（江苏专版）高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第25练 文学艺术类（一）-人教版高三全册英语试题

第25练文学艺术类（一）单词识记：describeclassicchaptercommentdescriptionessaygalleryherooperaoriginalpaintingpoemsymbolthemeadaptcomedyfictioninspirationliterarypoetry短语扫描：describesb./sth.as描述某人/物是……outofwork失业commenton/upon对……作出评价beyonddescription难以描述onthescene在现场；当场beadaptedforsth.被改编成某物criticizesb./sth.for因……批评……comealive变得有趣；生动起来standfor代表；象征onexhibition在展出[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．It’sreallybeyond________(描述)．2．Ilaythe________(paint)flattostopthewetpaintrunning.3．Shesaysthose________(主题)havespecialappealforher.4．His________(inspire)toflycameevenbeforehejoinedtheArmy.5．The________(originally)priceofthecarwasabittoohigh.Ⅱ.单项填空6．NowI’vebeenoutof________workforweeks.I’vejoinedtheranksof________unemployed.A．the；/ B．the；theC．/；the D．/；an7．Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful________inlastyear’selection.A．symbol B．portraitC．identity D．statue8．Hehandedmethedocumentwithout________.A．recommendation B．commentC．help D．ability9．Thecommitteestillkeepssilentabouttheinvestigation，sonooneknowswhatthey________.A．callfor B．allowforC．accountfor D．standfor10．AccordingtoDarwin’s“SurvivaloftheFittest”，onlythosespeciesthatwereableto________thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.A．appealto B．relatetoC．adaptto D．contributetoⅠ.完形填空(2016·南京调研)TheBeginningofDramaTherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedonthe__1__thatdramaevolvedfromritual(宗教仪式)．Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning，humanbeings__2__thenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable，andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeansto__3__theseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedto__4__thedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheychangedinto__5__rituals.__6__storiesarosewhichexplainedormaskedthemysteriesoftherituals.Astimespassed，someritualswere__7__，butthestories，latercalledmyths，continuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguedthatthoseritualscontainedthe__8__oftheatrebecausemusic，dance，masks，and__9__werealmostalwaysused.__10__，asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesand__11__theentirecommunitydidnotparticipate，a(n)__12__divisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“areaofacting”andthe“areainwhichanaudiencesits”．Besides，therewereperformers，and，sinceconsiderableimportancewas__13__toavoidingmistakesinthepracticeofrituals，religiousleadersusually__14__thattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes，theyoftenimitated(模仿)otherpeople，animals，orsupernaturalbeings，andmimed(用哑剧表演)the__15__effect—successinhuntorbattle，thecomingrain，therevivaloftheSun—__16__anactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentativeswereseparatedfrom__17__activities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestin__18__.Accordingtothisview，talesaboutthehunt，warorotherthingsaretoldandgraduallyspread，__19__throughtheuseofactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilygymnasticorthatare__20__ofanimalmovementsandsounds.1．A.background B．assumptionC．evidence D．theory2．A.viewed B．employedC．imagined D．dismissed3．A.take B．possessC．guarantee D．control4．A.start B．showC．bring D．continue5．A.usual B．directC．convincing D．fixed6．A.Apparently B．ActuallyC．Eventually D．Naturally7．A.spread B．abandonedC．followed D．celebrated8．A.seed B．contentC．myth D．history9．A.costumes B．routinesC．instructions D．performances10．A.Asaresult B．InfactC．Onthecontrary D．Inaddition11．A.when B．althoughC．unless D．while12．A.deep B．equalC．clear D．extra13．A.attached B．relatedC．committed D．tied14．A.putup B．tookupC．tookon D．puton15．A.unexpected B．unpredictedC．prepared D．desired16．A.whenever B．asC．whatever D．so17．A.social B．politicalC．economic D．religious18．A.accounts B．story­tellingC．descriptions D．drama­writing19．A.atthattime B．atatimeC．atfirst D．atonce20．A.imitations B．creaturesC．presentations D．exhibitionsⅡ.阅读理解(2017·河南洛阳一中月考)Aretraditionalfairytalesgoodallthetime？RecentresearchfoundoneinfiveparentshaveabandonedthoseoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandHanselandGretelandthey’reinfavorofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingtheterribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.Thesurveyof2,000adultswascarriedouttomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM，whichstartstonightat9：00pmonWatch，andseessixseriesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Theresearchfoundaquarterofparentswouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive，astheycausetoomanyawkwardquestions.And52percentoftheparentssaidCinderelladidn’tsendagoodmessagetotheirchildrenasitportrays(描绘)ayoungwomandoinghouseworkallday.Similarly，GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitcondones(宽恕)stealing.SteveHornsey，GeneralManagerofWatch，said：“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtorelaxthechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM，fairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales，butafive­year­oldwithanoveractiveimaginationcouldthinktheyaretrue.Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales，asweseeinGRIMM，goodwilldefeatevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.”Thoughhalfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books，twothirdsofmumsanddadssaidtheywerenolongerappropriatetosootheyoungstersbeforebed.Onthecontrary，theymightgivetheirchildrennightmares.21．Whyaren’tsometraditionalfairytalesreadbyparentstochildren?A．Theyareforbiddentoreadaccordingtotherules.B．Theyaredifficultfortheirchildrentounderstand.C．Theyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildrentohear.D．Theydon’thaveanystrongmoralmessagesinthem.22．Whichofthetraditionalfairytalestellsonecangetawaywithstealing?A．SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves.B．LittleRedRidingHood.C．GoldilocksandtheThreeBears.D．HanselandGretel.23．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionalfairytales?A．Objective. B．Supporting.C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.24．Theunderlinedword“soothe”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．A．surprise B．astonishC．stress D．comfort

答案精析第25练文学艺术类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.description2.painting3.themes4.inspiration5.originalⅡ.6.C[句意为：现在我已经失业好几个星期了，我已经加入了失业的行列。outofwork失业，是固定搭配；“the＋形容词化的过去分词”表示一类人。]7．A[考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征，代表；portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。根据句意选A项。]8．B[句意为：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment解释，评论，符合题意。]9．D[句意为：委员会对这次调查仍保持沉默，因此没有人知道他们的主张。callfor需要，要求；allowfor考虑到；accountfor解释，是……的原因；standfor主张，支持。]10．C[考查动词短语辨析。句意为：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应生活环境突然巨变的物种才能够生存下来。这里用adaptto表示“适应”，故选C。]知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.语篇解读关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在着多种理论，其中一个最普遍的为人接受的理论假设认为戏剧从宗教仪式演化而来，另一个追溯戏剧起源的理论则认为戏剧来自于人们对叙述故事的兴趣，而另一个与之紧密相关的理论将戏剧的起源追溯至舞蹈。1．B[根据第二段第一句中的“Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritual...”可知，其中一个最普遍的为人接受的理论假设认为戏剧从仪式演化而来。assumption假设，假定，符合语境。background出生背景，经历，背景；evidence证据，根据，证明；theory学说，理论，原理。]2．A[一开始，人类把世界上的自然力量，甚至季节的变化都看成是不可预料的。viewsb./sth.assth.为固定搭配，意为“把……看作，把……视为”。view思考，看待，符合语境。employ雇佣，使用；imagine想象，设想；dismiss摒弃，不予考虑。]3．D[他们试图通过各种方式去控制这些未知的、令人恐惧的力量。control控制，支配，符合语境。take拿走，携带；possess拥有，占有；guarantee保证，担保。]4．C[那些似乎带来了满意结果的手段就被保留下来并且重复使用。bring带来，引起，符合语境。start开始，开动；show表明，证明；continue继续，持续。]5．D[直到这些手段变成了固定的仪式。fixed固定的，不变的，确定的，符合语境。usual通常的，惯常的；direct直接的，恰好的；convincing有说服力的，令人信服的。]6．C[最后产生了能够解释或者掩盖这些仪式神秘性的故事。eventually最终，最后，符合语境。apparently表面上，显然，显而易见地；actually事实上，实际上；naturally自然地，天生地。]7．B[根据下文的continuedtoexist可知，随着时间的推移，一些仪式被废弃(abandon)了，但这些后来被称作神话的故事却流传下来并且为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。spread展开，摊开；follow跟随，紧接着；celebrate庆祝，庆贺。]8．A[那些认为戏剧从仪式演化而来的人们还认为这些仪式是戏剧的萌芽(seed)。content内容，目录；myth神话，神话故事；history历史，历史学。]9．A[根据该段第四句中的“Wearingmasksandcostumes”可推断出这里填costumes。costume服装，戏装；routine常规，惯例；instruction命令，吩咐；performance表现，表演。]10．D[inaddition而且，此外。而且必须为演出提供一个合适的地点。asaresult结果，因此；infact事实上，实际上；onthecontrary与此相反，恰恰相反。]11．A[当整个社区不共同参加演出时……。when当……时候；although尽管，虽然；unless除非，如果不；while当……时候，表示某一段时间，不符合语境。]12．C[通常在“演出区”和“观众席”之间划分出明显的分界。clear明显的，清楚的，符合句意。deep深的，深刻的；equal相等的，平等的；extra额外的，附加的。]13．A[因为在举行仪式中避免错误是相当重要的。attachimportancetosth.为固定搭配，意为“认为……重要”。relate涉及，与……有关；commit犯罪，做错事；tie系，捆绑。]14．C[另外，仪式中还有演员，因为在举行仪式中避免错误相当重要，所以宗教领袖通常承担演出任务。takeon承担，呈现，雇佣，符合句意。putup建造，搭建；takeup占用，占据，开始从事；puton穿上，戴上。]15．D[他们用哑剧表演以达到所需要的效果。desired渴望的，想得到的，符合句意。unexpected意外的，出乎意料的；unpredicted不可预料的，无法预知的；prepared有准备的，准备好的。]16．B[他们经常带着面具，穿着服装像演员那样扮演其他人、动物或超自然的生灵，用动作来表演以达到所需要的效果，比如打猎的成功或战斗的胜利、将至的雨、太阳的复活。as正如，像……一样，符合句意。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；so因此，所以。]17．D[根据上文所提及的内容可知，最后这些戏剧性的表演从宗教活动中分离了出来。religious宗教的，符合句意。social社会的；political政治的；economic经济的。]18．B[根据下文