+宁夏银川市西夏区华西中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试卷

西夏区华西中学2023-2024学年第二学期开学学情反馈八年级英语试卷（时间120分钟满分120分）第=1\*ROMANI卷选择题（共60分）一、听力（共15分，其中非选择听力在46-50。请同学们在第五大题非选择题位置作答）听后选择（共两节。满分10分）=1\*ROMANI．听句子及对话后的问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。这一题共有5个小题，每一个小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。()1.A.TheGreatWall.B.HuangguoshuWaterfall.C.Stayedathome.()2.A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Onceamonth.()3.A.BlueMoon.B.DreamClothes.C.Miller's.()4.A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Sam.()5.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Friday=2\*ROMANII．听对话选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。()6.What’stheweatherlike?Sunny.B.Raining.C.Windy.()7.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Readstorybooks.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。()8.Whendidthewomangotobedyesterday?A.8:00.B.9:00.C.10:00.()9.Whichexamisn’tmentioned(提到)intheconversation?A.Chinese.B.math.C.science()10.Didthewomandowellintheexams?A.Yes,shedid.B.Ne,shedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.注意：非选择题听力在非选择题部分！二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）()11.–doyougotothemovies?–Twiceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong()12.Myparentsenjoysvegetableseveryday.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats()13.–Betty,How________yourvacation?-Itwasprettygood.A.wasB.wereC.didD.does()14.WeshouldsayTinaworksasasTara.

A.harderB.hardlyC.hardD.hard-working()15.Don’tforgettodrinkmilk.Itisgood_______ourhealth.

A.toB.withC.forD.at()16.It’simportant______us________Englishwell.A.of;learningB.or;learningC.of;tolearnD.for;tolearn()17.There____lessfreetimeforpeopletorelaxinthefuture.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.willhave()18.–What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?–WanDa.Ithinkithas____________seatsofallthefortableB.themostcomfortableC.morecomfortableD.themorecomfortable()19.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Theywillget.boredB.boringC.boreD.bring()20.–Let’smakeastrawberrymilkshake.–______.Me,too.B.Goodidea.C.Helpyourself.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todayletmetellyoutwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Greeting(问候)isimportantforus.Weallknow21weChinesegreeteachother.IfaChinesemeets22friendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”23,inthewestern(西方的)countries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.Westernersmaythinkyouare24themtoameal.Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.Expressinggratitude(感谢)isanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.InChinesefamilies,wehardlyeversay“Thankyou!”25otherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,alsowedonotsaysobetweengood26.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”,theymay27youaretreatingthemasstrangers.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyused28.Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelping29washthecar.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.You’dbetterknowthemwhiletalkingwiththepeoplefrom30countries.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”()21.A.what B.when C.how D.why()22.A./ B.a C.an D.the()23.A.So B.Because C.HoweverD.Though()24.A.invite B.inviting C.invites D.invited()25.A.to B.at C.from D.about()26.A.workers B.friends C.villagers D.westerners()27.A.share B.winC.think D.refuse()28.A.sentence B.sentences C.asentenceD.words()29.A.me B.us C.him D.her()30.A.another B.theother C.other D.others四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney,andleaveafreshsmell—usingtoothpaste!Clean

a

Dirty

Mirror

If

you

want

to

clean

a

dirty

bathroom

mirror,

try

to

put

alittle

toothpasteon

the

mirrorand

wipeit

dry.The

glasscan

be

cleaned

up

beautifully.

And

doing

this

can

alsostop

the

mirror

fromfogging.

Then

you

can

still

seeyourself

in

the

mirror

after

taking

a

shower.Remove

the

Unpleasant

Food

SmellHave

some

bad

food

smell,

like

the

smell

of

onionsor

fishon

yourhands?

You

canremove

it

by

washing

yourhands

with

toothpaste.

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be

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in

notime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,

clean

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Wipe

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as

new!()31.Wecannotusetoothpasteto.A.keepourteethbrightandwhiteB.makeoursportsshoeswhiteC.RemovethebadsmellD.cleantheair()32.Theunderlinedword“fogging”means________inChinese. A.腐蚀 B.破碎C.起雾D.变干()33.Thereare________examplesaboutthetipsofusingthetoothpaste. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.many()34.Thepassagemainlytellus_______. A.howtobuythetoothpasteB.howtochoosethetoothpaste C.howtouse

toothpastewiselyD.howtosave

us

timeandmoney()35.Thepassagecanbefound______. A.inasciencemagazine B.inacookbook C.inahistorybookD.inastorybookBDearLinda,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isitinteresting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You’llbeingoodhealthifyoutrydifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmilkshakes,suchasapplemilkshake,bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavorite,becausecarrotsandmilkarebothgoodforhealth.Beforestarting,weneedacarrot,aglassofmilk,someiceandtwoteaspoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.Now,let’sstart.First,washthecarrotandcutitup.Next,putthecarrot,themilk,someiceandtwoteaspoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thenturnontheblender.Keepitworkingforonlyoneminute.Finally,pourthecarrotshakeinaglassanddrinkit.It’sdelicious!IwanttolearnhowtomakeChinesefood,forexample,dumplings.Couldyouteachme?Writesoon!Yours,Sally()36.Thisletterisabouthowtomake_____.fruitsalad B.amilkshake C.asandwich D.dumplings()37._____kindsofmilkshakesarementionedintheletter.A．Five B．Four C．Three D．Two()38.WhatkindofmilkshakeisSally’sfavorite?A.Applemilkshake B.BananamilkshakeC.Strawberrymilkshake D.Carrotmilkshake()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheletter?Milkandice B.SugarandyogurtCarrotsandhoney D.Vegetablesandfruit()40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?SallycancookChinesefood B.LindaislearningtocookSallythinkscarrotsaregoodforhealth D.SallyeatsfruiteverydayCSuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligence(智商)evenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewastoofamousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him.Therewasnotabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardthepeoplearoundhimpraised(夸赞)him,andgraduallybecamequiteproudofhimself.Hethoughthewasthecleverestchildinhishometown.Heputacouplet(对联)onthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“Ihavereadthewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoorwithabook,andaskedforadvice.“IhaveaskedmanypeoplesinceIgotthebook”heexplained,“butnobodycouldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”SuShitookthebookfromtheoldman’shandconfidently(自信地).However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!Forthefirsttime,SuShiknewthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhimtolearn.Hestillneededtolearnhard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehadabetterideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”Andhebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambition(雄心)toreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameaverysuccessfulpoetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.()41.SuShiwasverygoodatwhenhewasveryyoung. A.tellingstories B.readingandwriting C.readingcoupletsD.teachingadults()42.WhenpeoplepraisedSuShi,hewas______. A.confident B.upsetC.ambitiousD.proud()43.FromthestorywecanknowSuShi______.readallthebooksofallmen. B.wasthecleverestinhistown.C.knewhehadtolearnmorethings.D.wassocleverthathedidn’tstudyhard.()44.Theunderlinedword“wide”means________inChinese.贫乏的 B.充实的C.无能的D.广泛的()45.“Therewasnotabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.”means.hereadallthebooksinhisstudy B.heneverreadbooksinhisstudy.C.hemetallthebooksinhisstudyD.hewasnotinterestedinreadingbooksinhisstudy.第=2\*ROMANII卷选择题（共60分）五、听后记录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成46-50小题（每空1词）。在听该短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。J.K.Rowling－anEnglish46..BirthShewasborninEnglandin1965.HobbyShe47.readingandwriting.JobShewroteHarryPotterinthemorningandworkedasa48.intheafternoonandevening.Experience●ShewroteherfirststoryRabbitwhenshewas49..●Shebecame50.whenherfirstbookHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sstonesoldmillionsofcopies.六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）51.to,food,bring,ask,people,should,we(?)52.tomorrow,you,the,to,can,night,movies,go(?)53.learn,from,you,what,sitcoms,expect,to,the,can(?)54.home,on,will,computers,kids,study,at(.)55.and,I’m,start,high,going,I,school,to,college,when,finish(.)七、按要求改写句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）56.TomwillgotoBeijingbytrain.(用often改写句子)TomtoBeijingbytrainnextSunday.Shewantstobearacecardriver.(对划线部分提问)doesshetobe?Wehadagreattimelastweek.(改为同义句)Welastweekend.Therewillbefewerjobsforpeopleinthefuture.（改为一般疑问句）befewerjobsforpeopleinthefuture?Theboywentoutwithhisfriendsyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)theboyoutwithhisfriendsyesterday.八、根据首字母提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.IfyoujointheLions,you’lltaroundtheworld.62.Ican’tgotoJim’spartybecauseIhavetosforamathtest.63.Infact,sheisfthananyoneIknow.Shealwaysmakesuslaugh.64.I’mgoingtopspeakingEnglisheveryday!65.Samisn’tleavingunextWednesday.66.Ireallywanttobeane________,Iwillstudymathreallyhard.67.It’sbestnottorunafromourproblems.Weshouldalwayssolvethem.68.Noteknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.69.Mulanduplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.70.Ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstoos,theyarefuntowatch.九、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.Lucyisa(care)girl,sheoftenmakesmistakesatschool.72.Willtherebemore(pollute)inChinaintenyears，WangLi?73.I’dlovetocome,butI’maIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMonday.74.Weallwant(predict)thefutureofourselves.75.Jack(take)thetraintoBeijingtwodaysago,andhe'llbebacksoon.76.Dad,couldyouplease(buy)somesnacksforme?77.MyfriendLisaoften(wash)herclothe