,onedoorswungopen.Agentleman,grayhaired,tenderly47wegoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife.Headded48,“Shelovesmusicandusedtobeanoperasinger.”Westeppedbrisklyupwardintothecouple’s49apartment.Books,records,andantiquefurniturewhisperedstoriestous.Iremindedmyselfnottostare50showingdisrespecttothem.Sittingbesidehiswife,thegentlemangaveusa51.Thenourvoicesroseandlingeredaroundtheirsmallhome.Hadourvoicesbeengivenextra52andbeautyforthisoccasion?Perhapstheyhad.Asmileflickeredonthewoman’s53,yetbeautifulface.Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband’sshoulderandbothofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformance.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,forwewereinthe54oflovethatwasgentleandmild.Atthatmoment,wefound,andmaybeeven55,theChristmasspirit.41．A．change B．influence C．shape D．brighten.42．A．on B．in C．over D．up43．A．requirement B．objective C．reward D．account44．A．consequences B．ments C．responses D．movements45．A．awkwardly B．passively C．randomly D．positively46．A．stuckin B．wokeup C．shotup D．broughtout47．A．manded B．requested C．proposed D．remended48．A．shamefully B．hesitantly C．desirably D．proudly49．A．unfurnished B．brief C．little D．average50．A．forthesakeof B．forfearof C．inspiteof D．inthehopeof51．A．smile B．nod C．contact D．glance52．A．seriousness B．energy C．horror D．option53．A．fancy B．bright C．joyous D．skinny54．A．presence B．absence C．expectation D．circle55．A．created B．acquired C．spread D．regained第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanepic(史诗)56bringsbacktolifesomeofthemostfamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618907),thehighly57(expect)animatedmovieChang’anhelditspremiere(首映)in58wasonceitsnamesakecity,nowknownasXi’an,theprovincialcapitalofShaanxiprovinceonJuly2.ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,aBeijingbasedanimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandmythology,themovie59(earn)atotalboxofficeof1.824billionyuanand60audienceof44.155millionsofar,rankingsecondinthecurrentmainlandanimationfilmhistory.61aruntimeof168minutes,thelongestofanyChineseanimatedmovietodate,Chang’antellsthedecadeslongfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry’smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandanotedpoetaswell,andalsogivesafull62(describe)ofthedynasty’stransitionfrompeakprosperitytodeclineduetotheunrestcausedbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smostfavored63(general).XieJunwei,whocodirectsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathemademultipletripstoXi’aninsearchofinspirationduringtheproduction,64(add)thatthesmallstatuesandancientpaintingsexhibitedattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumprovidedthemwith65(value)ideasforthefilm.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Adrian写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部（SportsClub）的活动情况，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAdrian,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadn’tdecidedwhethertoflyhomefo